具有不同点颜色和大小的散点图

时间：2012-10-03 03:27:28

标签： java swt scatter-plot swtchart

我找到SWTChart library并且想知道如何获得散点图，其中点具有不同的颜色和大小，如example中所示。

example http://matplotlib.org/_images/scatter_demo2.png 

package org.swtchart.examples;

import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.FillLayout;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Composite;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;
import org.swtchart.Chart;
import org.swtchart.ILineSeries;
import org.swtchart.LineStyle;
import org.swtchart.ISeries.SeriesType;

/**
* An example for scatter chart.
*/
public class ScatterChartExample {

private static final double[] xSeries = { 0.0, 2.6, 6.5, 4.4, 5.6, 4.3,
    3.4, 10.8, 2.1, 8.9 };
private static final double[] ySeries = { 1.3, 0.0, 3.9, 2.6, 1.1, 0.6,
    3.1, 3.5, 5.6, 4.4 };

/**
* The main method.
* 
* @param args
*            the arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
    Display display = new Display();
    Shell shell = new Shell(display);
    shell.setText("Scatter Chart");
    shell.setSize(500, 400);
    shell.setLayout(new FillLayout());

    createChart(shell);

    shell.open();
    while (!shell.isDisposed()) {
    if (!display.readAndDispatch()) {
        display.sleep();
    }
    }
    display.dispose();
}

/**
* create the chart.
* 
* @param parent
*            The parent composite
* @return The created chart
*/
static public Chart createChart(Composite parent) {

    // create a chart
    Chart chart = new Chart(parent, SWT.NONE);

    // set titles
    chart.getTitle().setText("Scatter Chart");
    chart.getAxisSet().getXAxis(0).getTitle().setText("Score A");
    chart.getAxisSet().getYAxis(0).getTitle().setText("Score B");

    // create scatter series
    ILineSeries scatterSeries = (ILineSeries) chart.getSeriesSet()
        .createSeries(SeriesType.LINE, "scatter series");
    scatterSeries.setLineStyle(LineStyle.NONE);
    scatterSeries.setXSeries(xSeries);
    scatterSeries.setYSeries(ySeries);

    // adjust the axis range
    chart.getAxisSet().adjustRange();

    return chart;
}
}

如何获得点有不同颜色和大小的散点图？

提前谢谢。

我想我只是先尝试​​使用这个简单的代码继承LineSeries 

package org.swtchart.examples;
import org.swtchart.Chart;
import org.swtchart.internal.series.LineSeries;

public class ILineSeriesTest extends LineSeries{

  protected ILineSeriesTest(Chart chart, String id) {
      super(chart, id);
  }
}

在示例代码中，我将其更改为：

ILineSeriesTest scatterSeries = (ILineSeriesTest) chart.getSeriesSet()
            .createSeries(SeriesType.LINE, "scatter series");

但是，我收到以下错误：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: org.swtchart.internal.series.LineSeries cannot be cast to org.swtchart.examples.ILineSeriesTest
  at org.swtchart.examples.ScatterChartExampleTest.createChart(ScatterChartExampleTest.java:67)
  at org.swtchart.examples.ScatterChartExampleTest.main(ScatterChartExampleTest.java:38)

为什么它没有成功？

提前谢谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

您可以使用setSymbolColors(Color[] colors)：

来实现各种颜色 
scatterSeries.setSymbolColors(new Color[] { ColorConstants.red,
            ColorConstants.red, ColorConstants.red, ColorConstants.red,
            ColorConstants.green, ColorConstants.green,
            ColorConstants.green, ColorConstants.blue, ColorConstants.blue,
            ColorConstants.blue });

请注意，此示例使用ColorConstants的Draw2D。

至于尺寸：您必须实施自己的ISeries来处理尺寸。

enter image description here

答案 1 :(得分：1)

SWTchart的开发人员Yoshitaka提供了以下解决方案：

package org.swtchart.examples;

import org.eclipse.draw2d.ColorConstants;
import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.PaintEvent;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Color;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.FillLayout;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Composite;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;
import org.swtchart.Chart;
import org.swtchart.IAxis;
import org.swtchart.ICustomPaintListener;
import org.swtchart.ILineSeries;
import org.swtchart.ILineSeries.PlotSymbolType;
import org.swtchart.IPlotArea;
import org.swtchart.LineStyle;
import org.swtchart.ISeries.SeriesType;

/**
* An example for scatter chart.
*/
public class ScatterChartExampleTest {

    private static final double[] xSeries = { 0.0, 2.6, 6.5, 4.4, 5.6, 4.3,
            3.4, 10.8, 2.1, 8.9 };
    private static final double[] ySeries = { 1.3, 0.0, 3.9, 2.6, 1.1, 0.6,
            3.1, 3.5, 5.6, 4.4 };

    /**
    * The main method.
    * 
    * @param args
    *            the arguments
    */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Display display = new Display();
        Shell shell = new Shell(display);
        shell.setText("Scatter Chart");
        shell.setSize(500, 400);
        shell.setLayout(new FillLayout());

        createChart(shell);

        shell.open();
        while (!shell.isDisposed()) {
            if (!display.readAndDispatch()) {
                display.sleep();
            }
        }
        display.dispose();
    }

    /**
    * create the chart.
    * 
    * @param parent
    *            The parent composite
    * @return The created chart
    */
    static public Chart createChart(Composite parent) {

        // create a chart
        final Chart chart = new Chart(parent, SWT.NONE);

        // set titles
        chart.getTitle().setText("Scatter Chart");
        chart.getAxisSet().getXAxis(0).getTitle().setText("Score A");
        chart.getAxisSet().getYAxis(0).getTitle().setText("Score B");

        // create scatter series
        ILineSeries scatterSeries = (ILineSeries) chart.getSeriesSet()
                .createSeries(SeriesType.LINE, "scatter series");
        scatterSeries.setLineStyle(LineStyle.NONE);
        scatterSeries.setXSeries(xSeries);
        scatterSeries.setYSeries(ySeries);

        // hide default plot symbols
        scatterSeries.setSymbolType(PlotSymbolType.NONE);

        // assuming that double[] xSeries, double[] ySeries, int[] sizes,
        // Color[] colors are available
        final Color colors[] = new Color[] { ColorConstants.red, ColorConstants.red,
                ColorConstants.red, ColorConstants.red, ColorConstants.green,
                ColorConstants.green, ColorConstants.green,
                ColorConstants.blue, ColorConstants.blue, ColorConstants.blue };
        final int sizes[] = new int[] { 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20};


        IPlotArea plotArea = (IPlotArea) chart.getPlotArea();

        plotArea.addCustomPaintListener(new ICustomPaintListener() {

            public void paintControl(PaintEvent e) {
                IAxis xAxis = chart.getAxisSet().getXAxis(0);
                IAxis yAxis = chart.getAxisSet().getYAxis(0);

                for (int i = 0; i < xSeries.length; i++) {
                    int x = xAxis.getPixelCoordinate(xSeries[i]);
                    int y = yAxis.getPixelCoordinate(ySeries[i]);

                    // draw symbol with any color and shape
                    e.gc.setBackground(colors[i]);
                    e.gc.fillOval(x, y, sizes[i], sizes[i]);
                }
            }

            public boolean drawBehindSeries() {
                return false;
            }
        });

        // adjust the axis range
        chart.getAxisSet().adjustRange();

        return chart;
    }
}
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