使用having子句查找记录

时间:2012-10-11 08:32:07

标签: sql database

我想检索具有最近修改时间的所有记录。 例如,拿这个表:

|page_url|last_modified|
---------
|abc.com |2010-10-01 10:00:00|
|xyz.com |2010-10-04 12:10:00|
|xyz.com |2010-10-04 12:00:00|
|xyz.com |2010-10-04 10:00:00|
|abc.com |2010-10-01 08:00:00|

输出应包含以下数据:

|page_url|last_modified|
---------
|abc.com |2010-10-01 10:00:00|
|xyz.com |2010-10-04 12:10:00|

我尝试使用下面的子句但不适合我:(

SELECT page_url, last_modified 
FROM
my_table
HAVING MAX(last_modified);

编辑1:我的表中有25个字段可供使用。但是,我想我不能为所有人申请分组。现在该怎么办?

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

无需在此HAVING子句中使用GROUP BY

SELECT page_url, MAX(last_modified) 
FROM my_table
GROUP BY page_url

更新1

SELECT  a.*
FROM    my_table a
        INNER JOIN
        (
            SELECT page_url, MAX(last_modified) recentDate
            FROM my_table
            GROUP BY page_url
        ) b ON a.page_url = b.page_url AND
                a.last_modified = b.recentDate

答案 1 :(得分:2)

尝试在group by声明

中使用max()select
SELECT page_url, max(last_modified) 
FROM  my_table
group by page_url

更多信息:

答案 2 :(得分:2)

如果您使用的是具有元组功能IN的RDBMS,如Postgresql,MySql和Oracle。您可以使用以下方法。

所以,让我们说你已经有了这样的现有观点:

create view page_latest as

SELECT page_url, MAX(last_modified) recentDate
FROM tbl
GROUP BY page_url;


select * from page_latest;

...输出

| PAGE_URL |                     RECENTDATE |
---------------------------------------------
|  abc.com | October, 01 2010 10:00:00+0000 |
|  xyz.com | October, 04 2010 12:10:00+0000 |

......基于这些数据:

| PAGE_URL |                  LAST_MODIFIED |            MESSAGE |
------------------------------------------------------------------
|  abc.com | October, 01 2010 10:00:00+0000 |           no alarm |
|  xyz.com | October, 04 2010 12:10:00+0000 |       no surprises |
|  xyz.com | October, 04 2010 12:00:00+0000 | fake plastic trees |
|  xyz.com | October, 04 2010 10:00:00+0000 |              creep |
|  abc.com | October, 01 2010 08:00:00+0000 |         thom yorke |

您可以通过重复使用具有上述RDBMS的元组IN的上述视图来查找所有最新消息:http://www.sqlfiddle.com/#!2/b8193/2

select * 
from tbl
where (page_url,last_modified) in (select page_url, recentDate from page_latest);

输出:

| PAGE_URL |                  LAST_MODIFIED |      MESSAGE |
------------------------------------------------------------
|  abc.com | October, 01 2010 10:00:00+0000 |     no alarm |
|  xyz.com | October, 04 2010 12:10:00+0000 | no surprises |

不仅查询更短,而且更容易阅读。虽然如果你没有周围的视图,你可以内联一个视图"在您的查询中:http://www.sqlfiddle.com/#!2/b8193/5

select * 
from tbl
where (page_url,last_modified) in

  (SELECT page_url, MAX(last_modified) recentDate
   FROM tbl
   GROUP BY page_url);

这个答案在Sql Server中不起作用。只有少数数据库不支持具有元组功能的IN,不幸的是Sql Server就是其中之一

答案 3 :(得分:0)

SELECT z.page_url,z.last_modified 
FROM (SELECT page_url, MAX(last_modified) 
      FROM my_table 
      GROUP BY page_url) as z 
ORDER BY z.page_url

答案 4 :(得分:0)

这些 -

怎么样?
    SELECT   page_url,last_modified,other field
    FROM my_table
    ORDER BY page_url,last_modified

OR

   SELECT  distinct page_url,last_modified,other field
   FROM my_table
   ORDER BY page_url,last_modified