使用WinDbg从minidump确定InnerException的行号

时间:2012-10-02 14:53:46

标签: c# exception windbg sos

我正在尝试从转储中追踪NullReferenceException。 NullReferenceException不是崩溃异常,而是崩溃异常是TargetInvocationException,其InnerException是NullReferenceException。

我正在使用带有SOS的Windbg,我使用命令analyze -v,这给了我NullReferenceException的调用堆栈:

EXCEPTION_OBJECT: !pe f6cb150
Exception object: 000000000f6cb150
Exception type:   System.NullReferenceException
Message:          Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
InnerException:   <none>
StackTrace (generated):
SP               IP               Function
000000002CD9D8C0 000007FF01E7C639 MyDll!DoSomething2()+0xe99
000000002CD9DBE0 000007FF01E7B11D MyDll!DoSomething1()+0x43d
000000002CD9DD20 000007FF01E7AB11 MyDll!WorkerDoWork(System.Object, System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs)+0x51
000000002CD9DD80 000007FEEA68A0F2 System_ni!System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker.WorkerThreadStart(System.Object)+0x62

注意,我得到了带字节偏移的方法名,但没有行号。 DoSomething2是一个很大的函数,因此NullReferenceException发生的地方并不明显。

我试图按照Tess Ferrandez博客中的说明进行操作:

.Net exceptions - Tracking down where in the code the exceptions occurred

但是我很早就陷入困境,我试图使用!ip2md和DoSomething2的IP来确定方法DoSomething2的方法描述符:7FF01E7C639:

> !ip2md 7FF01E7C639
Failed to request MethodData, not in JIT code range

请注意,!ip2md命令会在发生TargetInvocationException的方法的IP上成功。

问题

我可以从哪里开始缩小DoSomething2中的哪一行崩溃? 请注意,我无法重现崩溃,所以我只有这个(以及几个重复的)转储。

附加说明

  • .NET 4.0
  • Windbg版本:6.12.0002.633 AMD64
  • 我是Windbg的新手:所以信息越多越好

修改1

如果我没有正确设置符号,我会得到以下内容:

STACK_TEXT:  
00000000`2cd9d8c0 00000000`ffffffff MyDll!Unknown_0xe99+0xe99
00000000`2cd9dbe0 00000000`ffffffff MyDll!Unknown_0x43d+0x43d
00000000`2cd9dd20 00000000`ffffffff MyDll!Unknown_0x51+0x51
00000000`2cd9dd80 00000000`ffffffff system_ni!    System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker.WorkerThreadStart+0x62

当我将其设置为指向我的符号服务器并打开!sym noisy时,它似乎正确加载符号:

0:000> ld MyDll
DBGHELP: C:\Program Files\Debugging Tools for Windows (x64)\MyDll.dll - file not found
SYMSRV:  c:\symbols\MyDll.dll\4F3D6F4B154000\MyDll.dll not found
SYMSRV:  http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols/MyDll.dll/4F3D6F4B154000/MyDll.dll not found
SYMSRV:  \\mysymbolserver\store\Mydll.dll\4F3D6F4B154000\file.ptr
SYMSRV:  MyDll.dl_ from \\mysymbolserver\store: uncompressed
DBGHELP: c:\symbols\MyDll.dll\4F3D6F4B154000\MyDll.dll - OK
DBGENG:  c:\symbols\MyDll.dll\4F3D6F4B154000\MyDll.dll - Mapped image memory
SYMSRV:  c:\symbols\MyDll.pdb\8AFC2BE7529A41289FA9FBCEDB6836161\Mydll.pdb not found
SYMSRV:  http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols/Mydll.pdb/8AFC2BE7529A41289FA9FBCEDB6836161/MyDll.pdb not found
SYMSRV:  \\mysymbolserver\store\MyDll.pdb\8AFC2BE7529A41289FA9FBCEDB6836161\file.ptr
SYMSRV:  MyDll.pd_ from \\mysymbolserver\store: uncompressed
DBGHELP: MyDll - private symbols & lines 
     c:\symbols\MyDll.pdb\8AFC2BE7529A41289FA9FBCEDB6836161\MyDll.pdb
Symbols loaded for MyDll

修改2

我尝试使用!name2ee如下:

0:000> !name2ee MyDll!MyType.DoSomething2
Module:      000007ff004995b8
Assembly:    Autodesk.DataManagement.Client.Framework.Vault.dll
<invalid module token>

所以,那里没有运气。但后来我几乎似乎得到了这个:

