C ++和CRTP模式实现和编译器困境

时间:2012-10-12 03:02:16

标签: c++ templates compiler-construction crtp

我正在尝试编译以下代码,但似乎有一个我似乎无法解决的问题:

template <int x>
struct count_x
{
   enum { x_size = x };
};

template <typename y>
struct crtp_base
{
   typedef typename y::count_t count_t;
   crtp_base(const count_t&){}
};

template <int x>
struct derived : public crtp_base<derived<x> >
{
   typedef typename count_x<x> count_t;
   typedef crtp_base<derived<x> > base_t;
   derived(const count_t& c) : base_t(c){}
};


int main()
{
   derived<2> d((count_x<2>()));
   return 0;
}

当使用clang 3.1编译时,以下是错误:

c:\clangllvm\code\example.cc:18:21: error: expected a qualified name after 'typename'
   typedef typename count_x<x> count_t;
                    ^
c:\clangllvm\code\example.cc:18:21: error: typedef name must be an identifier
   typedef typename count_x<x> count_t;
                    ^~~~~~~~~~
c:\clangllvm\code\example.cc:18:28: error: expected ';' at end of declaration list
   typedef typename count_x<x> count_t;
                           ^
                           ;
c:\clangllvm\code\example.cc:20:18: error: no template named 'count_t'; did you mean 'count_x'?
   derived(const count_t& c)
                 ^~~~~~~
                 count_x
c:\clangllvm\code\example.cc:2:8: note: 'count_x' declared here
struct count_x
       ^
c:\clangllvm\code\example.cc:20:18: error: use of class template count_x requires template arguments
   derived(const count_t& c)
                 ^
c:\clangllvm\code\example.cc:2:8: note: template is declared here
struct count_x
       ^
5 errors generated.

我认为它与在编译时确定模板的方式以及它们是否在合适的时间被确定为类型有关。我也试过添加“using base_t :: count_t;”无济于事。除此之外,编译器产生的诊断让我真的输了。关于这个错误的回答或建议将不胜感激。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

count_x<x>不是合格的名称(它根本没有::!),因此不能在typename之前。

一旦解决了这个问题,代码仍然会失败,因为编译器在实例化CRTP基础时还没有看到派生类型的嵌套typedef。这个other question显示了一些替代方案。