失败从C ++创建的二进制文件中读取Int64值

时间:2012-10-04 00:34:14

标签: c# binary windows-ce

我正在开发一个C#CE应用程序来读取由C ++程序创建的二进制文件中的数据来进行项目验证。

以下是C ++程序的编码。

 // File Name: Ean2an.bin which is created by struct 
    struct EAN2AN_TYPE 
    {
    __int64     ean:40;     // 5 bytes, up to 12 digits
    __int64     rec_no:24;  // 3 bytes rec no in the c_ItemMaster File, up to 16 million  records
    };

    // After bind data to struct, wil create the binary file
   bool CreateBin_EAN2AN_TYPE()
   {
    if(mn_RecordCount_EAN2AN_TYPE == 0) return false;

    FILE   *binfile;

    qsort(mc_EAN2AN_TYPE, mn_RecordCount_EAN2AN_TYPE, sizeof(struct EAN2AN_TYPE), qsort_EAN2AN_TYPE);
    try
    {
        binfile = fopen(ms_Path_EAN2AN_TYPE, "wb");
        fwrite(&mc_EAN2AN_TYPE, sizeof(struct EAN2AN_TYPE), mn_RecordCount_EAN2AN_TYPE, binfile);
    }
    catch(Exception ^ex)
    {
        TaskProgramLibrary::Message::ERR("Create EAN2AN_TYPE.bin fail!\r\n       " + ex->Message);
    }
    finally
    {
        fclose(binfile);

        mdw_FileSize_EAN2AN_TYPE = FileSize(ms_Path_EAN2AN_TYPE);
    }

    return true;
      }

我尝试使用二进制读取(基于位置)读取数据并使用bitconverter转换为int64或使用Marshal.PtrToStructure,但值返回不正确。然后我试图从文件中读取5个字节而不是8个字节,但值返回stil不正确。

Below is the written C# coding
    //Struct created in C#
   [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct EAN2AN_TYPE
        {
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I8)]
            public Int64 ean;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I8)]
            public Int64 rec_no;
        } 

    //The ways i tried to read in C#
    //1.Read Int64 by Binary 
    private void ReadByBinary()
         {
            using (BinaryReader b = new BinaryReader(_fs))
            {
                while (b.PeekChar() != 0)
                {
                    Int64 x = b.ReadInt64();
                    Console.WriteLine(x.ToString());

                }
            }

        }

   //2.Using Marshal to convert the Intptr to struct's field type
    private object ReadByMarshal(Type iType)
        {
            _oType = iType;// typeof(System.Int64);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(_oType)];
            //byte[] buffer = new byte[5];

            object oReturn = null;

            try
            {
                _fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

                GCHandle handle = GCHandle.Alloc(buffer, GCHandleType.Pinned);
                oReturn = Marshal.PtrToStructure(handle.AddrOfPinnedObject(), _oType);
                handle.Free();

                return oReturn;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }


    //3. Use Binary and use bit converter to convert to Int64
     private void ReadByBinaryAndUseBitConverter()
        {
            using (BinaryReader b = new BinaryReader(_fs))
            {
                byte[] x = b.ReadBytes(8);
                Int64 y = BitConverter.ToInt64(x, 0);
                Console.WriteLine(y);

                byte[] x2 = b.ReadBytes(8);
                Int64 y2 = BitConverter.ToInt64(x2,0);
                Console.WriteLine(y2);
            }

        }


    //4. Use Marshal and convert to struct
    public EAN2AN_TYPE  GetStructValue()
        {

            byte[] buffer = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(EAN2AN_TYPE)];

            EAN2AN_TYPE oReturn = new EAN2AN_TYPE();

            try
            {
                //if (EOF) return null;

                _fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                GCHandle handle = GCHandle.Alloc(buffer, GCHandleType.Pinned);
                IntPtr rawDataPtr = handle.AddrOfPinnedObject();

               oReturn = (EAN2AN_TYPE)Marshal.PtrToStructure(rawDataPtr, typeof(EAN2AN_TYPE));

                handle.Free();

                if (_fs.Position >= _fs.Length)
                    Close();

                return oReturn;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        }

编辑:上传二进制文件的图像 enter image description here

编辑:C#程序读取的前8个字节值 enter image description here

编辑器显示的二进制数据 enter image description here

有人有任何想法吗?