0:000> !name2ee MyDll.dll!MyNamespace.MyType
Module:      000007ff004995b8
Assembly:    MyDll.dll
Token:       000000000200008c
MethodTable: 000007ff01b2e258
EEClass:     000007ff01b415e0
Name:        MyNamespace.MyType

0:000> !dumpmt -md 7ff01b2e258
EEClass:      000007ff01b415e0
Module:       000007ff004995b8
Name:         MyNamspace.MyType
mdToken:      000000000200008c
File:         C:\Program Files\MyCompany\MyProduct\Bin\MyDll.dll
BaseSize:        0x30
ComponentSize:   0x0
Slots in VTable: 31
Number of IFaces in IFaceMap: 2
--------------------------------------
MethodDesc Table
           Entry       MethodDesc      JIT Name
000007feeb31a2c0 0000000000000000     NONE 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007feeb3689f0 0000000000000000     NONE 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007feeb3688c0 0000000000000000     NONE 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007feeb353440 0000000000000000     NONE 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007ff01b01300 0000000000000000     NONE 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007ff01e89140 0000000000000000     NONE 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007ff01b9c080 0000000000000000     NONE 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007ff01f45f40 0000000000000000     NONE 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007ff01a9b358 000007ff01b2e128     NONE MyType.DoSomething3()
000007ff01a9b360 000007ff01b2e130     NONE MyType.DoSomething4()
000007ff01a9b368 000007ff01b2e138     NONE MyType.DoSomething5()
000007ff01e79800 0000000000000000     NONE 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007ff020fea80 0000000000000000     NONE 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007ff01a9b3b0 000007ff01b2e1b0     NONE MyType.DoSomething6()
000007ff01a9b3b8 000007ff01b2e1b8     NONE MyType.DoSomething7()
000007ff01a9b328 000007ff01b2e0f0     NONE MyType..ctor()
000007ff01b01280 0000000000000000     NONE 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007ff01e7a810 0000000000000000     NONE 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007ff01e7aac0 0000000000000000     NONE 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007ff01e83240 0000000000000000     NONE 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007ff01f19520 000007ff01b2e178      JIT MyType.RunWorkerCompleted(System.Object, System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs)
000007ff01e7ace0 0000000000000000      JIT 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007ff01e7b7a0 0000000000000000      JIT 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007ff01e7b710 0000000000000000      JIT 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007ff01e7d2b0 0000000000000000      JIT 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007ff01b015f0 0000000000000000      JIT 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007ff01b88ce0 0000000000000000      JIT 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007ff01a9b3e0 000007ff01b2e200     NONE MyType.DoSomething8()
000007ff01b921e0 0000000000000000     NONE 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007ff01b933b0 0000000000000000     NONE 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc
000007ff01b93870 0000000000000000     NONE 0000000000000000 is not a MethodDesc

我猜测所有缺失的条目(以“不是MethodDesc”列出的条目)是由于这不是一个完整的迷你转储。是吗?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

看起来WinDbg没有为你的DLL拾取符号。您可以通过设置符号路径并根据需要使用!sym noisy进行故障排除来查看。

我不能说为什么!ip2md在这种情况下不起作用,但还有其他方法来获取DoSomething2的代码。在方法名称上尝试!name2ee,例如!name2ee *!TypeName.DoSomething2或者你可以通过类型本身来获取它,例如!name2ee *!Namespace.TypeName,然后!dumpmt -md <method table>来自!name2ee的方法表。

获得代码后,!u命令可以显示汇编代码的.NET注释转储。通过使用异常的偏移量,您可以确定NullReferenceException的性质。

答案 1 :(得分:4)

您可能正在使用剥离的PDB文件,这是在版本构建中为项目生成的默认文件。所有文件和行号信息都将从此类文件中删除。

切换到Release配置,Project + Properties,Build选项卡,Advanced,Debug Info =“full”。

这是故意的btw,行号信息对于Release版本来说不是很准确。抖动优化器会移动代码,因此您需要记住显示的行号是近似值。

答案 2 :(得分:3)

在上面的评论中,你提到了||命令产生“用户迷你转储”。为了正确调试.NET代码,您需要一个完整转储,它将指示来自||的“完全内存用户小型转储”命令。我想这是你的问题。如果无法访问完整的加载程序堆,则无法将代码地址映射回.NET方法,因此无法获得堆栈跟踪。如果可以重现此问题,请捕获完整转储。您可以使用ADPlus,ProcDump或DebugDiag在崩溃时捕获转储。