我试图在一个图中绘制两个直方图,但这两个组的分布方式使直方图难以解释。我的直方图现在看起来像这样:
这是我的代码:
hist(GROUP1, col=rgb(0,0,1,1/2), breaks=100, freq=FALSE,xlab="X",main="") # first histogram
hist(GROUP1, col=rgb(1,0,0,1/2), breaks=100, freq=FALSE , add=T) # second
legend(0.025,600,legend=c("group 1","group 2"),col=c(rgb(1,0,0,1/2),rgb(0,0,1,1/2)),pch=20,bty="n",cex=1.5)
是否可以绘制这个直方图,两组的条彼此相邻,而不是重叠?我意识到这可能会增加一些混乱,因为X轴代表一个连续变量......其他关于如何使这个情节更清晰的建议当然也是受欢迎的!
答案 0 :(得分:8)
不是搞乱重叠的直方图,而是:
在单独的面板中有两个直方图,即
par(mfrow=c(1,2))
d1 = rnorm(100);d2 = rnorm(100);
hist(d1);hist(d2)
或者,使用密度图
plot(density(d1))
lines(density(d2), col=2)
或使用密度图和直方图的组合
hist(d1, freq=FALSE)
lines(density(d2), col=2)
答案 1 :(得分:6)
您可能会误导barplot
:
multipleHist <- function(l, col=rainbow(length(l))) {
## create hist for each list element
l <- lapply(l, hist, plot=FALSE);
## get mids
mids <- unique(unlist(lapply(l, function(x)x$mids)))
## get densities
densities <- lapply(l, function(x)x$density[match(x=mids, table=x$mids, nomatch=NA)]);
## create names
names <- unique(unlist(lapply(l, function(x)x$breaks)))
a <- head(names, -1)
b <- names[-1]
names <- paste("(", a, ", ", b, "]", sep="");
## create barplot list
h <- do.call(rbind, densities);
## set names
colnames(h) <- names;
## draw barplot
barplot(h, beside=TRUE, col=col);
invisible(l);
}
示例:
x <- lapply(c(1, 1.1, 4), rnorm, n=1000)
multipleHist(x)
修改强> 这是一个像OP建议的那样绘制x轴的例子。恕我直言,这是非常误导的(因为条形图的箱子不是连续的值),并且不应该使用。
multipleHist <- function(l, col=rainbow(length(l))) {
## create hist for each list element
l <- lapply(l, hist, plot=FALSE);
## get mids
mids <- unique(unlist(lapply(l, function(x)x$mids)))
## get densities
densities <- lapply(l, function(x)x$density[match(x=mids, table=x$mids, nomatch=NA)]);
## create names
breaks <- unique(unlist(lapply(l, function(x)x$breaks)))
a <- head(breaks, -1)
b <- breaks[-1]
names <- paste("(", a, ", ", b, "]", sep="");
## create barplot list
h <- do.call(rbind, densities);
## set names
colnames(h) <- names;
## draw barplot
barplot(h, beside=TRUE, col=col, xaxt="n");
## draw x-axis
at <- axTicks(side=1, axp=c(par("xaxp")[1:2], length(breaks)-1))
labels <- seq(min(breaks), max(breaks), length.out=1+par("xaxp")[3])
labels <- round(labels, digits=1)
axis(side=1, at=at, labels=breaks)
invisible(l);
}
请在github上找到完整的源代码。