访问媒体播放器缓存

时间:2012-10-03 02:47:34

标签: android android-mediaplayer

我希望在完全加载后将逐步流式传输的mp3文件移动到SD卡。有没有办法实现这一目标。

我已经看到MediaPlayer完全下载整个文件而渐进式流式传输然后我们可以搜索到文件的任何部分。我想将完全流式文件移动到外部存储器,以便将来播放不会浪费数据和电池。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:16)

我们的想法是创建一个媒体播放器可以读取的代理,而不是直接从网络上读取数据。

我使用了danikula/AndroidVideoCache,它非常易于构建/使用。 我把它用于音频而不是视频,但它也是一样的。

答案 1 :(得分:10)

原帖的评论指出了你正确的方向,但我认为解释一下可能会有所帮助......

我所做的是使用Apache HTTP库构建轻量级代理服务器。应该有大量的例子来获得这部分的基础知识。为MediaPlayer提供适当的localhost URL,以便它为您的代理打开一个套接字。当MediaPlayer发出请求时,使用代理向实际媒体主机发送等效请求。您将在代理的packetReceived方法中接收byte []数据,我用它来构建HttpGet并使用AndroidHttpClient发送它。

您将获得一个HttpResponse,您可以使用内部的HttpEntity来访问流式字节数据。我正在使用ReadableByteChannel,如下所示:

HttpEntityWrapper entity = (HttpEntityWrapper)response.getEntity();
ReadableByteChannel src = Channels.newChannel(entity.getContent());

在读取数据时对数据执行任何操作(例如将其缓存在SD卡上的文件中)。要将正确的内容传递给MediaPlayer,从客户端Socket获取SocketChannel,首先将响应头直接写入该通道,然后继续写入实体的字节数据。我在while循环中使用NIO ByteBuffer(客户端是Socket,缓冲区是ByteBuffer)。

int read, written;
SocketChannel dst = client.getChannel();
while (dst.isConnected() &&
    dst.isOpen() &&
    src.isOpen() &&
    (read = src.read(buffer)) >= 0) {
    try {
        buffer.flip();
        // This is one point where you can access the stream data.
        // Just remember to reset the buffer position before trying
        // to write to the destination.
        if (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
            written = dst.write(buffer);
            // If the player isn't reading, wait a bit.
            if (written == 0) Thread.sleep(15);
            buffer.compact();
        }
    }
    catch (IOException ex) {
        // handle error
    }
}

您可能需要在将响应传递给播放器之前更改响应中的主机标头,以使其看起来像您的代理是发送方,但我正在处理MediaPlayer的专有实现,因此行为可能有点不同。希望有所帮助。

答案 2 :(得分:4)

已经很晚了,但我发现大多数人仍然需要一个解决方案。我的解决方案基于JakeWharton's DiskLruCache。 我们需要两件事

  • AsyncTask读取文件或从网络下载并缓存它

  • 回调从缓存中获取InputStram / FileDescriptor

第1步:

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

// you can use FileDescriptor as 
// extends AsyncTask<String, Void, FileDescriptor>

public class AudioStreamWorkerTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, FileInputStream> {

    private OnCacheCallback callback = null;
    private Context context = null;

    public AudioStreamWorkerTask(Context context, OnCacheCallback callback) {
        this.context = context;
        this.callback = callback;
    }

    @Override
    protected FileInputStream doInBackground(String... params) {
        String data = params[0];
        // Application class where i did open DiskLruCache
        DiskLruCache cache = MyApplication.getDiskCache(context);
        if (cache == null)
            return null;
        String key = hashKeyForDisk(data);
        final int DISK_CACHE_INDEX = 0;
        long currentMaxSize = cache.getMaxSize();
        float percentageSize = Math.round((cache.size() * 100.0f) / currentMaxSize);
        if (percentageSize >= 90) // cache size reaches 90%
            cache.setMaxSize(currentMaxSize + (10 * 1024 * 1024)); // increase size to 10MB
        try {
            DiskLruCache.Snapshot snapshot = cache.get(key);
            if (snapshot == null) {
                Log.i(getTag(), "Snapshot is not available downloading...");
                DiskLruCache.Editor editor = cache.edit(key);
                if (editor != null) {
                    if (downloadUrlToStream(data, editor.newOutputStream(DISK_CACHE_INDEX)))
                        editor.commit();
                    else
                        editor.abort();
                }
                snapshot = cache.get(key);
            } else
                Log.i(getTag(), "Snapshot found sending");
            if (snapshot != null)
                return (FileInputStream) snapshot.getInputStream(DISK_CACHE_INDEX);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Log.i(getTag(), "File stream is null");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(FileInputStream fileInputStream) {
        super.onPostExecute(fileInputStream);
        if (callback != null) {
            if (fileInputStream != null)
                callback.onSuccess(fileInputStream);
            else
                callback.onError();
        }
        callback = null;
        context = null;
    }

    public boolean downloadUrlToStream(String urlString, OutputStream outputStream) {
        HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
        try {
            final URL url = new URL(urlString);
            urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            InputStream stream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
            // you can use BufferedInputStream and BufferOuInputStream
            IOUtils.copy(stream, outputStream);
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(outputStream);
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(stream);
            Log.i(getTag(), "Stream closed all done");
            return true;
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (urlConnection != null)
                IOUtils.close(urlConnection);
        }
        return false;
    }

    private String getTag() {
        return getClass().getSimpleName();
    }

    private String hashKeyForDisk(String key) {
        String cacheKey;
        try {
            final MessageDigest mDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            mDigest.update(key.getBytes());
            cacheKey = bytesToHexString(mDigest.digest());
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            cacheKey = String.valueOf(key.hashCode());
        }
        return cacheKey;
    }

    private String bytesToHexString(byte[] bytes) {
        // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/332079
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (byte aByte : bytes) {
            String hex = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & aByte);
            if (hex.length() == 1)
                sb.append('0');
            sb.append(hex);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

第2步:

public interface OnCacheCallback {

    void onSuccess(FileInputStream stream);

    void onError();
}

示例

final String path = "http://www.example.com/test.mp3";
new AudioStreamWorkerTask (TestActivity.this, new OnCacheCallback() {

@Override
public void onSuccess(FileInputStream fileInputStream) {
    Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName() + ".MediaPlayer", "now playing...");
    if (fileInputStream != null) {
        // reset media player here if necessary
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        try {
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(fileInputStream.getFD());
            mediaPlayer.prepare();
            mediaPlayer.setVolume(1f, 1f);
            mediaPlayer.setLooping(false);
            mediaPlayer.start();
            fileInputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException | IllegalStateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } else {
        Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName() + ".MediaPlayer", "fileDescriptor is not valid");
    }
}

@Override
public void onError() {
    Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName() + ".MediaPlayer", "Can't play audio file");
}
}).execute(path);

注意:

这是经过测试但粗略的音频文件缓存示例,如果您发现任何问题可能会有一些问题请告知我:)