Question

我正在使用MVVM并在一个窗口中显示两个列表框。我同时从这两个列表框绑定到不同的字段，称它们为A和B.然后A和B都修改C.为了使这个工作，我想只有两个列表框中的一个项目一次被选中，所以A B IsSelected时不会覆盖C.我该如何限制？

Answer 1

我可以想到几种方法来做到这一点。

一种方法是绑定2个ListBoxes的ListBox.SelectedIndex以更改通知ViewModel属性。

例如在您的视图中：

<ListBox SelectedIndex="{Binding SelectedIndexA}">
     <ListBoxItem Content="Item 1"/>
     <ListBoxItem Content="Item 2"/>
</ListBox>
<ListBox SelectedIndex="{Binding SelectedIndexB}">
     <ListBoxItem Content="Item 1"/>
     <ListBoxItem Content="Item 2"/>
</ListBox>

在你的ViewModel中：

public int SelectedIndexA
{
    get { return _selectedIndexA; }
    set
    {
        _selectedIndexA = value;
        _selectedIndexB = -1;
        OnPropertyChanged("SelectedIndexB");
    }
}

public int SelectedIndexB
{
    get { return _selectedIndexB; }
    set
    {
        _selectedIndexB = value;
        _selectedIndexA = -1;
        OnPropertyChanged("SelectedIndexA");
    }
}

另一种方法是使用附加属性，例如'GroupName'，您可以将选择器（ListBox继承自Selector）分组，以确保组中只有一个Selector具有所选项目在任何时候。

例如：

public static class SingleSelectionGroup
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty GroupNameProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("GroupName", typeof(string), typeof(SingleSelectionGroup),
                                            new UIPropertyMetadata(OnGroupNameChanged));

    public static string GetGroupname(Selector selector)
    {
        return (string) selector.GetValue(GroupNameProperty);
    }

    public static void SetGroupName(Selector selector, string value)
    {
        selector.SetValue(GroupNameProperty, value);
    }

    private static void OnGroupNameChanged(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var selector = (Selector) dependencyObject;

        if (e.OldValue != null)
            selector.SelectionChanged -= SelectorOnSelectionChanged;
        if (e.NewValue != null)
            selector.SelectionChanged += SelectorOnSelectionChanged;
    }

    private static void SelectorOnSelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.AddedItems.Count == 0)
            return;

        var selector = (Selector) sender;
        var groupName = (string) selector.GetValue(GroupNameProperty);
        var groupSelectors = GetGroupSelectors(selector, groupName);

        foreach (var groupSelector in groupSelectors.Where(gs => !gs.Equals(sender)))
        {
            groupSelector.SelectedIndex = -1;
        }
    }

    private static IEnumerable<Selector> GetGroupSelectors(DependencyObject selector, string groupName)
    {
        var selectors = new Collection<Selector>();
        var parent = GetParent(selector);
        GetGroupSelectors(parent, selectors, groupName);
        return selectors;
    }

    private static DependencyObject GetParent(DependencyObject depObj)
    {
        var parent = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(depObj);
        return parent == null ? depObj : GetParent(parent);
    }

    private static void GetGroupSelectors(DependencyObject parent, Collection<Selector> selectors, string groupName)
    {
        var childrenCount = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);
        for (int i = 0; i < childrenCount; i++)
        {
            var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);
            var selector = child as Selector;
            if (selector != null && (string) selector.GetValue(GroupNameProperty) == groupName)
                selectors.Add(selector);

            GetGroupSelectors(child, selectors, groupName);
        }
    }
}

在你的观点中：

<ListBox my:SingleSelectionGroup.GroupName="Group A">
    <ListBoxItem Content="Item 1 (Group A)"/>
    <ListBoxItem Content="Item 2 (Group A)"/>
</ListBox>
<ListBox my:SingleSelectionGroup.GroupName="Group A">
    <ListBoxItem Content="Item 1 (Group A)"/>
    <ListBoxItem Content="Item 2 (Group A)"/>
</ListBox>

<ListBox my:SingleSelectionGroup.GroupName="Group B">
    <ListBoxItem Content="Item 1 (Group B)"/>
    <ListBoxItem Content="Item 2 (Group B)"/>
</ListBox>
<ListBox my:SingleSelectionGroup.GroupName="Group B">
    <ListBoxItem Content="Item 1 (Group B)"/>
    <ListBoxItem Content="Item 2 (Group B)"/>
</ListBox>

如果您必须在突出显示之前点击两次，则可以使用以下快速解决方法：

<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
    <Style.Triggers>
        <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="GotKeyboardFocus">
            <BeginStoryboard>
                <Storyboard>
                    <BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="(ListBoxItem.IsSelected)">
                        <DiscreteBooleanKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="True" />
                    </BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                </Storyboard>
            </BeginStoryboard>
        </EventTrigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>

Answer 2

如果有人在ItemsControl中使用了ListBox / ListView，并且在使用上述答案后出现以下问题：

当您单击列表框1中的任何项目时，该项目将被选中。
当您单击listbox2中的任何项目时，将取消选中listbox1的所选项目，但不会选择listbox2中的项目。
当您再次单击listbox2中的任何项目时，该项目将被选中。

只需将下面的xaml添加到ListBoxItem的样式：

<Style  TargetType="ListBoxItem">
    <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="IsKeyboardFocusWithin" Value="True">
             <Setter Property="IsSelected" Value="True"></Setter>
        </Trigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>

此外，如果有任何人在使用上述答案中的代码后出现以下错误：

GroupName is already registered by Selector

请将相关属性声明中的third parameter typeof(......)更改为您班级的名称。

多个WPF列表框，一次只选择一个项目

2 个答案: