Question

我基本上是在创建一个xlsx文件但是在使用该文件时遇到错误，如下所示。

System.IO.FileFormatException：存档文件的大小不能为0。

我尝试的方式。

string file = "c:\\DoneDone61.xlsx";

using(File.Create(file))
{

}

此外，我无法手动打开excel文件，因为它说文件已损坏。

提前感谢您的回答。

Answer 1

您认为“空白”的Excel文件不仅仅是一个没有数据的文件（这是您正在创建的文件）。您可以通过在Excel中手动创建文档然后在记事本中打开文档来自行查看。您会注意到它实际上有数据。该数据用于存储关于名为“Sheet1”，“Sheet2”和“Sheet3”的三个空纸张的信息。此外，还有一些标题信息，以便查看该文件的任何程序都知道它实际上是一个压缩文件（根据Excel文件格式）。因此，正如您所看到的，即使是一个非常空的Excel文件仍然包含一些数据。

如果您想使用C＃创建一个空白的Excel文档，您有两个不错的选择：

使用一个库，该库允许您实际使用创建正确创建文件的Excel文档。查看Microsoft OpenXML SDK或ExcelPackage。
创建一个空的Excel文档，将其存储在某个地方，当您想“创建”一个新的空Excel文档时，只需复制该文件即可。

Answer 2

这一个......

using(File.Create(filePath))
{
}

...创建一个空文件。阅读：真空（=＆gt; 0字节）不是带有XLSX骨架的空XLSX：ZIP容器，文件头，样式定义，......

你到底想要什么？

修改如果要创建空XLSX文件（例如“右键单击鼠标＆gt;新建＆gt;新建Microsoft Excel”），则必须使用此类模板，然后将其写入磁盘。

要实现这一点，您必须将此模板文件与您的应用程序一起部署，然后执行File.Copy(source, dest)，或将其作为资源集成，并将资源内容写入磁盘。

Answer 3

您需要使用的是Interop.Excel命名空间。这是msdn

的指南

Answer 4

请使用此...有点hacky但是使用InterOp无法获得更好的方法

   public static void CreateEmptyXLSXFile(string FilePath)
    {
        FileStream MyStream = new FileStream(FilePath, FileMode.CreateNew,     FileAccess.ReadWrite);
        MyStream.Write(ExcelDocumentsInterOps.GetEmptyXSLXFileBytes(), 0, ExcelDocumentsInterOps.GetEmptyXSLXFileBytes().Length);
        MyStream.Flush();
        MyStream.Close();
        MyStream.Dispose();
        MyStream = null;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns the bytes for an empty xslx file
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static byte[] GetEmptyXSLXFileBytes()
    {
        string TheSting = "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        return Convert.FromBase64String(TheSting);

    }

Answer 5

在.NET中处理与电子表格相关的任务时，您可以使用名为SpreadsheetLight的开源库来编写excel文件（特别是，如果您想在某些时候编写内容））。

如果您希望将其添加为包via Nuget，则可以说：

Install-Package SpreadsheetLight

之后，经过GenerateReport() exmaple：

// this one creates an empty workbook
using (SLDocument sl = new SLDocument())
{
    // sl.SetCellValue("B3", "I love ASP.NET MVC");
    sl.SaveAs("c:\\DoneDone61.xlsx");
}

另请参阅他们的tutorial了解更多有趣的内容。

创建xlsx文件

5 个答案: