运行hadoop作业后生成的空输出文件

时间:2012-10-08 11:03:48

标签: hadoop mapreduce

我有一个MapReduce程序,如下所示

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.KeyValueTextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapReduceBase;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputCollector;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reporter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextOutputFormat;

public class Sample {

public static class SampleMapper extends MapReduceBase implements
        Mapper<Text, Text, Text, Text> {

    private Text word = new Text();

    @Override
    public void map(Text key, Text value,
            OutputCollector<Text, Text> output, Reporter reporter)
            throws IOException {
        StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString(),",");
        while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
            word.set(itr.nextToken());
            output.collect(key, word);
        }
    }
}

public static class SampleReducer extends MapReduceBase implements
        Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> {

    private Text result = new Text();

    @Override
    public void reduce(Text key, Iterator<Text> values,
            OutputCollector<Text, Text> output, Reporter reporter)
            throws IOException {

        StringBuffer aggregation = new StringBuffer();
        while (values.hasNext()) {
            aggregation.append("|" + values.next().toString());
        }
        result.set(aggregation.toString());
        output.collect(key, result);
    }

}

public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
    JobConf conf = new JobConf(Sample.class);
    conf.setJobName("Sample");

    conf.setMapperClass(SampleMapper.class);
    conf.setReducerClass(SampleReducer.class);
    conf.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
    conf.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
    conf.setInputFormat(KeyValueTextInputFormat.class);
    conf.setOutputFormat(TextOutputFormat.class);
    FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(conf, new Path(args[0]));
    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(conf, new Path(args[1]));

    JobClient.runJob(conf);

}
}

我已经制作了罐子,我一直试图获得输出。但是正在创建的输出文件是空的。

我正在使用以下命令来运行作业

hadoop jar mapreduce.jar Sample /tmp/input tmp/output

mapreduce.jar是我打包的jar,我的输入文件就像

1 a,b,c
2 e,f
1 x,y,z
2 g

预期产出

1 a|b|c|x|y|z
2 e|f|g

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

尝试将配置对象传递给JobConf,我猜你的JobConf无法获得Hadoop / hdfs配置。

Configuration configuration=new Configuration();
JobConf jobconf=new JobConf(configuration, exampleClass.class);
conf2.setJarByClass(cls);
.......

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我猜测,因为你使用KeyValueTextInputFormat作为输入格式,它没有找到一个分隔字节,因此使用整个行值作为键(值为“”)。这意味着你在映射器中的迭代不会经历任何循环而且没有任何内容被写出来。在配置中使用属性名称mapreduce.input.keyvaluelinerecordreader.key.value.separator将“”保存为分隔符字节。