编辑: 这是我的表:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `punch` (
`name` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`date` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`duration` int(11) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
INSERT INTO `punch` (`name`, `date`, `duration`) VALUES
('foo', '1', 2),
('bar', '1', 3),
('bar', '2', 5),
('foo', '3', 6),
('foo', '4', 8),
('bar', '4', 9);
我的表格值如下:
SELECT * FROM `punch` P1 WHERE P1.date BETWEEN 1 AND 3 ORDER BY P1.name , date;
结果:
name date duration
bar 1 3
bar 2 5
foo 1 2
foo 3 6
我想像这样做一个日期1到3的报告:
name date duration
bar 1 3
bar 2 5
bar 3 null
foo 1 2
foo 2 null
foo 3 6
我尝试了这个查询(请注意注释的WHERE):
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT date FROM punch WHERE date BETWEEN 1 AND 3
) P1
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT * FROM punch -- WHERE name = 'bar'
) P2 ON P1.date=P2.date
ORDER BY P2.name, P1.date
我得到了结果:
date name date duration
1 bar 1 3
2 bar 2 5
1 foo 1 2
3 foo 3 6
我期待的是:
date name date duration
2 NULL NULL NULL
3 NULL NULL NULL
1 bar 1 3
2 bar 2 5
1 foo 1 2
3 foo 3 6
现在,当我删除评论的WHERE时,我得到了结果:
date name date duration
3 NULL NULL NULL
1 bar 1 3
2 bar 2 5
我的问题是,为什么LEFT JOIN在上面没有WHERE子句时表现得像INNER JOIN?
上面我预期报告的正确查询是什么?
由于
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你喜欢这样的事情:)
SELECT DISTINCT
P1.name,
P2.date,
(SELECT PP.duration
FROM punch PP
WHERE P1.name = PP.name
AND P2.date = PP.date ) AS duration
FROM
(SELECT DISTINCT name FROM `punch`) P1,
(SELECT DISTINCT date FROM punch)P2
WHERE P2.date BETWEEN 1 AND 3
ORDER BY P1.name , P2.date
结果:
NAME DATE DURATION
bar 1 3
bar 2 5
bar 3 (null)
foo 1 2
foo 2 (null)
foo 3 6
<强> SQLFIDDLE example 强>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试以下方法:
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT date FROM punch WHERE date BETWEEN 1 AND 3
) P1
LEFT OUTER JOIN (
SELECT * FROM punch WHERE name = 'bar'
) P2 ON P1.date=P2.date
OUTER JOIN
应该回答您的问题。它包括第二个表中的非匹配元素。
在此处查看有关其工作原理的更多信息:http://infogoal.com/sql/sql-outer-join.htm
答案 2 :(得分:0)
使用日期编号创建附加表,并使用此表加入punch
表。
CREATE TABLE days(day_num INT(11));
INSERT INTO days(day_num) VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4),(5);
如果需要,添加更多记录
结果查询 -
SELECT p.* FROM days d
LEFT JOIN punch p
ON p.date = d.day_num
WHERE
d.day_num BETWEEN 1 AND 3
ORDER BY
p.name, p.date;