这似乎应该相当简单,但我在提出一个优雅的解决方案时遇到了麻烦。
让我们使用基本文件系统的示例,该系统由两个带有hibernate注释的类组成,文件和文件夹。
我们将这两个类的公共属性抽象为 FileSystemObject 接口:
public interface FileSystemObject {
public String getName();
public URI getWhere();
}
这两个班级:
文件:
@Entity
@Table(name = "FILE")
public class File implements FileSystemObject, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@Column(name = "FILE_ID")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private long id;
@Column(name = "NAME", nullable = false)
@Index(name = "FILE_NAME", columnNames={"NAME"})
private String name;
@Column(nullable = false)
private URI where;
public File() {}
public File(String name, URI where) {
this.name = name;
this.where = where;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public URI getWhere() {
return where;
}
public void setWhere(URI where) {
this.where = where;
}
}
文件夹:
@Entity
@Table(name = "FOLDER")
public class Folder implements FileSystemObject, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2L;
@Id
@Column(name = "FOLDER_ID")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private long id;
@Column(name = "NAME", nullable = false)
@Index(name = "FOLDER_NAME", columnNames={"NAME"})
private String name;
@Column(nullable = false)
private URI where;
@CollectionOfElements
@JoinTable(name = "FOLDER_CONTENTS",
joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "FOLDER_ID"))
private List<FileSystemObject> contents;
public Folder() {}
public Folder(String name, URI where, List<FileSystemObject> contents) {
this.name = name;
this.where = where;
this.contents = contents;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public URI getWhere() {
return where;
}
public void setWhere(URI where) {
this.where = where;
}
public List<FileSystemObject> getContents() {
return contents;
}
public void setContents(List<FileSystemObject> contents) {
this.contents = contents;
}
}
逻辑上,文件夹的内容可以是文件或文件夹,因此内容列表的类型为 FileSystemObject的
现在,假设在pom.xml中正确设置了所有内容,当我尝试生成一些模式时:
mvn hibernate3:hbm2ddl
它会抛出以下错误:
Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:hibernate3-maven-plugin:2.0:hbm2ddl (generate-ddl) on
project foo: Execution generate-ddl of goal org.codehaus.mojo:hibernate3-maven
plugin:2.0:hbm2ddl failed: Could not determine type for: com.foo.data.FileSystemObject, for
columns: [org.hibernate.mapping.Column(element)] -> [Help 1]
希望有人可以对此有所了解!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
那里的类型可能是一个接口,但它不会像你配置实体那样工作。为了将两个实体类型组合在同一个集合中,它们需要共享一个本身就是实体的公共超类型。 (也就是说,你需要像FileSystemObject这样的东西,它们都是继承的公共超类,它定义了那个级别的ID。)
问题是,请考虑以下问题:
select c from Folder f, f.contents c where f.name = 'FOLDER' and c.id = 3;
如果同时存在ID为3的文件夹和文件,那该怎么知道你想要什么?这就是为什么他们需要共享一个共同的超类,如果他们要在同一个集合中。