目前我正在摆弄自己在android中使用sql数据库并创建我的第一个应用程序。现在我想更新此应用程序和assets文件夹中的包含数据库。我用旧的数据库覆盖了旧数据库,但在我的手机上却没有显示新的数据库。
它以某种方式保存旧条目/查询或完全保存旧Db。我检查了网但无法真正找到解决方案。在我的dbhelper代码下面。我是否必须在onUpgrade
中执行某些操作或执行什么操作?
非常感谢您的帮助!
public class DataBaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static String DB_PATH;
private static String DB_NAME;
private SQLiteDatabase db_object;
private final Context context;
public DataBaseHelper(Context context, String db) {
super(context, db, null, 80);
this.context = context;
DB_PATH = "/data/data/" + context.getPackageName() + "/databases/";
// DB_PATH = "/data/data/com.comp.appname/databases/";
DB_NAME = "mydatabase.sqlite";
try {
createDataBase();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new Error("Unable to create database");
}
try {
openDataBase();
} catch (SQLException sqle) {
throw sqle;
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void createDataBase() throws IOException {
boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();
if (dbExist) {
} else {
this.getReadableDatabase();
try {
copyDataBase();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Error("Error copying database");
}
}
}
private boolean checkDataBase() {
SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;
try {
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null,
SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
}
if (checkDB != null) {
checkDB.close();
}
return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException {
InputStream myInput = context.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myInput.read(buffer)) > 0) {
myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInput.close();
}
public void openDataBase() throws SQLException {
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
db_object = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null,
SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
if (db_object != null)
db_object.close();
super.close();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
以下是升级数据库的代码:
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
if (newVersion > oldVersion) {
switch (oldVersion) {
case 1:
executeSQLScript(database, "update_v2.sql");
case 2:
executeSQLScript(database, "update_v3.sql");
}
}
}
并查看此链接:http://www.drdobbs.com/database/using-sqlite-on-android/232900584?pgno=2
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我解决了自己的问题:
在您需要放置的onUpgrade
方法中:
mycontext.deleteDatabase(DB_NAME);
在databasehelper类中我需要像这样增加版本号,例如:
super(context, db, null, 84);
我的是84,但基本上你只需要增加1,说它是更高的版本。如果您的数据库版本正好随着数据库的每次外部编辑而增加,那么最佳情况就是。
希望能帮助他人。