在C#中,Linq会让这个变得非常容易,但我不熟悉在Delphi中使用Lists,我需要一些建议。
我有一个存储为TList<IMyInterface>
的对象列表,每个对象基本上都是数据集合,例如
1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4
我希望创建一个新的TList<TList<IMyInterface>>
,其中列表中的项目分组如下:
1, 1
2, 2, 2, 2, 2
3
4, 4, 4
在Delphi XE3(入门版)中执行此操作的最有效方法是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
最简单的是一组循环。使用Delphi的DeHL或Spring框架可能会缩短您的代码,但不会太多。
关于使用条件查询通用TList实例的This question提供了使用Spring框架中的集合的提示。
My example使用Integer
代替您的界面类型,但它应该很容易适应。
以下是两种拆分方法,具体取决于您是希望每个列表都以更改的值开始,还是仅针对不同的值(例如David说:long TDictionary<Key, Value>
)
我看到了不同之处,我将你的例子加倍:
1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4
第一个算法将返回这些:
1, 1
2, 2, 2, 2
3
4, 4, 4
1, 1
2, 2, 2, 2
3
4, 4, 4
第二个:
1, 1, 1, 1
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2
3, 3
4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
这是示例程序;只打印需要嵌套循环。
program SplitListOfIntegersIntoSublists;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{$R *.res}
uses
System.SysUtils,
System.Generics.Collections;
type
TIntegerList = TList<Integer>;
TIntegerListList = TList<TIntegerList>;
TMain = class(TObject)
private
class function AddNewIntegerList(IntegerListList: TIntegerListList): TIntegerList;
class procedure AddValues(AllIntegers: TIntegerList);
class procedure Fill_NewListForEachValueChange(const AllIntegers: TIntegerList; const IntegerListList: TIntegerListList);
class procedure Fill_NewListForDistinctValues(const AllIntegers: TIntegerList; const IntegerListList: TIntegerListList);
class procedure Free(const IntegerListList: TIntegerListList);
class procedure Print(const IntegerList: TIntegerList); overload;
class procedure Print(const IntegerListList: TIntegerListList); overload;
public
class procedure Run;
end;
class function TMain.AddNewIntegerList(IntegerListList: TIntegerListList): TIntegerList;
begin
Result := TIntegerList.Create;
IntegerListList.Add(Result);
end;
class procedure TMain.AddValues(AllIntegers: TIntegerList);
begin
// 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4
AllIntegers.Add(1);
AllIntegers.Add(1);
AllIntegers.Add(2);
AllIntegers.Add(2);
AllIntegers.Add(2);
AllIntegers.Add(2);
AllIntegers.Add(3);
AllIntegers.Add(4);
AllIntegers.Add(4);
AllIntegers.Add(4);
end;
class procedure TMain.Fill_NewListForEachValueChange(const AllIntegers: TIntegerList; const IntegerListList: TIntegerListList);
var
IntegerList: TIntegerList;
Value: Integer;
begin
for Value in AllIntegers do
begin
if (IntegerListList.Count = 0) or (Value <> IntegerList.First) then
IntegerList := AddNewIntegerList(IntegerListList);
IntegerList.Add(Value);
end;
end;
class procedure TMain.Fill_NewListForDistinctValues(const AllIntegers: TIntegerList; const IntegerListList:
TIntegerListList);
type
TIntegerListDictionary = TDictionary<Integer, TIntegerList>;
var
IntegerListDictionary: TIntegerListDictionary;
IntegerList: TIntegerList;
Value: Integer;
begin
IntegerListDictionary := TIntegerListDictionary.Create();
for Value in AllIntegers do
begin
if IntegerListDictionary.ContainsKey(Value) then
IntegerList := IntegerListDictionary[Value]
else
begin
IntegerList := AddNewIntegerList(IntegerListList);
IntegerListDictionary.Add(Value, IntegerList);
end;
IntegerList.Add(Value);
end;
end;
class procedure TMain.Free(const IntegerListList: TIntegerListList);
var
IntegerList: TIntegerList;
begin
for IntegerList in IntegerListList do
IntegerList.Free;
IntegerListList.Free;
end;
class procedure TMain.Print(const IntegerList: TIntegerList);
var
Value: Integer;
First: Boolean;
begin
First := True;
for Value in IntegerList do
begin
if not First then
Write(', ');
Write(Value);
First := False;
end;
Writeln;
end;
class procedure TMain.Print(const IntegerListList: TIntegerListList);
var
IntegerList: TIntegerList;
begin
for IntegerList in IntegerListList do
Print(IntegerList);
Writeln;
end;
class procedure TMain.Run;
var
AllIntegers: TIntegerList;
IntegerListList: TIntegerListList;
begin
AllIntegers := TIntegerList.Create();
try
AddValues(AllIntegers);
Print(AllIntegers);
IntegerListList := TIntegerListList.Create();
try
Fill_NewListForEachValueChange(AllIntegers, IntegerListList);
Print(IntegerListList);
finally
Free(IntegerListList);
end;
AddValues(AllIntegers);
Print(AllIntegers);
IntegerListList := TIntegerListList.Create();
try
Fill_NewListForEachValueChange(AllIntegers, IntegerListList);
Print(IntegerListList);
finally
Free(IntegerListList);
end;
Print(AllIntegers);
IntegerListList := TIntegerListList.Create();
try
Fill_NewListForDistinctValues(AllIntegers, IntegerListList);
Print(IntegerListList);
finally
Free(IntegerListList);
end;
finally
AllIntegers.Free;
end;
end;
begin
try
TMain.Run();
except
on E: Exception do
Writeln(E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
end;
end.