提前致谢

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

ean被定义为40位实体,rec_no是24位,使整个结构只有64位。你对EAN2AN_TYPE的定义是128位,所以显然会出现问题。我质疑编写初始代码的人的理智,但你的工作是将其恢复并使用它,这样你就可以玩你所处理的内容。

编辑:已更新以使用您指定的数据并考虑Ben的投诉

以下是获得相同结果的两种方法。一个更容易理解,因为它分步运动,另一个更快,更“正确”。我将您的示例EAN数据放入我的输入中以验证结果。

public struct EAN2AN_TYPE
{
    public long ean; // can hold 5 bytes
    public int rec_no; // can hold 3 bytes
}

byte[] incoming = new byte[] { 0x6F, 0x5D, 0x7C, 0xBA, 0xE3, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 };

记忆复制:

using(var stream = new MemoryStream(incoming))
using (var reader = new BinaryReader(stream))
{
    // I leave it to you to get to the data
    stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

    // get the data, padded to where we need for endianness
    var ean_bytes = new byte[8];
    // read the first 5 bytes
    Buffer.BlockCopy(reader.ReadBytes(5), 0, ean_bytes, 0, 5);
    var rec_no_bytes = new byte[4];
    // read the last 3
    Buffer.BlockCopy(reader.ReadBytes(3), 0, rec_no_bytes, 0, 3);

    var ean2 = new EAN2AN_TYPE();

    // convert
    ean2.ean = BitConverter.ToInt64(ean_bytes, 0);
    ean2.rec_no = BitConverter.ToInt32(rec_no_bytes, 0);
}

位移:

using (var stream = new MemoryStream(incoming))
using (var reader = new BinaryReader(stream))
{
    // I leave it to you to get to the data
    stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

    // get the data
    var data = BitConverter.ToUInt64(reader.ReadBytes(8), 0);
    var ean2 = new EAN2AN_TYPE();

    // shift into our data
    ean2.ean = (long)(data & ~0xFFFFFF0000000000);
    ean2.rec_no = (int)(data >> 40);
}

当然你可以让EAN2AN_TYPE成为一个类,用8个字节来提供它,然后有属性访问器为你做移动的恶作剧。如果这必须是双向的(即你需要将数据放入其中一个结构中以发送回C应用程序),我会这样做。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这可能是数据的字节顺序(如果这是一个单词)的问题。如果数据是在big-endian系统上编写的,那么你会遇到这样的问题,并且读作little-endian,反之亦然。

另一个问题是这两个字段实际上被打包成一个64位值。您可能需要读取Int64,然后使用位操作来提取这两个字段。您的所有代码似乎都是通过各种方式读取两个Int64值。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

感谢您的回复..

最初的C ++代码由供应商编写。我只能通过阅读C ++代码来尝试理解。正如我的理解..它只是创建二进制文件并写入数据.. 我无法从代码中找到任何编码/转换部分..

我试图通过代码手动将第一个ean(978086288751)转换为byte []。 字节[]是111 93 124 186 227 0 0 0,这与我得到的结果不同..

我已经测试了ctacke建议的代码。但我仍然无法得到正确的ean ..

下面是编码..(我在文件流中添加了读取二进制文件)

 using (FileStream fileStream = File.OpenRead(_File))
            {
                MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream();
                memStream.SetLength(fileStream.Length);
                fileStream.Read(memStream.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)fileStream.Length);

                using (BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(memStream))
                {
                    //stream.SetLength(_fs);               
                    // I leave it to you to get to the data
                    memStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

                    // get the data, padded to where we need for endianness
                    byte[] ean_bytes = new byte[8];
                    // if this is wrong - then change param 4 to '3' to align at the other end
                    Buffer.BlockCopy(reader.ReadBytes(8), 0, ean_bytes, 0, 8);
                    //byte[] rec_no_bytes = new byte[4];

                    byte[] rec_no_bytes = new byte[4];
                    // if this is wrong - then change param 4 to '1' to align at the other end
                    Buffer.BlockCopy(reader.ReadBytes(3), 0, rec_no_bytes, 0, 3);

                    EAN2AN_TYPE ean2 = new EAN2AN_TYPE();

                    // convert
                    ean2.ean = BitConverter.ToInt64(ean_bytes, 0);
                    ean2.rec_no = BitConverter.ToInt32(rec_no_bytes, 0);
                }

            }

//结果 读5个字节:17 0 0 0 0 ean:17

//我改为

   var ean_bytes = new byte[8];
    Buffer.BlockCopy(reader.ReadBytes(8), 0, ean_bytes, 0, 8);

结果 读取8个字节:17 0 0 0 0 108 94 5 ean:386865365256241169

很抱歉,我仍然是新用户..无法发布任何附件.. 希望你能从我的解释中理解。