从SQL Server中的周数获取周开始日期和周结束日期

时间：2009-08-12 16:01:22

标签： sql sql-server date sql-server-2005 week-number

我有一个查询会计算会员在数据库中的结婚日期...... 

Select 
  Sum(NumberOfBrides) As [Wedding Count], 
  DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate) as [Week Number],
  DATEPART( year, WeddingDate) as [Year]
FROM  MemberWeddingDates
Group By DATEPART( year, WeddingDate), DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate)
Order By Sum(NumberOfBrides) Desc

如果在结果集中表示每周的开始和结束时如何计算？

Select 
      Sum(NumberOfBrides) As [Wedding Count], 
      DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate) as [Week Number],
      DATEPART( year, WeddingDate) as [Year],
      ??? as WeekStart,
      ??? as WeekEnd

    FROM  MemberWeddingDates
    Group By DATEPART( year, WeddingDate), DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate)
    Order By Sum(NumberOfBrides) Desc

18 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：137)

您可以找到星期几并添加日期以获取开始日期和结束日期.. 

DATEADD(dd, -(DATEPART(dw, WeddingDate)-1), WeddingDate) [WeekStart]

DATEADD(dd, 7-(DATEPART(dw, WeddingDate)), WeddingDate) [WeekEnd]

你可能也希望看一下从日期开始的时间。

答案 1 :(得分：39)

这是一个DATEFIRST不可知的解决方案：

SET DATEFIRST 4     /* or use any other weird value to test it */
DECLARE @d DATETIME

SET @d = GETDATE()

SELECT
  @d ThatDate,
  DATEADD(dd, 0 - (@@DATEFIRST + 5 + DATEPART(dw, @d)) % 7, @d) Monday,
  DATEADD(dd, 6 - (@@DATEFIRST + 5 + DATEPART(dw, @d)) % 7, @d) Sunday

答案 2 :(得分：14)

你也可以用这个：

  SELECT DATEADD(day, DATEDIFF(day, 0, WeddingDate) /7*7, 0) AS weekstart,
         DATEADD(day, DATEDIFF(day, 6, WeddingDate-1) /7*7 + 7, 6) AS WeekEnd

答案 3 :(得分：2)

这是另一个版本。如果您的场景要求周六为周的第一天，周五为周的最后一天，则以下代码将处理：

  DECLARE @myDate DATE = GETDATE()
  SELECT    @myDate,
    DATENAME(WEEKDAY,@myDate),
    DATEADD(DD,-(CHOOSE(DATEPART(dw, @myDate), 1,2,3,4,5,6,0)),@myDate) AS WeekStartDate,
    DATEADD(DD,7-CHOOSE(DATEPART(dw, @myDate), 2,3,4,5,6,7,1),@myDate) AS WeekEndDate

Screenshot of Query

答案 4 :(得分：1)

如果将星期日视为周开始日，则代码如下

Declare @currentdate date = '18 Jun 2020'

select DATEADD(D, -(DATEPART(WEEKDAY, @currentdate) - 1), @currentdate)

select DATEADD(D, (7 - DATEPART(WEEKDAY, @currentdate)), @currentdate)

答案 5 :(得分：1)

让我们将问题分解为两部分：

1）确定星期几

DATEPART(dw, ...)返回相对于DATEFIRST设置（docs）的数字1 ... 7。下表总结了可能的值：

                                                   @@DATEFIRST
+------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|                                    |  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  | DOW |
+------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Mon*/ '20010101')  |  1  |  7  |  6  |  5  |  4  |  3  |  2  |  1  |
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Tue*/ '20010102')  |  2  |  1  |  7  |  6  |  5  |  4  |  3  |  2  |
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Wed*/ '20010103')  |  3  |  2  |  1  |  7  |  6  |  5  |  4  |  3  |
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Thu*/ '20010104')  |  4  |  3  |  2  |  1  |  7  |  6  |  5  |  4  |
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Fri*/ '20010105')  |  5  |  4  |  3  |  2  |  1  |  7  |  6  |  5  |
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Sat*/ '20010106')  |  6  |  5  |  4  |  3  |  2  |  1  |  7  |  6  |
|  DATEPART(dw, /*Sun*/ '20010107')  |  7  |  6  |  5  |  4  |  3  |  2  |  1  |  7  |
+------------------------------------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+

