如何在JTable中的前导选择单元格上显示消息?

时间:2012-10-01 12:20:50

标签: java swing jtable

我有JTable个自定义ListSelectionModel,其中包含自定义选择模式。此选择模式可确保选择仅在一行中进行,但具有多个单元格。当用户单击选择表中的某些单元格时,所选单元格与第一个选定单元格位于同一行中。

现在我想在前导选择单元格的右上角创建一条小消息,它显示一些数据,即所选单元格的数量。更改前导选择时应移动该消息。

但我该怎么做?它不是工具提示,因为当用户点击表格并选择单元格而不是将鼠标悬停在单元格上时,它就会显示出来。

有什么建议吗?

最好的问候, HTZ

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

或者(不是很漂亮,但工作得很好),你可以利用JTable像所有其他人一样是JComponent的事实,因此你可以添加子组件。您所要做的就是确保大小并正确定位您的组件(这只是因为JTable使用了空布局)。

这是一个带有JLabel的小型演示,显示所选项目的数量。标签自动定位在第一个可见行上,除非它是当前的前导选择,在这种情况下,标签将移动到第二个可见行:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.ListSelectionModel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;

public class TestTable {

    protected void initUI() {
        Vector<Vector<Object>> data = new Vector<Vector<Object>>();
        Vector<String> colNames = new Vector<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            colNames.add("Col-" + (i + 1));
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
            Vector<Object> row = new Vector<Object>();
            for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                row.add("Cell " + (i + 1) + "-" + (j + 1));
            }
            data.add(row);
        }
        table = new JTable(data, colNames);
        someText = new JLabel();
        someText.setOpaque(true);
        table.add(someText);
        table.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.MULTIPLE_INTERVAL_SELECTION);
        table.getSelectionModel().addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {

            @Override
            public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
                int count = table.getSelectedRowCount();
                someText.setText("You currently have selected " + count + " item" + (count > 1 ? "s" : ""));
                layoutLabel();
            }
        });
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        scrollpane = new JScrollPane(table);
        scrollpane.getViewport().addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
                layoutLabel();
            }
        });
        frame.add(scrollpane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private JLabel someText;
    private JTable table;
    private JScrollPane scrollpane;

    private void layoutLabel() {
        someText.setSize(someText.getPreferredSize());
        Point location = scrollpane.getViewport().getViewRect().getLocation();
        int leadSelectionIndex = table.getSelectionModel().getLeadSelectionIndex();
        if (leadSelectionIndex > -1) {
            if (table.rowAtPoint(location) == leadSelectionIndex) {
                location.y += table.getRowHeight(leadSelectionIndex);
            }
        }
        someText.setLocation(location);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
            UnsupportedLookAndFeelException {
        UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                new TestTable().initUI();
            }
        });
    }

}

答案 1 :(得分:2)

  • 您可以使用类似于MsExcell的类似效果为ToolTip设置Locations
  

它不是工具提示,因为当用户点击表格并选择单元格而不是将鼠标悬停在其上时,它就会显示。

  • 对于不可编辑的竞赛,您可以使用JPopup / JWindow代替ToolTip

  • JPopup / JWindow默认情况下不能包含可编辑的JComponentJTextComponents

  • 对于用户输入,您只能使用无标题JDialod

答案 2 :(得分:2)

另一个选择是实现每个组件的glassPane(JLayer for 1.7,JXLayer for 1.6的许多角色之一),如下所示。请注意,我没有尝试美化位置(如@Guillaume所做的那样)。此外,您必须稍微修改Rob的DragLayout以保证该框显示在表区域内。

public static class ToolTipUI extends LayerUI<JTable> {
    private JLayer<JTable> layer;
    private JToolTip toolTip;

    @Override
    public void installUI(JComponent c) {
        super.installUI(c);
        this.layer = (JLayer) c;
        installGlassPane();
        installListeners();
    }

    private void installListeners() {
        ListSelectionListener l = new ListSelectionListener() {

            @Override
            public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
                if (e.getValueIsAdjusting()) return;
                updateToolTip();
            }

        };
        getTable().getColumnModel().getSelectionModel().addListSelectionListener(l);
        getTable().getSelectionModel().addListSelectionListener(l);
    }

    private void updateToolTip() {
        int[] selectedColumns = getTable().getColumnModel().getSelectedColumns();
        int selectedRow = getTable().getSelectedRow();
        if (selectedRow < 0 || selectedColumns.length == 0) {
            setToolTipText("");
        } else {
            String text = "selected cells: ";
            for (int i = 0; i < selectedColumns.length; i++) {
                text += " " + selectedColumns[i];
            }
            setToolTipText(text);
        }
    }

    private void setToolTipText(String string) {
        toolTip.setTipText(string);
        Rectangle cellBounds = getTable().getCellRect(getTable().getSelectedRow(), 0, false);
        toolTip.setLocation(cellBounds.getLocation());
        doLayout(layer);
    }

    @Override
    public void doLayout(JLayer<? extends JTable> l) {
        super.doLayout(l);
        l.getGlassPane().doLayout();
    }

    private JTable getTable() {
        return layer.getView();
    }

    private void installGlassPane() {
        toolTip = ((JComponent) layer.getView()).createToolTip();
        layer.getGlassPane().setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.RED));
        // DragLayout by Rob Camick http://tips4java.wordpress.com/2011/10/23/drag-layout/
        layer.getGlassPane().setLayout(new DragLayout());
        layer.getGlassPane().add(toolTip);
        layer.getGlassPane().setVisible(true);
    }

}

// usage:
JTable table = new JTable(new AncientSwingTeam());
JLayer layer = new JLayer<JTable>(table, new ToolTipUI());