这是我的域名:
public class ForumTheme
{
public virtual String Name { get;set; }
}
public class ForumTopic
{
public virtual IList<ForumTheme> Themes { get;set; }
}
public class ForumMessage
{
public virtual IList<ForumTopic> Topics { get;set; }
public virtual DateTime DatePosted { get; set; }
}
我想得到的是:
论坛主题列表,每个论坛主题的最新论坛消息中排名前5位
是否有可能在NHibernate中做到这一点?
更新
这是另一种可能的情况。
域名
该域描述了典型的分层博客/新闻网站。
public class Channel
{
public virtual Int32 Id { get; set; }
public virtual String Name { get; set; }
public virtual IList<Category> Categories { get; set; }
}
public class Category
{
public virtual IList<Article> Articles { get; set; }
}
public class Article
{
public virtual String Name { get; set; }
public virtual DateTime PublishDate { get; set; }
public virtual Boolean IsActive { get; set; }
}
因此,一个频道有很多类别,一个类别有很多文章。
我想在这里做的是为每个频道抓取TOP N文章(忽略它们来自不同类别的事实)。这些文章将显示在我的门户网站的着陆页上。
在应用程序中,我使用ViewModels,它只包含实际数据库数据的子集。 这是我的复合ViewModel
DTO
public class ChannelDto
{
public Int32 Id { get; set; }
public String Name { get; set; }
public List<ArticleDto> Articles { get; set; }
public class ArticleDto
{
public String Name { get; set; }
}
}
获取频道的查询非常简单(我们只显示那些包含活动文章的频道):
Category categoryAlias = null;
Article articleAlias = null;
ChannelDto.ArticleDto articleDtoAlias = null;
List<ChannelDto> channels = _session.QueryOver<Channel>()
.Inner.JoinAlias(x => x.Categories, () => categoryAlias)
.Inner.JoinAlias(x => categoryAlias.Articles, () => articleAlias)
.Where(x => articleAlias.IsActive)
.SelectList(list => list
.Select(x => x.Id)
.Select(x => x.Name)
)
.List<Object[]>
.Select(x => new ChannelDto
{
Id = (Int32) x[0],
Name = (String) x[1]
})
.ToList();
上面的查询为我提供了包含有效文章的频道列表。现在我将自己得到文章:
foreach(var channel in channels)
{
channel.Articles = _session.QueryOver<Channel>()
.Inner.JoinAlias(x => x.Categories, () => categoryAlias)
.Inner.JoinAlias(x => categoryAlias.Articles, () => articleAlias)
.Where(x => x.Id == channel.Id)
.OrderBy(x => articleAlias.PublishDate).Desc
.SelectList(list => list
.Select(x => articleAlias.Name).WithAlias(() => articleDtoAlias.Name)
)
.Take(5)
.List<Object[]>
.Select(x => new ChannelDto.ArticleDto
{
Name = (String) x[0]
})
.ToList();
}
但上面的2个查询受SELECT + 1问题的影响。我觉得使用期货我可以用较少的往返来做。我对NHibernate还不太熟悉。 是否可以通过一次往返和水合DTO来获得所有东西?在QueryOver中使用ROW_NUMBER()OVER(PARTITION BY ....)之类的东西?我不想使用HQL或原始SQL。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
使用2个rountrips
var themes = session.Query<ForumTheme>().Select(t => new ThemeDto(t.Name)).List();
var topMessages = new List<IEnumerable<string>>(themse.Count);
foreach(var theme in themes)
{
var query = from message in session.Query<ForumMessage>()
from topic in message.Topics
from t in topic.Themes
where t.Name == theme.Name
orderby message.DatePosted desc
select message;
topMessages.Add(query.Take(5).ToFuture());
}
for(int i = 0;i < topMessages.Count; i++)
{
themes.TopMessages = topMessages[i].ToList();
}
return themes;
第二个场景
foreach(var channel in channels)
{
channel.Articles = _session
.QueryOver<Channel>()
.Inner.JoinAlias(x => x.Categories, () => categoryAlias)
.Inner.JoinAlias(x => categoryAlias.Articles, () => articleAlias)
.Where(x => x.Id == channel.Id)
.OrderBy(x => articleAlias.PublishDate).Desc
.SelectList(list => list
.Select(x => articleAlias.Name).WithAlias(() => articleDtoAlias.Name)
)
.TransformUsing(Transformers.AliasToBean<ChannelDto.ArticleDto>());
}
// execute all subqueries at once through iterating one
channels[0].Articles.Any();