private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=MAZI-PC\\PROJECTACC;Initial Catalog=programDB;Integrated Security=True");
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select label_sh from label_text where label_form='2' and label_form_labelID='1'", conn);
conn.Open();
label1.Text = cmd.ExecuteReader().ToString();
conn.Close();
SqlConnection conn1 = new SqlConnection("Data Source=MAZI-PC\\PROJECTACC;Initial Catalog=programDB;Integrated Security=True");
SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand("select label_sh from label_text where label_form='2' and label_form_labelID='2'", conn1);
conn1.Open();
label2.Text = cmd1.ExecuteReader().ToString();
conn1.Close();
SqlConnection conn2 = new SqlConnection("Data Source=MAZI-PC\\PROJECTACC;Initial Catalog=programDB;Integrated Security=True");
SqlCommand cmd2 = new SqlCommand("select label_sh from label_text where label_form='2' and label_form_labelID='3'", conn2);
conn2.Open();
label3.Text = cmd2.ExecuteReader().ToString();
conn2.Close();
}
我从数据库中获取标签文本。但是在每次提取操作中,我都会打开一个连接来编写查询。这是我在C#中的第一个项目。如何在不打开多个连接的情况下编写一些查询?有谁可以帮助我?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
using-statement
确保连接即使在异常的情况下也会关闭。当类实现IDisposable
时,您应该始终使用它。Connection-Pooling
,当您致电con.Open()
或con.Close()
时,您并不总是打开和关闭连接。实际上Close
只是使连接可重用,否则它将被标记为“正在使用中”。因此,尽快关闭连接是一种很好的做法。您可以使用DataAdapter
通过一个查询填充DataTable
。那么你将拥有所有三个记录并可以获得你需要的东西:
using (var conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=MAZI-PC\\PROJECTACC;Initial Catalog=programDB;Integrated Security=True"))
{
var sql = "select label_sh from label_text where label_form_labelID IN('1','2','3') and label_form='2'";
using (var da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, conn))
{
da.Fill(table); // you don't need to open a connection when using a DataAdapter
}
}
label1.Text = table.AsEnumerable()
.Single(r => r.Field<int>("label_form_labelID") == 1)
.Field<String>("label_sh");
label2.Text = table.AsEnumerable()
.Single(r => r.Field<int>("label_form_labelID") == 2)
.Field<String>("label_sh");
label3.Text = table.AsEnumerable()
.Single(r => r.Field<int>("label_form_labelID") == 3)
.Field<String>("label_sh");
请注意,您需要为using System.Linq;
添加Linq-To-DataTable
。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
每次都不需要关闭连接。您甚至可以在示例中重用SqlCommand变量。
private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=MAZI-PC\\PROJECTACC;Initial Catalog=programDB;Integrated Security=True");
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select label_sh from label_text where label_form='2' and label_form_labelID='1'", conn);
conn.Open();
label1.Text = cmd.ExecuteReader().ToString();
cmd.CommandText ="select label_sh from label_text where label_form='2' and label_form_labelID='2'";
label2.Text = cmd.ExecuteReader().ToString();
cmd.CommandText = "select label_sh from label_text where label_form='2' and label_form_labelID='3'"
label3.Text = cmd.ExecuteReader().ToString();
conn.Close();
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您可以将SqlConnection
重新用于所有SqlCommand
个对象,完成后可以关闭SqlConnection
:
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=MAZI-PC\\PROJECTACC;Initial Catalog=programDB;Integrated Security=True");
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select label_sh from label_text where label_form='2' and label_form_labelID='1'", conn);
label1.Text = cmd.ExecuteReader().ToString();
SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand("select label_sh from label_text where label_form='2' and label_form_labelID='2'", conn);
label2.Text = cmd1.ExecuteReader().ToString();
SqlCommand cmd2 = new SqlCommand("select label_sh from label_text where label_form='2' and label_form_labelID='3'", conn);
label3.Text = cmd2.ExecuteReader().ToString();
conn.Close();
但是,创建一个SQL查询以检索标签的性能甚至更好。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
好吧,我建议您只创建一个与de DB的连接
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=MAZI-PC\\PROJECTACC;Initial Catalog=programDB;Integrated Security=True");
然后您可以使用SQL IN运算符只进行一次这样的查询
select label_sh
from label_text
where label_form='2' and label_form_labelID IN ('1','2','3')
答案 4 :(得分:0)
只显示另一种方法,只需要一个连接,一个命令和一个数据读取器。
虽然Tim Schmelter方法在您的案例中是最有效的,但这是NextResult
的{{1}}方法的演示。
注意DataReader
中的sql查询如何包含以分号分隔的3个子查询。每当您致电SqlCommand
时,您都会转到下一个查询。
NextResult