当我尝试在JSF页面中执行多个事务时,出现以下错误:
A potential connection leak detected for connection pool MSSQL. The stack trace of the thread is provided below :
com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.ConnectionPool.setResourceStateToBusy(ConnectionPool.java:324)
com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.ConnectionPool.getResourceFromPool(ConnectionPool.java:758)
com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.ConnectionPool.getUnenlistedResource(ConnectionPool.java:632)
com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.AssocWithThreadResourcePool.getUnenlistedResource(AssocWithThreadResourcePool.java:196)
com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.ConnectionPool.internalGetResource(ConnectionPool.java:526)
com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.ConnectionPool.getResource(ConnectionPool.java:381)
com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.PoolManagerImpl.getResourceFromPool(PoolManagerImpl.java:245)
com.sun.enterprise.resource.pool.PoolManagerImpl.getResource(PoolManagerImpl.java:170)
com.sun.enterprise.connectors.ConnectionManagerImpl.getResource(ConnectionManagerImpl.java:338)
com.sun.enterprise.connectors.ConnectionManagerImpl.internalGetConnection(ConnectionManagerImpl.java:301)
com.sun.enterprise.connectors.ConnectionManagerImpl.allocateConnection(ConnectionManagerImpl.java:190)
com.sun.enterprise.connectors.ConnectionManagerImpl.allocateConnection(ConnectionManagerImpl.java:165)
com.sun.enterprise.connectors.ConnectionManagerImpl.allocateConnection(ConnectionManagerImpl.java:160)
com.sun.gjc.spi.base.DataSource.getConnection(DataSource.java:113)
cl.codesin.colegios.util.persistencia.DAOManejador.abrir(DAOManejador.java:126)
请注意我粘贴的最后一行:
cl.codesin.colegios.util.persistencia.DAOManejador.abrir(DAOManejador.java:126)
abrir
执行以下操作:
public void abrir() throws SQLException {
try
{
if(this.con==null || this.con.isClosed())
this.con = fuenteDatos.getConnection();
}
catch(SQLException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
它以单向DAO管理器的方式工作:DAO管理器具有每个DAO的一个实例,并管理每个DAO共享的单个连接。请求DAO时,它会执行以下操作:
public DAORegion getDAOregion() throws SQLException {
try
{
if(con == null) //con is the connection the DAO manager uses
{
this.abrir();
}
}
catch(SQLException e)
{
throw e;
}
if(this.DAOregion==null)
{
this.DAOregion = new DAORegion(this.con);
}
return DAOregion;
}
关闭连接时,管理员只需拨打con.close()
即可。
顺便说一句,因为我正在使用JDBC,所以我没有persistence.xml。
我做错了什么?先谢谢你。
编辑:通过从Glassfish服务器停用泄漏检测,我可以避免异常,但是我仍然收到“连接已关闭”错误。最糟糕的是,现在我不确切地知道错误发生在哪里。
编辑2:我再次更改了我的DAO管理器。这是实施。public class DAOManejador {
public static DAOManejador getInstancia() {
return DAOManejadorSingleton.INSTANCIA;
}
//This is just a sample, every getDAOXXX works the same.
public DAOUsuario getDAOusuario() throws SQLException {
try
{
if(con == null)
{
this.abrir();
}
}
catch(SQLException e)
{
throw e;
}
if(this.DAOusuario==null)
{
this.DAOusuario = new DAOUsuario(this.con, this.stmt, this.res);
}
return DAOusuario;
}
public void abrir() throws SQLException {
try
{
if(this.con==null || this.con.isClosed())
this.con = fuenteDatos.getConnection();
}
catch(SQLException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
public void iniciaTransaccion() throws SQLException {
try
{
con.setAutoCommit(false);
}
catch(SQLException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
public void cierraTransaccion() throws SQLException {
try
{
con.setAutoCommit(true);
}
catch(SQLException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
public void comprometer() throws SQLException {
try
{
con.commit();
}
catch(SQLException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
public void deshacer() throws SQLException {
try
{
con.rollback();
}
catch(SQLException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
public void cerrar() throws SQLException {
try
{
if(this.stmt!=null && !this.stmt.isClosed())
stmt.close();
if(this.res!=null && !this.res.isClosed())
this.res.close();
if(this.con!=null && !this.con.isClosed())
con.close();
}
catch(SQLException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
public void comprometerYTerminarTransaccion() throws SQLException {
