Question

我正在使用可以运行powershell代码段的32位应用程序。我需要加载ServerManager模块，我通常会这样做：

Import-Module ServerManager

但是我收到了这个错误：

未加载指定的模块“ServerManager”，因为在任何模块目录中找不到有效的模块文件。

我认为，这是因为64位模块目录中不存在ServerManager模块，所以我尝试了以下内容：

Import-Module "C:\Windows\sysnative\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\ServerManager"

但现在我收到了错误：

Import-Module : Cannot load Windows PowerShell snap-in C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.Windows.ServerManager.PowerSh
ell\6.1.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\Microsoft.Windows.ServerManager.PowerShell.dll because of the following error: Unable to load
one or more of the requested types. Retrieve the LoaderExceptions property for more information.
Loader Exceptions:

Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Windows.ServerManager, Version=6.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856
ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.
Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Windows.ServerManager, Version=6.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856
ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.
Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Windows.ServerManager, Version=6.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856
ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.
Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Windows.ServerManager, Version=6.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856
ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.
Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Windows.ServerManager, Version=6.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856
ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.
Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Windows.ServerManager, Version=6.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856
ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.
At line:1 char:14

有关如何在32位PowerShell中使用ServerManager模块的任何建议？或者关于如何在Server 2008 R2上安装“桌面体验”功能（不使用UI）的另一个建议？

Answer 1

这里唯一真正的选择是生成一个64位的powershell.exe实例来处理你的服务器管理器命令。由于父进程是32位，因此您必须使用相同的%windir%\sysnative技巧来启动powershell.exe。

%windir%\sysnative\windowspowershell\v1.0\powershell.exe 
     -command '& { ipmo servermanager; add-windowsfeature foo }'

（为清晰起见）

Answer 2

除了x0n的回答..阅读此内容 http://karlprosser.com/coder/2011/11/04/calling-powershell-64bit-from-32bit-and-visa-versa/

它解释了为什么以及什么时候Sysnative（从32位到64位）以及何时应该使用SysWow64（64位到32位）。

32位Powershell：使用ServerManager模块？

2 个答案: