我有一个wpf xbap应用程序,可以在后台下载一些数据。在应用程序退出时需要停止下载和刷新缓存。现在实施如下:
App.xaml:
<Application Exit="ApplicationExit">
App.xaml.cs:
private void ApplicationExit(object sender, ExitEventArgs e)
{
BackgroundImageLoader.Instance.Stop(); // target
ViewModelLocator.Cleanup();
FileCacheHelpers.FlushTemporaryFolder();
}
BackgroundImageLoader.cs:
// Thread-safe singleton
public sealed class BackgroundImageLoader
{
private static volatile BackgroundImageLoader _instance;
private static readonly object SyncRoot = new object();
private BackgroundImageLoader() { }
public static BackgroundImageLoader Instance
{
get
{
if (_instance == null)
{
lock (SyncRoot)
{
if (_instance == null)
_instance = new BackgroundImageLoader();
}
}
return _instance;
}
}
// other properties, omitted for conciseness
private Task loaderTask;
private CancellationTokenSource ts;
public void Start()
{
ts = new CancellationTokenSource();
var ct = ts.Token;
loaderTask = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
// TaskList is an array of tasks that cannot be canceled
// if they were executed, so i want to actually cancel the
// whole pool after last non-canceled operation was ended
foreach (var task in TasksList)
{
if (ct.IsCancellationRequested)
{
Debug.WriteLine("[BackgroundImageLoader] Cancel requested");
// wait for last operation to finish
Thread.Sleep(3000);
FileCacheHelpers.FlushTemporaryFolder();
break;
}
task.DoSomeHeavyWorkHere();
}
}, ct);
}
public void Stop()
{
if (loaderTask != null)
{
if (loaderTask.Status == TaskStatus.Running)
{
ts.Cancel();
}
}
}
}
调用Stop,loaderTask不为null且Status正在运行,但是在ts.Cancel()之后没有更改IsCancellationRequested属性(即使将整个任务包含在while(true){..}中,如上所述{{3} })。加载停止,但我想这只是由于自动GC。我的flush方法没有执行。我错过了什么? 附:此外,我需要重构功能,以同时在单独的线程中运行任务,但害怕副作用。任何帮助赞赏。提前谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
添加了一些我在处理过程中设置和检查的手动标志,并在Start()开头调用Stop(),因此行为是可以接受的。