try
{
this.comprometer();
this.cierraTransaccion();
}
catch(SQLException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
public void comprometerYCerrarConexion() throws SQLException {
try
{
this.comprometer();
this.cierraTransaccion();
this.cerrar();
}
catch(SQLException e)
{
throw e;
}
}
//Protegidos
@Override
protected void finalize() throws SQLException, Throwable
{
try
{
this.cerrar();
}
finally
{
super.finalize();
}
}
//Private
private DataSource fuenteDatos;
private Connection con = null;
private PreparedStatement stmt = null;
private ResultSet res = null;
private DAOUsuario DAOusuario = null;
private DAORegion DAOregion = null;
private DAOProvincia DAOprovincia = null;
private DAOComuna DAOcomuna = null;
private DAOColegio DAOcolegio = null;
private DAOManejador() throws Exception {
try
{
InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext();
this.fuenteDatos = (DataSource)ctx.lookup("jndi/MSSQL");
}
catch(Exception e){ throw e; }
}
private static class DAOManejadorSingleton {
public static final DAOManejador INSTANCIA;
static
{
DAOManejador dm;
try
{
dm = new DAOManejador();
}
catch(Exception e)
{ dm=null; }
INSTANCIA = dm;
}
}
}
我现在所做的是为每个DAO提供一个接入点。当DAO想要使用语句或资源时,它们都将使用相同的语句或资源。当他们需要再打开一个时,系统会执行以下操作:
public abstract class DAOGenerico<T> {
//Protected
protected final String nombreTabla;
protected Connection con;
protected PreparedStatement stmt;
protected ResultSet res;
protected DAOGenerico(Connection con, PreparedStatement stmt, ResultSet res, String nombreTabla) {
this.nombreTabla = nombreTabla;
this.con = con;
this.stmt = stmt;
this.res = res;
}
//Prepares a query
protected final void prepararConsulta(String query) throws SQLException
{
try
{
if(this.stmt!=null && !this.stmt.isClosed())
this.stmt.close();
this.stmt = this.con.prepareStatement(query);
}
catch(SQLException e){ throw e; }
}
//Gets a ResultSet
protected final void obtenerResultados() throws SQLException {
try
{
if(this.res!=null && !this.res.isClosed())
this.res.close();
this.res = this.stmt.executeQuery();
}
catch(SQLException e){ throw e; }
}
}
仍然无效。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
关闭连接时我没有做任何事情。我评论了 cerrar
方法中的代码,出于某种原因,它有效!即使这是一个不好的做法!可以保持这样,或者我应该找到一种方法来关闭连接吗?
无视这一点,我发现了什么是错的。我希望将来有人能够很好地利用这一点。
if(this.con==null || this.con.isClosed())
this.con = fuenteDatos.getConnection();
每次尝试打开连接时,我都会获得完全全新的连接。这有什么问题?
public DAOUsuario getDAOusuario() throws SQLException {
try
{
if(con == null)
{
this.abrir();
}
}
catch(SQLException e)
{
throw e;
}
if(this.DAOusuario==null)
{
this.DAOusuario = new DAOUsuario(this.con, this.stmt, this.res);
}
return DAOusuario;
}
只有当我创建DAO的新实例时,才为其分配新连接。在下列情况下会发生什么?
DAOManejador daoManager = DAOManejador.getInstancia(); //Get an instance of the DAO manager
daoManager.abrir(); //Open the connection
DAOUsuario daoUser = daoManager.getDAOusuario(); //Get a DAOUsuario, a type of DAO. It'll have the same connection as the DAOManager, and it'll be stored in the instance of the DAO manager
... //Do database stuff
daoManager.cerrar(); //Close the connection
daoManager.abrir(); //Open the connection again. Note that this will be a new instance of the conection rather than the old one
如果从这里尝试执行数据库操作,则会出现连接已关闭错误,因为daoUser
仍会保留旧连接。
我修改了DAO管理器类。它不再具有每个DAO getDAOXXX()
,而是以下内容:
public DAOGenerico getDAO(Tabla t) throws SQLException {
try
{
if(con == null || this.con.isClosed())
{
this.abrir();
}
}
catch(SQLException e)
{
throw e;
}
switch(t)
{
case REGION:
return new DAORegion(this.con, this.stmt, this.res);
case PROVINCIA:
return new DAOProvincia(this.con, this.stmt, this.res);
case COMUNA:
return new DAOComuna(this.con, this.stmt, this.res);
case USUARIO:
return new DAOUsuario(this.con, this.stmt, this.res);
case COLEGIO:
return new DAOColegio(this.con, this.stmt, this.res);
default:
throw new SQLException("Se intentó vincular a una tabla que no existe.");
}
}
每次用户请求DAO时,它都会要求管理员返回正确类型的DAO。但是管理器不是存储每个实例,而是根据当前连接创建新实例(con
是连接,stmt
是PreparedStatement而res
是ResultSet - 它们将被使用所以当经理关闭连接时它们可以关闭,所以没有泄漏)。 Tabla
是一个enum
,它将当前表名保存在数据库中,以便它可以返回正确的DAO。这没有任何问题。 该类的其余部分是相同的,因此如果您想使用它,只需将DAOUsuario
方法替换为上面的方法,它就可以正常工作。