我想在JFrame上显示2个对象。我尝试将对象添加到JPanel,然后将JPanel添加到JFrame,但它也无法正常工作。我还尝试将ball和ball1对象直接添加到JFrame,但它仅显示最后添加的对象。我想一次在JFrame上显示两个对象。下面给出的代码只显示了ball1对象。
JFrame f = new JFrame("Moving");
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//making 2 objects
Ballbewegung2 ball = new Ballbewegung2();
Ballbewegung3 ball1 = new Ballbewegung3();
JPanel contentPane = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
JPanel contentPane1 = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
//adding objects to JPanel
contentPane.add(ball, BorderLayout.CENTER);
contentPane1.add(ball1, BorderLayout.CENTER);
//Adding JPanel to JFrmae
f.getContentPane().add(contentPane);
f.getContentPane().add(contentPane1);
f.setSize(500, 500);
f.setVisible(true);
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我建议您使用JPanel将JPanels作为子项保存,并将单个JPanel添加到JFrame内容窗格。
如果没有明确指定不同的布局位置,第二次调用JFrame.add()方法将替换第一个添加的JPanel。
使用BoxLayout的简单示例:
JPanel mainPanel= new JPanel();
mainPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(mainPanel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
mainPanel.add(contentPane);
mainPanel.add(contentPane1);
contentPane.add(mainPanel);
答案 1 :(得分:4)
JFrame
的内容窗格默认包含BorderLayout
布局管理器。这意味着如果您向其添加组件,它将被放入CENTER。如果你向它添加另一个组件,它将再次放入CENTER,它将替换之前添加的组件。
如何添加多个组件的示例:
JFrame f = new JFrame();
JPanel p = new JPanel();
p.add( new JButton( "One" ) );
p.add( new JButton( "Two" ) );
f.getContentPane().add( p, BorderLayout.CENTER );
或者在向内容窗格添加组件时,指定 where 以放置它(并指定不同的位置):
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.getContentPane().add( new JButton( "One" ), BorderLayout.NORTH );
f.getContentPane().add( new JButton( "Two" ), BorderLayout.CENTER );
答案 2 :(得分:1)
这是一个实现这样的UI的例子
代码:
// Call this function from the main
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
// Create and set up the content pane.
MainPanel panel = new MainPanel();
panel.setOpaque(true); // content panes must be opaque
// Display the window.
JFrame frmConsole = new JFrame("ITSME");
frmConsole.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frmConsole.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(640, 480));
frmConsole.add(panel);
frmConsole.pack();
frmConsole.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frmConsole.setVisible(true);
}
Class MainPanel
public class MainPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private int m_nX, m_nY;
private int m_nHeight = 30, m_nWidthLabel = 500, m_nPadding = 2;
private JLabel m_lblFilename, m_lblFileGen;
public MainPanel() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
super(new BorderLayout());
try {
this.setLayout(null);
this.setBorder(new TitledBorder(new EtchedBorder(),
"Dynamic Time Warping"));
m_nX = this.getX() + 12;
m_nY = this.getY() + 24;
// Add the Filename Label
m_lblFilename = new JLabel("Label1");
m_lblFilename.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.BLUE, 2));
m_lblFilename.setBounds(nX, nY, m_nWidthLabel, m_nHeight);
this.add(m_lblFilename);
// Adding a Label
nY += m_lblFilename.getHeight() + m_nPadding;
m_lblFileGen = new JLabel("Label1");
m_lblFileGen.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.RED, 2));
m_lblFileGen.setBounds(nX, nY, m_nWidthLabel, 3 * m_nHeight);
m_lblFileGen.setForeground(Color.BLUE);
this.add(m_lblFileGen);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}