最后一列包含周一至周日*的理想星期值。通过查看图表，我们得出以下等式：

(@@DATEFIRST + DATEPART(dw, SomeDate) - 1 - 1) % 7 + 1

2）计算给定日期的星期一和星期日

由于每周的价值，这是微不足道的。这是一个例子：

WITH TestData(SomeDate) AS (
    SELECT CAST('20001225' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20001226' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20001227' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20001228' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20001229' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20001230' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20001231' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010101' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010102' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010103' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010104' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010105' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010106' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010107' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010108' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010109' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010110' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010111' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010112' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010113' AS DATETIME) UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST('20010114' AS DATETIME)
), TestDataPlusDOW AS (
    SELECT SomeDate, (@@DATEFIRST + DATEPART(dw, SomeDate) - 1 - 1) % 7 + 1 AS DOW
    FROM TestData
)
SELECT
    FORMAT(SomeDate,                            'ddd yyyy-MM-dd') AS SomeDate,
    FORMAT(DATEADD(dd, -DOW + 1, SomeDate),     'ddd yyyy-MM-dd') AS [Monday],
    FORMAT(DATEADD(dd, -DOW + 1 + 6, SomeDate), 'ddd yyyy-MM-dd') AS [Sunday]
FROM TestDataPlusDOW

输出：

+------------------+------------------+------------------+
|  SomeDate        |  Monday          |    Sunday        |
+------------------+------------------+------------------+
|  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Tue 2000-12-26  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Wed 2000-12-27  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Thu 2000-12-28  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Fri 2000-12-29  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Sat 2000-12-30  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Sun 2000-12-31  |  Mon 2000-12-25  |  Sun 2000-12-31  |
|  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Tue 2001-01-02  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Wed 2001-01-03  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Thu 2001-01-04  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Fri 2001-01-05  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Sat 2001-01-06  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Sun 2001-01-07  |  Mon 2001-01-01  |  Sun 2001-01-07  |
|  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
|  Tue 2001-01-09  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
|  Wed 2001-01-10  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
|  Thu 2001-01-11  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
|  Fri 2001-01-12  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
|  Sat 2001-01-13  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
|  Sun 2001-01-14  |  Mon 2001-01-08  |  Sun 2001-01-14  |
+------------------+------------------+------------------+

*对于星期日到星期六，你需要稍微调整一下方程式，比如在某处加1。

答案 6 :(得分：1)

扩展@Tomalak's回答。该公式适用于星期日和星期一以外的日子，但您需要对5的位置使用不同的值。获得所需价值的方法是

Value Needed = 7 - (Value From Date First Documentation for Desired Day Of Week) - 1

这是指向文档的链接：https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181598.aspx

这是一张为你准备的桌子。

          | DATEFIRST VALUE |   Formula Value   |   7 - DATEFIRSTVALUE - 1
Monday    | 1               |          5        |   7 - 1- 1 = 5
Tuesday   | 2               |          4        |   7 - 2 - 1 = 4
Wednesday | 3               |          3        |   7 - 3 - 1 = 3
Thursday  | 4               |          2        |   7 - 4 - 1 = 2
Friday    | 5               |          1        |   7 - 5 - 1 = 1
Saturday  | 6               |          0        |   7 - 6 - 1 = 0
Sunday    | 7               |         -1        |   7 - 7 - 1 = -1

但是你不必记住那个表和公式，实际上你可以使用稍微不同的一个，主要的需要是使用一个值来使余数成为正确的天数。

这是一个有效的例子：

DECLARE @MondayDateFirstValue INT = 1
DECLARE @FridayDateFirstValue INT = 5
DECLARE @TestDate DATE = GETDATE()

SET @MondayDateFirstValue = 7 - @MondayDateFirstValue - 1
SET @FridayDateFirstValue = 7 - @FridayDateFirstValue - 1

