Question

我是socketprogramming的新手，想要编写一个小的控制台应用程序来接收网页并打印出来。

这是我的代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <winsock.h>
#include <Ws2tcpip.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib" )

#define BUFFERSIZE 5000

int main()
{
    WSADATA wsaData; 
    char buffer[BUFFERSIZE];
    char *getMsg = {"GET / HTTP/1.0\nUser-Agent: HTTPTool/1.0\n\n"};
    char * url = (char*)malloc(BUFFERSIZE);
    int socket_fd = 0;
    int receivingContent = 1; 
    int errorValue;
    int numbytes;
    struct addrinfo hints;
    struct addrinfo *servinfo, *p;  
    socklen_t addr_size;

    if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0), &wsaData) != 0) 
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup failed.\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));   // empty struct
    hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;        // IPv4 or IPv6
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;    // using TCP

    printf("Give a website like for example: www.google.com \n");
    scanf("%s",url);

    //Error testing
    if ((errorValue = getaddrinfo(url, "80", &hints, &servinfo)) != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(errorValue));
        return 1;
    }

    // loop through all the results and bind to the first we can
    for(p = servinfo; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next) {
        if ((socket_fd = socket(p->ai_family, p->ai_socktype,p->ai_protocol)) == -1) {
            perror("Failed to create socket");
            continue;
        }
        break;
    }

    //sending the http get message to the server
    send(socket_fd, getMsg, strlen(getMsg), 0);

    //While the full content isn't downloaded keep receiving
    while(receivingContent)
    {
        numbytes = recv(socket_fd, buffer,BUFFERSIZE , 0);
        if(numbytes > 0)
        {
            buffer[numbytes]='\0';
            printf("%s", buffer);
        }
        else
            receivingContent = 0; //stop receiving
    }

    free(url);
    free(getMsg);
    freeaddrinfo(servinfo);
    closesocket(socket_fd); //close the socket
    WSACleanup();
    return 0;
}

它编译然后当我输入例如www.google.com它崩溃并且它给我文件C.我正在寻找错误但是在我看来我做得对...

有人能帮助我吗？

亲切的问候，

Answer 1

我的程序中没有找到connect。在connect之前，您可能需要recv。

Answer 2

感谢Marcus，需要在recv之前进行连接。在我做连接之前，我也发了一个小错误。改变这一切，一切正常！

感谢您的帮助。

接收网站的简单套接字程序（断言bug）

2 个答案: