当我尝试提交表单时,MVC 4模型为空

时间:2012-10-07 16:46:21

标签: asp.net-mvc

我在一个View上有两个表单,在一个Controller中执行两个独立的Action方法。

第一个表单(frmRefresh)负责获取数据并在表单上显示,以便用户可以选择某些复选框。提交后,数据在ViewModel中返回正常,并正确显示在表单上。模板的11条记录和担保人的3条记录在表格上显示为复选框。

第二种形式(frmProcess)负责获取表单上的数据(从上面的第一篇文章中回来)。用户在屏幕上进行选择,并根据Controller中的某些逻辑对其进行处理。我在模型中有List对象,并且假设我可以使用FormCollection来处理数据,因为复杂的对象。基本上,它们是复选框的集合。我真的需要使用应该在模型中提交的数据,因为在Controller中处理该数据。

提交第二份表格时,我意识到贷款和贷款。除非我把它们放在一个隐藏的区域(因为它们是单独的形式),否则ddl将不可用 - 这很好。我在理解方面遇到很大困难的是当我提交第二个表单(frmProcess)时,为什么模型视图绑定器不从表单中获取数据,将其放入模型并将其提交给我的GeneratePDF操作方法。?

第一,我真的需要一些帮助来理解为什么会发生这种情况和第二,我真的需要一个解决方案,它将我的模型数据从表单转移到action方法并处理它。正如您在Controller中看到的那样,在代码的最后,我将枚举ViewModel中的模板来处理数据。

请帮助,因为我在工作中完全坚持这个,他们依赖我这个。我只是不明白为什么模型绑定器不接受表单上的值并将其提交给action方法进行处理。看来我遗漏了一些东西,允许数据在提交时返回模型。

以下是我的相关代码: ViedwModel

public partial class ViewModelTemplate_Guarantors 
    { 
        public int SelectedTemplateId { get; set; } 
        public IEnumerable<PDFTemplate> Templates { get; set; } 

        public int SelectedGuarantorId { get; set; } 
        public IEnumerable<tGuarantor> Guarantors { get; set; } 

        public string LoanId { get; set; } 
        public string SelectedDeptText { get; set; } 
        public string SelectedDeptValue { get; set; } 
        public string LoanType { get; set; } 

        public bool ShowTemps { get; set; } 
        public string Error { get; set; } 
        public string ErrorT { get; set; } 
        public string ErrorG { get; set; } 
        public bool ShowGeneratePDFBtn { get; set; } 
    }

查看

@model PDFConverterModel.ViewModels.ViewModelTemplate_Guarantors  
@{ 
    ViewBag.Title = "BHG :: PDF Generator"; 
} 
<h2>@ViewBag.Message</h2> 

<div> 

    <table style="width: 1000px"> 
        <tr> 
            <td colspan="5"> 
                <img alt="BHG Logo" src="~/Images/logo.gif" /> 
            </td> 
        </tr> 

        @using (Html.BeginForm("Refresh", "Home", FormMethod.Post, new { id = "frmRefresh" }))        {             <tr> 
                <td> 
                @*@(Html.Kendo().NumericTextBox<int>() 
                        .Name("txtLoanID") 
                        .Placeholder("Enter numeric value") 
                )*@ 

                @Html.LabelFor(model => model.LoanId) 
                @Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.LoanId) 
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.LoanId) 
            </tr> 
            <tr> 
                <td>@Html.LabelFor(model => model.LoanType) 
                    @Html.TextBox("SBA", "SBA") 
                    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.LoanType) 
                    @*@Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.LoanType)*@ 
                </td> 
                <td> 
                    <label for="ddlDept">Department:</label> 
                    @(Html.Kendo().DropDownListFor(model => model.SelectedDeptText) 
                            .Name("ddlDept") 
                            .DataTextField("DepartmentName") 
                            .DataValueField("DepartmentID") 
                            .Events(e => e.Change("Refresh")) 
                            .DataSource(source => 
                            { 
                                source.Read(read => 
                                { 
                                    read.Action("GetDepartments", "Home"); 
                                }); 
                            }) 
                    ) 
                    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.SelectedDeptText) 
                </td> 
            </tr> 
            <tr> 
                <td colspan="3"> 
                    <input type="submit" id="btnRefresh" value='Refresh' /> 
                </td> 
            </tr> 
        }  
        @using (Html.BeginForm("GeneratePDF", "Home", FormMethod.Post, new { id = "frmProcess" }))        {             if (Model.ShowGeneratePDFBtn == true) 
            { 
                if (Model.ErrorT != string.Empty) 
                { 
            <tr> 
                <td colspan="5"> 
                    <u><b>@Html.Label("Templates:")</b></u> 