SET DATEFIRST 6 -- notice this is saturday

SELECT 
    DATEADD(DAY, 0 - (@@DATEFIRST + @MondayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate)  as MondayStartOfWeek
    ,DATEADD(DAY, 6 - (@@DATEFIRST + @MondayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate) as MondayEndOfWeek
   ,DATEADD(DAY, 0 - (@@DATEFIRST + @FridayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate)  as FridayStartOfWeek
    ,DATEADD(DAY, 6 - (@@DATEFIRST + @FridayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate) as FridayEndOfWeek


SET DATEFIRST 2 --notice this is tuesday

SELECT 
    DATEADD(DAY, 0 - (@@DATEFIRST + @MondayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate)  as MondayStartOfWeek
    ,DATEADD(DAY, 6 - (@@DATEFIRST + @MondayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate) as MondayEndOfWeek
   ,DATEADD(DAY, 0 - (@@DATEFIRST + @FridayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate)  as FridayStartOfWeek
    ,DATEADD(DAY, 6 - (@@DATEFIRST + @FridayDateFirstValue + DATEPART(dw,@TestDate)) % 7, @TestDate) as FridayEndOfWeek

此方法与DATEFIRST设置无关，这是我需要的，因为我正在构建包含多周方法的日期维度。

答案 7 :(得分：1)

以下查询将在当前周的开始和结束之间提供数据 从星期日到星期六开始

SELECT DOB FROM PROFILE_INFO WHERE DAY(DOB) BETWEEN
DAY( CURRENT_DATE() - (SELECT DAYOFWEEK(CURRENT_DATE())-1))
AND
DAY((CURRENT_DATE()+(7 - (SELECT DAYOFWEEK(CURRENT_DATE())) ) ))
AND
MONTH(DOB)=MONTH(CURRENT_DATE())

答案 8 :(得分：0)

除了第一周和上周之外，投票最多的答案都可以正常工作。例如，如果WeddingDate的值为2016-01-01＆＃39;，结果将为 2015-12-27 和 2016-01-02 ，但正确的答案是 2016-01-01 和 2016-01-02 。

试试这个：

Select 
  Sum(NumberOfBrides) As [Wedding Count], 
  DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate) as [Week Number],
  DATEPART( year, WeddingDate) as [Year],
  MAX(CASE WHEN DATEPART(WEEK, WeddingDate) = 1 THEN CAST(DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, WeddingDate), 0) AS date) ELSE DATEADD(DAY, 7 * DATEPART(WEEK, WeddingDate), DATEADD(DAY, -(DATEPART(WEEKDAY, DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, WeddingDate), 0)) + 6), DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, WeddingDate), 0))) END) as WeekStart,
  MAX(CASE WHEN DATEPART(WEEK, WeddingDate) = DATEPART(WEEK, DATEADD(DAY, -1, DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, WeddingDate) + 1, 0))) THEN DATEADD(DAY, -1, DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, WeddingDate) + 1, 0)) ELSE DATEADD(DAY, 7 * DATEPART(WEEK, WeddingDate) + 6, DATEADD(DAY, -(DATEPART(WEEKDAY, DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, WeddingDate), 0)) + 6), DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, WeddingDate), 0))) END) as WeekEnd
FROM  MemberWeddingDates
Group By DATEPART( year, WeddingDate), DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate)
Order By Sum(NumberOfBrides) Desc;

结果如下： enter image description here

它适用于所有星期，第1天或其他星期。

答案 9 :(得分：0)

我刚遇到类似的情况，但这里的解决方案似乎没有帮助我。 所以我试着自己搞清楚。我只计算周开始日期，周结束日期应该是类似的逻辑。

Select 
      Sum(NumberOfBrides) As [Wedding Count], 
      DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate) as [Week Number],
      DATEPART( year, WeddingDate) as [Year],
      DATEADD(DAY, 1 - DATEPART(WEEKDAY, dateadd(wk, DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate)-1,  DATEADD(yy,DATEPART( year, WeddingDate)-1900,0))), dateadd(wk, DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate)-1, DATEADD(yy,DATEPART( year, WeddingDate)-1900,0))) as [Week Start]

