我有一个node.js(express)应用程序,我正在使用node_redis从我的redis db中获取所有用户。
redis = require "redis"
client = redis.createClient()
client.smembers "users", (err, user_ids) ->
results = new Array()
for user_id in user_ids
client.hgetall user_id, (err, items) ->
results.push items
if user_ids.length is results.length
res.json results
这会产生以下结果:
[
{
"name": "user1",
"password": "secret"
},
{
"name": "user2",
"password": "secret"
}
]
现在我想将user_id添加到用户结果中,因此我可以得到以下输出:
[
{
"user:1": {
"name": "user1",
"password": "secret"
}
},
{
"user:2": {
"name": "user2",
"password": "secret"
}
}
]
我遇到的问题是异步调用 client.hgetall(),我不能简单地访问for循环中的user_id。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您需要使用闭包来通过在循环中引入函数来存储user_id。一种方法是使用forEach函数迭代数组。
以下是Javascript中的示例:
var redis = require('redis')
var client = redis.createClient();
function fetch( callback ) {
var results = new Array();
client.smembers( "users", function(err,users) {
if ( users.length == 0 )
return callback( results );
users.forEach( function(id) {
client.hgetall(id, function(err,items) {
var obj = {};
obj[id] = items; # here id can be accessed since it is part of the closure
results.push(obj);
if ( results.length == users.length ) {
callback( results );
}
});
});
});
}
fetch( function(results) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(results));
});
输出结果为:
[ {"user:2":{"name":"user2","password":"secret2"}},
{"user:1":{"name":"user1","password":"secret"}} ]