                </td> 
            </tr> 
            <tr> 
                @foreach (var item in Model.Templates) 
                { 
                    <td> 
                        @Html.CheckBoxFor(model => item.IsChecked) 
                        @Html.DisplayFor(model => item.TemplateName) 
                    </td> 
                } 
            </tr> 
                } 
                else 
                { 
                    Model.Error = Model.ErrorT; 
                } 

                if (Model.ErrorG != string.Empty) 
                { 
            <tr> 
                <td colspan="5"> 
                    <u><b>@Html.Label("Guarantors:")</b></u> 
                </td> 
            </tr> 
            <tr> 
                @foreach (var item in Model.Guarantors) 
                { 
                    <td> 
                        @Html.CheckBoxFor(model => item.isChecked) 
                        @Html.DisplayFor(model => item.GuarantorFirstName)&nbsp;@Html.DisplayFor(model => item.GuarantorLastName) 
                    </td> 
                } 
            </tr> 
                } 
                else 
                { 
                    Model.Error = Model.ErrorG; 
                } 
            <tr> 
                <td> 
                    <input type="submit" id="btnGeneratePDF" value='Generate PDF' /> 
                </td> 
            </tr> 
            <tr> 
                <td colspan="5"> 
                    @Model.Error 
                </td> 
            </tr> 
            } 
      }     </table> 

</div> 

<script type="text/javascript"> 

    $('btnRefresh').on('click', '#btnRefresh', function () { 
        Refresh(); 
    }); 

    function Refresh() { 

        var LoanID = $("#LoanID").val(); 

        if (LoanID != "") { 
            document.forms["frmTemps"].submit(); 
        } 
    } 
</script>

控制器

    public ActionResult Index(ViewModelTemplate_Guarantors model)


     { 
                ViewBag.Error = ""; 
                model.ShowGeneratePDFBtn = false; 
                return View("Index", model); 
            } 


// used for the first form "frmRefresh"         [HttpPost] public ActionResult Refresh(ViewModelTemplate_Guarantors model)         { 
            try 
            { 
                model.Error = string.Empty; 

                bool dbHasRows = db.ChkLoanFields(Convert.ToInt32(model.LoanId)); 

                if (!dbHasRows) 
                { 
                    model.ShowGeneratePDFBtn = false; 
                    model.Error = "Details not available for this LoanId."; 
                    return View("Index",model); 
                } 
                else 
                { 
                    int TemplateCnt = 0; 
                    int GuarantorCnt = 0; 
                    //todo - modify 2nd & 3rd parms instead of hardcoding 
                    ViewModelTemplate_Guarantors tg = db.SelectViewModelTemplate_Guarantors(Convert.ToInt32(model.LoanId), "All", "All", out TemplateCnt, out GuarantorCnt); 

                    if (TemplateCnt > 0) 
                        model.Templates = tg.Templates; 
                    else  
                       model.ErrorT = "Templates not available for this LoanType."; 

                    if (GuarantorCnt > 0) 
                        model.Guarantors = tg.Guarantors; 
                    else 
                        model.ErrorG = "Guarantors not available for this LoanId."; 

                    model.ShowGeneratePDFBtn = true; 
   // right before the return here, the model is full of data.  return View("Index", model);                  } 
            } 
            catch (Exception ex) 
            { 
                throw ex; 
            } 
        }  [HttpPost]   // when I check the data here (via submission from the "frmProcess" form, the model is completely empty, null, etc... WHY???? // i NEED the model data here to perform processing in this action method.  public ActionResult GeneratePDF(ViewModelTemplate_Guarantors model)         { 
            try 
            { 
                int FolderNo, GuarantorNum = 0; 
                string Folder, LoanFolder = String.Empty; 
                string FormId, FormName, GuarantorName = String.Empty; 

                int LoanId = Convert.ToInt32(model.LoanId); 
                LoanFolder = LoanId.ToString().PadLeft(8, '0'); 

                //To calculate FolderId based on LoanId 
                if ((LoanId > 0) && (LoanId < 99000)) 
                { 
                    FolderNo = ((int)(LoanId / 10000) * 10000); 
                } 
                else 
                { 
                    FolderNo = ((int)(LoanId / 1000) * 1000); 
                } 

                Folder = ((int)FolderNo).ToString(); 
                Folder = Folder.PadLeft(8, '0'); 

                //todo - 2nd parm SelectedValue of dept  
                List<sSRPTFundexDocCodes1_Test_Result> sSRPTFundexDocCodes1 = db.GetFormValues(Convert.ToInt32(model.LoanId), (model.SelectedDeptValue)); 

                if (sSRPTFundexDocCodes1 != null) 
                { 
                   foreach (PDFTemplate template in model.Templates)                     { 
                       if (template.IsChecked == true)                         {

模板名称在帖子后没有显示在模型中。 这工作正常......值(复选框和相应的名称在表单上显示。

然而,当发布GeneratePDF按钮时,我在模型中看到的只是选中了复选框(这很棒)。在使用以下许多语句后:(ValueFor,DisplayFor,LabelFor,EditorFor等),模板名称返回的值为空。我需要与复选框对应的模板名称。

@ Html.ValueFor(model =&gt; Model.Templates [i] .TemplateName)

我怎样才能做到这一点?提前谢谢...下面是我更新的代码。

ViewModel public partial class ViewModelTemplate_Guarantors 
    { 
        public ViewModelTemplate_Guarantors() 
        { 
            Templates = new List<PDFTemplate>();  
            Guarantors = new List<tGuarantor>();  
        }  

        public int SelectedTemplateId { get; set; } 
        public List<PDFTemplate> Templates { get; set; } 

        public int SelectedGuarantorId { get; set; } 
        public List<tGuarantor> Guarantors { get; set; } 

        public string LoanId { get; set; } 
        public string SelectedDeptText { get; set; } 
        public string SelectedDeptValue { get; set; } 
        public string LoanType { get; set; } 

        public string Error { get; set; } 
        public string ErrorT { get; set; } 
        public string ErrorG { get; set; } 
        public bool ShowGeneratePDFBtn { get; set; } 
    }  

Pertinet视图的一部分:

if (Model.ShowGeneratePDFBtn == true) 
            { 
                if (Model.ErrorT == string.Empty) 
                { 
            <tr> 
                <td colspan="5"> 
                    <u><b>@Html.Label("Templates:")</b></u> 
                </td> 
            </tr> 
            <tr> 
                @for (int i = 0; i < Model.Templates.Count; i++) 
                {   
                    <td> 
                        @Html.CheckBoxFor(model => Model.Templates[i].IsChecked) 
                        @Html.ValueFor(model => Model.Templates[i].TemplateName)                     </td>  
                } 

            </tr> 
                } 
                else 
                { 
            <tr> 
                <td> 
                    <b>@Html.DisplayFor(model => Model.ErrorT)</b> 
                </td> 
            </tr> 
                } 

                if (Model.ErrorG == string.Empty) 
                { 
            <tr> 
                <td colspan="5"> 
                    <u><b>@Html.Label("Guarantors:")</b></u> 
                </td> 
            </tr> 
            <tr> 
                @for (int i = 0; i < Model.Guarantors.Count; i++) 
                {  
                    <td> 
                        @Html.CheckBoxFor(model => Model.Guarantors[i].isChecked) 
                        @Html.ValueFor(model => Model.Guarantors[i].GuarantorFirstName)&nbsp;@Html.ValueFor(model => Model.Guarantors[i].GuarantorLastName)                     </td>  
                } 

            </tr> 
                } 
                else 
                { 
            <tr> 
                <td> 
                    <b>@Html.DisplayFor(model => Model.ErrorG)</b> 
                </td> 
            </tr> 
                } 
            }    
            <tr> 
                <td colspan="3"> 
                    <input type="submit" name="submitbutton" id="btnRefresh" value='Refresh' /> 
                </td> 
                @if (Model.ShowGeneratePDFBtn == true) 
                { 
                    <td> 
                        <input type="submit" name="submitbutton" id="btnGeneratePDF" value='Generate PDF' /> 
                    </td> 
                } 
            </tr> 
            <tr> 
                <td colspan="5"> 
                    @Model.Error 
                </td> 
            </tr>  

控制器:

public ActionResult ProcessForm(string submitbutton, ViewModelTemplate_Guarantors model, FormCollection collection)

基本上,它再次正常工作。当表单使用Generate PDF按钮发布时,我得到每个复选框的选中值,但不是模型中模板的名称。

我在这里遗漏了什么吗?

我提交前的表格基本上如下。这是复选框(Form4)的名称,一旦我进入ActionResult,我就会在模型中作为TemplateID丢失。

public ActionResult ProcessForm(string submitbutton, ViewModelTemplate_Guarantors model, FormCollection collection)

复选框(选中)Form4

@for (int i = 0; i < Model.Templates.Count; i++)
                {  
                    <td>
                        @Html.CheckBoxFor(model => Model.Templates[i].IsChecked)
                        @Html.DisplayFor(model => Model.Templates[i].TemplateName)
                    </td> 
                }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

正如我在评论中提到的那样。模型绑定器无法绑定到IEnumerable。

您的模型应如下所示:

public partial class ViewModelTemplate_Guarantors 
{ 
    public ViewModelTemplate_Guarantors() {
        Templates = new List<PDFTemplate>(); // These are important, the model binder
        Guarantors = new List<tGuarantor>(); // will not instantiate nested classes
    }
    public int SelectedTemplateId { get; set; } 
    public List<PDFTemplate> Templates { get; set; } 

    public int SelectedGuarantorId { get; set; } 
    public List<tGuarantor> Guarantors { get; set; } 

    ...
}

此外,您的观点应如下所示:

...

@for(int i = 0; i < Model.Templates.Count; i++) // should really use label, not display
{ 
    <td> 
        @Html.CheckBoxFor(model => Model.Templates[i].IsChecked) 
        @Html.DisplayFor(model => Model.Templates[i].TemplateName)
    </td>
} 

...

@for(int i = 0; i < Model.Guarantors.Count; i++)
{
    <td> 
        @Html.CheckBoxFor(model => Model.Guarantors[i].isChecked)
        @Html.DisplayFor(model => Model.Gurantors[i].GuarantorFirstName)&nbsp;@Html.DisplayFor(model => Model.Guarantors[i].GuarantorLastName)
    </td>
}

...

虽然更好的选择是使用EditorTemplate而是这样做:

...
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.Templates)
...
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.Guarantors)
...

然后在〜/ Views / Shared中创建一个名为EditorTemplates的文件夹,然后创建两个名为Templates.cshtmlGuarantors.cshtml的文件。

在这些文件中,您可以这样做:

@model PDFTemplate
<td> 
    @Html.CheckBoxFor(model => model.IsChecked) 
    @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.TemplateName) 
</td> 

@model Guarantors
<td> 
    @Html.CheckBoxFor(model => model.isChecked) 
    @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.GuarantorFirstName)&nbsp;@Html.DisplayFor(model => model.GuarantorLastName) 
</td> 

编辑器模板将自动迭代集合,并将考虑正确的命名格式,以使模型绑定器理解它是一个集合。