我正在开发基于此 tutorial 的网站，并希望将网址从/?chapter=#重命名为各自的导航名称，例如/ work，/ about，/ services等。
index.php：
<aside id="menu">
<div id="scroll">
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#introduction">Work</a></li>
<li><a href="#chapter1">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#chapter2">Services</a></li>
<li>Blog <!-- Coming Soon... --> </li>
<li><a href="#chapter4">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div> <!-- #scroll -->
</aside> <!-- #menu -->
...
...
<div class="content-scroller">
<div class="content-wrapper">
<article class="content" id="introduction">
<div class="inner">
...
...
<article class="content" id="chapter1">
<div class="inner">
...
...
jquery.page.js：
(function(window, undefined) {
var Page = (function() {
var $container = $( '#container' ),
// the scroll container that wraps the articles
$scroller = $container.find( 'div.content-scroller' ),
$menu = $container.find( 'aside' ),
// menu links
$links = $menu.find( 'a' ),
$articles = $container.find( 'div.content-wrapper > article' ),
// button to scroll to the top of the chapter
// only shown when screen size < 960
$toTop = $container.find( 'a.totop-link' ),
// the browser nhistory object
History = window.History,
// animation options
animation = { speed : 800, easing : 'easeInOutExpo' },
// jScrollPane options
scrollOptions = { verticalGutter : 0, hideFocus : true },
// init function
init = function() {
// initialize the jScrollPane on both the menu and articles
_initCustomScroll();
// initialize some events
_initEvents();
// sets some css properties
_layout();
// jumps to the respective chapter
// according to the url
_goto();
},
_initCustomScroll = function() {
// Only add custom scroll to articles if screen size > 960.
// If not the articles will be expanded
if( $(window).width() > 960 ) {
$articles.jScrollPane( scrollOptions );
}
// add custom scroll to menu
$menu.children( '#scroll' ).jScrollPane( scrollOptions );
},
_goto = function( chapter ) {
// get the url from history state (e.g. chapter=3) and extract the chapter number
var chapter = chapter || History.getState().url.queryStringToJSON().chapter,
isHome = ( chapter === undefined ),
// we will jump to the introduction chapter if theres no chapter
$article = $( chapter ? '#' + 'chapter' + chapter : '#' + 'introduction' );
if( $article.length ) {
// left / top of the element
var left = $article.position().left,
top = $article.position().top,
// check if we are scrolling down or left
// is_v will be true when the screen size < 960
is_v = ( $(document).height() - $(window).height() > 0 ),
// animation parameters:
// if vertically scrolling then the body will animate the scrollTop,
// otherwise the scroller (div.content-scroller) will animate the scrollLeft
param = ( is_v ) ? { scrollTop : (isHome) ? top : top + $menu.outerHeight( true ) } : { scrollLeft : left },
$elScroller = ( is_v ) ? $( 'html, body' ) : $scroller;
$elScroller.stop().animate( param, animation.speed, animation.easing, function() {
// active class for selected chapter
$articles.removeClass( 'content-active' );
$article.addClass( 'content-active' );
} );
}
},
_saveState = function( chapter ) {
// adds a new state to the history object
// this will trigger the statechange on the window
if( History.getState().url.queryStringToJSON().chapter !== chapter ) {
History.pushState( null, null, '?chapter=' + chapter );
}
},
_layout = function() {
// control the overflow property of the scroller (div.content-scroller)
var windowWidth = $(window).width();
switch( true ) {
case ( windowWidth <= 960 ) : $scroller.scrollLeft( 0 ).css( 'overflow', 'visible' ); break;
case ( windowWidth <= 1024 ): $scroller.css( 'overflow-x', 'scroll' ); break;
case ( windowWidth > 1024 ) : $scroller.css( 'overflow', 'hidden' ); break;
};
},
_initEvents = function() {
_initWindowEvents();
_initMenuEvents();
_initArticleEvents();
},
_initWindowEvents = function() {
$(window).on({
// when resizing the window we need to reinitialize or destroy the jScrollPanes
// depending on the screen size
'smartresize' : function( event ) {
_layout();
$('article.content').each( function() {
var $article = $(this),
aJSP = $article.data( 'jsp' );
if( $(window).width() > 960 ) {
( aJSP === undefined ) ? $article.jScrollPane( scrollOptions ) : aJSP.reinitialise();
_initArticleEvents();
}
else {
// destroy article's custom scroll if screen size <= 960px
if( aJSP !== undefined )
aJSP.destroy();
$container.off( 'click', 'article.content' );
}
});
var nJSP = $menu.children( '#scroll' ).data( 'jsp' );
nJSP.reinitialise();
// jumps to the current chapter
_goto();
},
// triggered when the history state changes - jumps to the respective chapter
'statechange' : function( event ) {
_goto();
}
});
},
_initMenuEvents = function() {
// when we click a menu link we check which chapter the link refers to,
// and we save the state on the history obj.
// the statechange of the window is then triggered and the page/scroller scrolls to the
// respective chapter's position
$links.on( 'click', function( event ) {
var href = $(this).attr('href'),
chapter = ( href.search(/chapter/) !== -1 ) ? href.substring(8) : 0;
_saveState( chapter );
return false;
});
// scrolls to the top of the page.
// this button will only be visible for screen size < 960
$toTop.on( 'click', function( event ) {
$( 'html, body' ).stop().animate( { scrollTop : 0 }, animation.speed, animation.easing );
return false;
});
},
_initArticleEvents = function() {
// when we click on an article we check which chapter the article refers to,
// and we save the state on the history obj.
// the statechange of the window is then triggered and the page/scroller scrolls to the
// respective chapter's position
$container.on( 'click', 'article.content', function( event ) {
var id = $(this).attr('id'),
chapter = ( id.search(/chapter/) !== -1 ) ? id.substring(7) : 0;
_saveState( chapter );
// return false;
});
};
return { init : init };
})();
Page.init();
})(window);
我怎么能这样做？
由于
答案 0 :(得分：2)
嗯，这条线就是写下你的历史状态：
History.pushState(null, null, '?chapter=' + chapter);
因此您需要修改该功能以执行您想要的操作。如果你有一个小网站，那么你可以制定条件将状态交换到任何你想要的东西。如果你有一个庞大的动态网站，除非你喜欢可怕，乏味的维护，否则你不想这样做......
_saveState = function(chapter) {
// adds a new state to the history object
// this will trigger the statechange on the window
if (History.getState().url.queryStringToJSON().chapter !== chapter) {
var page;
if(chapter == 1)
page = "/about";
else if(chapter == 2)
page = "/services";
else
page = '?chapter=' + chapter;
History.pushState(null, null, page);
}
},
我可能已经错过了你的问题。如果是这样，我可以更新这个答案