到目前为止,我一直在测试我的ZF2控制器如下:
namespace Application\Controller;
use Application\Controller\IndexController;
use Zend\Http\Request;
use Zend\Http\Response;
use Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent;
use Zend\Mvc\Router\RouteMatch;
use PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase;
class IndexControllerTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
public function testIndexActionCanBeAccessed()
{
$this->routeMatch->setParam('action', 'index');
$result = $this->controller->dispatch($this->request);
$response = $this->controller->getResponse();
$this->assertEquals(200, $response->getStatusCode());
$this->assertInstanceOf('Zend\View\Model\ViewModel', $result);
}
protected function setUp()
{
\Zend\Mvc\Application::init(include 'config/application.config.php');
$this->controller = new IndexController();
$this->request = new Request();
$this->routeMatch = new RouteMatch(array('controller' => 'index'));
$this->event = new MvcEvent();
$this->event->setRouteMatch($this->routeMatch);
$this->controller->setEvent($this->event);
}
protected $controller = null;
protected $event = null;
protected $request = null;
protected $response = null;
protected $routeMatch = null;
}
这允许我测试ViewModel在呈现视图之前是否具有分配给它的正确数据(如果有)。这样做很好,但它没有做的是测试我的路由是否正常工作,就像ZF1 Zend_Test_PHPUnit_Controller_TestCase
测试一样。
在这些中,我会通过运行$this->dispatch('/some/relative/url')
来启动测试,只有在路由设置正确的情况下才能获得正测试结果。通过这些ZF2测试,我特别告诉它使用哪条路由,这并不一定意味着真正的请求将被正确路由。
如何在ZF2中测试我的路由是否正常工作?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我迟到了,但它对新手来说仍然有用。现在的解决方案是继承\Zend\Test\PHPUnit\Controller\AbstractControllerTestCase
,因此用法与ZF1非常相似:
class IndexControllerTest extends \Zend\Test\PHPUnit\Controller\AbstractHttpControllerTestCase
{
public function setUp()
{
$this->setApplicationConfig(
include __DIR__ . '/../../../../../config/application.config.php'
);
parent::setUp();
}
public function testIndexActionCanBeAccessed()
{
$this->dispatch('/');
$this->assertResponseStatusCode(200);
$this->assertModuleName('application');
$this->assertControllerName('application\controller\index');
$this->assertControllerClass('IndexController');
$this->assertMatchedRouteName('home');
$this->assertQuery('html > head');
}
}
注意:这会使用\Zend\Test\PHPUnit\Controller\AbstractHttpControllerTestCase
,其中包含assertQuery($path)
以及其他与网络相关的方法。
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
编辑: ZF2已经更新,因为我自己回答了这个问题。 PowerKiki's answer更好。