我正在尝试创建一个基本dbcontext,其中包含所有常用实体,这些实体将始终在多个项目中重用,如页面,用户,角色,导航等。
这样做我有一个ContextBase类,它继承了DbContext并定义了我想要的所有DbSet。然后我有一个Context类继承ContextBase,我定义项目特定的DbSet。这些类定义如下:
public class ContextBase : DbContext
{
public virtual DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
//more sets
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new UsersConfiguration());
//add more configurations
}
}
public class Context : ContextBase
{
public DbSet<Building> Buildings { get; set; }
//some more project specific sets
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new BuildingsConfiguration());
//add more project specific configs
}
}
在我的global.asax中:
Database.SetInitializer(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<Context, Configuration>());
其中Configuration引用继承DbMigrationsConfiguration并重写Seed方法的类。
两个上下文类在同一名称空间中定义,但是交叉程序集(为了我可以在多个现有项目中更新基础项目而不触及项目特定代码) - 不确定这是否相关。
我的问题: 运行此代码时,它工作正常,但在查看数据库时,它实际上创建了两个不同的数据库!一个包含所有基本实体表,另一个包含BOTH基表和自定义表。 CRUD操作只在自定义版本上执行(这显然是我想要的),但为什么它也会创建另一个版本的模式?
感谢任何帮助,谢谢!
更新
以下代码是我最终得到的。它并不理想,但它确实有效。我仍然希望获得有关如何改进这一点的反馈,但与此同时,我希望这有助于推动这一进程。我真的不推荐这样做!它非常容易出错并且非常令人沮丧。我只是发布这个,看看是否有更好的想法或实现来实现这一目标。
仍然存在的一个(但不是唯一的)问题是必须手动将MVC视图添加到项目中。我已经将它添加到Nuget包中,但是当VS连接到TFS时,需要2到3个小时来应用具有如此多文件的nuget包。通过更多工作和自定义View引擎,可以预编译视图(http://blog.davidebbo.com/2011/06/precompile-your-mvc-views-using.html)。
解决方案分为Base Framework项目和Custom项目(每个类别包括自己的模型和存储库模式)。框架项目打包在Nuget包中,然后安装在任何自定义项目中,允许任何项目的常用功能,如用户,角色和权限管理,内容管理等(通常称为Boiler Plate)轻松添加到任何新项目。这允许在任何现有的自定义项目中迁移样板的任何改进。
自定义数据库初始化程序:
public class MyMigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion : IDatabaseInitializer<Context>
{
public void InitializeDatabase(Context context)
{
//create the base migrator
var baseConfig = new FrameworkConfiguration();
var migratorBase = new DbMigrator(baseConfig);
//create the custom migrator
var customConfig = new Configuration();
var migratorCustom = new DbMigrator(customConfig);
//now I need to check what migrations have not yet been applied
//and then run them in the correct order
if (migratorBase.GetPendingMigrations().Count() > 0)
{
try
{
migratorBase.Update();
}
catch (System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.AutomaticMigrationsDisabledException)
{
//if an error occured, the seed would not have run, so we run it again.
baseConfig.RunSeed(context);
}
}
if (migratorCustom.GetPendingMigrations().Count() > 0)
{
try
{
migratorCustom.Update();
}
catch (System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.AutomaticMigrationsDisabledException)
{
//if an error occured, the seed would not have run, so we run it again.
customConfig.RunSeed(context);
}
}
}
}
Framework的数据库迁移配置:
public class FrameworkConfiguration: DbMigrationsConfiguration<Repository.ContextBase>
{
public Configuration()
{
AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = false;
}
public void RunSeed(Repository.ContextBase context)
{
Seed(context);
}
protected override void Seed(Repository.ContextBase context)
{
// This method will be called at every app start so it should use the AddOrUpdate method rather than just Add.
FrameworkDatabaseSeed.Seed(context);
}
}
Custom Project的数据库迁移配置:
public class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<Repository.Context>
{
public Configuration()
{
AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = false;
}
public void RunSeed(Repository.Context context)
{
Seed(context);
}
protected override void Seed(Repository.Context context)
{
// This method will be called at every app start so it should use the AddOrUpdate method rather than just Add.
CustomDatabaseSeed.Seed(context);
}
}
自定义DbContext
//nothing special here, simply inherit ContextBase, IContext interface is purely for DI
public class Context : ContextBase, IContext
{
//Add the custom DBsets, i.e.
public DbSet<Chart> Charts { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
//Assign the model configs, i.e.
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new ChartConfiguration());
}
}
Framework DbContext:
//again nothing special
public class ContextBase: DbContext
{
//example DbSet's
public virtual DbSet<Models.User> Users { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder);
}
在global.asax AppStart中:
//first remove the base context initialiser
Database.SetInitializer<ContextBase>(null);
//set the inherited context initializer
Database.SetInitializer(new MyMigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion());
在web.config中:
<connectionStrings>
<!--put the exact same connection string twice here and name it the same as the base and overridden context. That way they point to the same database. -->
<add name="Context" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS; Initial Catalog=CMS2013; Integrated Security=SSPI;MultipleActiveResultSets=true;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
<add name="ContextBase" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS; Initial Catalog=CMS2013; Integrated Security=SSPI;MultipleActiveResultSets=true;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
</connectionStrings>
答案 0 :(得分:5)
(来自评论)
您正在直接创建ContextBase
个对象,显然是new T()
,在ContextBase
作为泛型类型参数的通用方法中,因此ContextBase
的所有初始化程序也会运行。要防止创建ContextBase
个对象(如果永远不应该直接实例化,如果应始终使用派生的上下文),则可以将该类标记为abstract
。
答案 1 :(得分:4)
您的ContextBase
似乎也有初始值设定项..您可以通过
Database.SetInitializer<ContextBase>(null);