如何使用反射从POJO获取属性名称和值?

时间:2012-10-11 20:25:56

标签: java json generics reflection

所以我正在写一个“POJO to JSON”转换器。我希望能够传入List<T>对象并转换为JSON。

希望这有意义

/**
 *
     * NOT COMPLETE!!!  OBVIOUSLY!!!
 */
public abstract class Jsonator<T> implements Serializable {

    private Class<T> entityClass;
    private JSONObject json;
    private JSONArray jsonArray;

    public Jsonator(Class<T> entityClass) {
        this.entityClass = entityClass;
    }

    public void convert(List<T> paObjectList) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
        json = new JSONObject();
        jsonArray = new JSONArray();

        try {

            for (Object obj : paObjectList) {
                JSONObject objJson = new JSONObject();

                Class<?> kls = obj.getClass();

                Field[] fields = kls.getFields();
                for (Field field : fields) {
                    objJson.put(field.getName(), (T) field.get(obj));
                }

                jsonArray.add(objJson);
            }

            json.put("results", jsonArray);

        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
        }
    }

    public String error() {
        return "ERROR";
    }

    public String results() {
        if (json != null) {
            return json.toJSONString();
        }

        return "[]";
    }
}

当我到达Object obj部分时,我的obj是正确的。我可以调试它,看看类的名称和值。

让我们说课程是这样的:

public class User {
    private firstName;
    private lastName;

    ... getters....setters....etc...

}

现在,obj是一个网站。 好的,然后我尝试获取字段名称(firstName,lastName),但fields对象为空。

我做错了什么?

由于

修改

我得到了它的工作!这不是完成的代码,但它正在完成我现在想要的。 我读过谷歌和杰克逊也会这样做。如果有人可以提供一个关于如何从POJO中有选择地选择属性的良好链接,那么我全都听见了。

或者更好的是,我想知道为什么我不应该这样做?

谢谢!

Jsonator(未完成)

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.List;
import org.json.simple.JSONArray;
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;

/**
 *
 * @author Cecil.Meeks
 */
public abstract class Jsonator<T> implements Serializable {

    private Class<T> entityClass;
    private JSONObject json;
    private JSONArray jsonArray;

    public Jsonator(Class<T> entityClass) {
        this.entityClass = entityClass;
    }

    public void convert(List<T> paObjectList) throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
        json = new JSONObject();
        jsonArray = new JSONArray();

        try {

            for (Object obj : paObjectList) {
                JSONObject objJson = new JSONObject();

                Class<?> kls = obj.getClass();

                Field[] fields = kls.getDeclaredFields();
                for (Field field : fields) {
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    objJson.put(field.getName(), field.get(obj));
                }

                jsonArray.add(objJson);
            }

            json.put("results", jsonArray);

        }
        catch (SecurityException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public String error() {
        return "ERROR";
    }

    public String results() {
        if (json != null) {
            return json.toJSONString();
        }

        return "[]";
    }
}

网站类

import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity
@Table(name = "Sites")
public class Site implements Serializable {

    private String siteKey;
    private String site;
    private String siteType;
    private String address1;
    private String address2;
    private String city;
    private String zipCode;
    private String createdBy;
    private String glCode;

    public Site() {
    }

    @Id
    @GenericGenerator(name = "generator", strategy = "guid", parameters = {})
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "generator")
    public String getSiteKey() {
        return siteKey;
    }

    public void setSiteKey(String siteKey) {
        this.siteKey = siteKey;
    }

    @Column(name = "Site", unique = true, length = 125, nullable = false)
    public String getSite() {
        return site;
    }

    public void setSite(String site) {
        this.site = site;
    }

    @Column(name = "SiteType", unique = false, length = 8, nullable = true)
    public String getSiteType() {
        return siteType;
    }

    public void setSiteType(String siteType) {
        this.siteType = siteType;
    }

    @Column(name = "Address1", unique = false, length = 125, nullable = true)
    public String getAddress1() {
        return address1;
    }

    public void setAddress1(String address1) {
        this.address1 = address1;
    }

    @Column(name = "Address2", unique = false, length = 125, nullable = true)
    public String getAddress2() {
        return address2;
    }

    public void setAddress2(String address2) {
        this.address2 = address2;
    }

    @Column(name = "City", unique = false, length = 125, nullable = true)
    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    @Column(name = "ZipCode", unique = false, length = 50, nullable = true)
    public String getZipCode() {
        return zipCode;
    }

    public void setZipCode(String zipCode) {
        this.zipCode = zipCode;
    }

    @Column(name = "CreatedBy", unique = false, length = 125, nullable = true)
    public String getCreatedBy() {
        return createdBy;
    }

    public void setCreatedBy(String createdBy) {
        this.createdBy = createdBy;
    }

    @Column(name = "GLCode", unique = false, length = 11, nullable = true)
    public String getGlCode() {
        return glCode;
    }

    public void setGlCode(String glCode) {
        this.glCode = glCode;
    }


}

示例

public class SiteJsonator extends Jsonator<Site> {

    public SiteJsonator() {
        super(Site.class);
    }

}

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/sites")
public class SitesController {

    @Autowired
    private SiteService siteService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET, headers = "Accept=application/json")
    @ResponseBody
    public String index(ModelMap map) {

        SiteJsonator list  = new SiteJsonator();;
        try {
            list.convert(siteService.getAll());
            return list.results();
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            return list.error();
        } 
    }
}

更新2

对于那些感兴趣的人来说,这是更好的Jsonator

https://gist.github.com/3893242

您可以传入“exclude”字符串[],但不会包含这些字符串。此外,它还有一个标准的“结果,消息等”,我们希望在我们的AJAX请求中传回。对ExtJS有好处。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

您需要使用#getDeclaredFields()来包含私有字段,#getFields()仅列出公共字段。

对于private字段,您还会遇到访问限制问题,因此您可能也想查看Field#setAccessible()方法。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可能需要使用kls.getDeclaredFields()而不是kls.getfields。如果Jason对象是您的关注,我建议您使用Jackson Codhaus图书馆。您可以从POJO中获取或设置JsonString ... HTH