FROM  MemberWeddingDates
Group By DATEPART( year, WeddingDate), DATEPART( wk, WeddingDate)
Order By Sum(NumberOfBrides) Desc

答案 10 :(得分：0)

这不是我带来的，但它使工作完成了：

SELECT DATEADD(wk, -1, DATEADD(DAY, 1-DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) --first day previous week
SELECT DATEADD(wk, 0, DATEADD(DAY, 1-DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) --first day current week
SELECT DATEADD(wk, 1, DATEADD(DAY, 1-DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) --first day next week

SELECT DATEADD(wk, 0, DATEADD(DAY, 0-DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) --last day previous week
SELECT DATEADD(wk, 1, DATEADD(DAY, 0-DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) --last day current week
SELECT DATEADD(wk, 2, DATEADD(DAY, 0-DATEPART(WEEKDAY, GETDATE()), DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))) --last day next week

我找到了here。

答案 11 :(得分：0)

Power BI Dax公式的每周开始日期和结束日期

WeekStartDate = [DateColumn] - (WEEKDAY([DateColumn])-1)
WeekEndDate = [DateColumn] + (7-WEEKDAY([DateColumn]))

答案 12 :(得分：0)

这是我的解决方法


    SET DATEFIRST 1;    /* change to use a different datefirst  */
    DECLARE @date DATETIME
    SET @date = CAST('2/6/2019' as date)

    SELECT  DATEADD(dd,0 - (DATEPART(dw, @date) - 1) ,@date) [dateFrom], 
            DATEADD(dd,6 - (DATEPART(dw, @date) - 1) ,@date) [dateTo]

答案 13 :(得分：0)

按自定义日期获取开始日期和结束日期 


   DECLARE @Date NVARCHAR(50)='05/19/2019' 
   SELECT
      DATEADD(DAY,CASE WHEN DATEPART(WEEKDAY, @Date)=1 THEN -6 ELSE 2 - DATEPART(WEEKDAY, @Date) END, CAST(@Date AS DATE)) [Week_Start_Date]
     ,DATEADD(DAY,CASE WHEN DATEPART(WEEKDAY, @Date)=1 THEN 0 ELSE  8 - DATEPART(WEEKDAY, @Date) END, CAST(@Date AS DATE)) [Week_End_Date]

答案 14 :(得分：0)

我还有其他选择，它是选择星期几开始和星期几当前结束：

DATEADD（d，-（DATEPART（dw，GETDATE（）-2）），GETDATE（））是日期时间开始

和

DATEADD（day，7-（DATEPART（dw，GETDATE（）-1）），GETDATE（））是日期时间结束

答案 15 :(得分：0)

另一种方法：

declare @week_number int = 6280 -- 2020-05-07
declare @start_weekday int = 0 -- Monday
declare @end_weekday int = 6 -- next Sunday

select 
    dateadd(week, @week_number, @start_weekday), 
    dateadd(week, @week_number, @end_weekday)

说明：

  • @week_number是自初始日历日期“ 1900-01-01 ”以来的星期数。可以这样计算：select datediff(week, 0, @wedding_date) as week_number
  • @start_weekday表示一周的第一天： 0 表示周一， -1 表示星期日
  • @end_weekday表示最后一周的星期： 6 表示下一个星期日， 5 表示星期六
  • dateadd(week, @week_number, @end_weekday)：将给定的星期数和天数添加到初始日历日期“ 1900-01-01 ”

答案 16 :(得分：-3)

不确定这是多么有用，但我最终在这里找到了一个关于Netezza SQL的解决方案，并且在堆栈溢出时无法找到。

对于IBM netezza，你会使用一些东西（对于星期开始星期一，星期一太阳），如：

选择 next_day（WeddingDate，'SUN'）-6作为WeekStart，

next_day（WeddingDate，'SUN'）为WeekEnd

答案 17 :(得分：-4)

对于Access Queries，您可以使用以下格式作为字段

"FirstDayofWeek:IIf(IsDate([ForwardedForActionDate]),CDate(Format([ForwardedForActionDate],"dd/mm/yyyy"))-(Weekday([ForwardedForActionDate])-1))"

允许直接计算..

相关问题
最新问题