为什么当我从文件阅读器打印我的列表时,它是[myServiceOrder @ 3bc1cac,myServiceOrder @ 32fe621e,myServiceOrder @ 5adbb9b9,myServiceOrder @ f7e4f49,myServiceOrder @ 2d874991,myServiceOrder @ ceee5f1,myServiceOrder @ 183a37d9]
public class myServiceOrder implements ServiceOrder, Comparable<myServiceOrder>{
private int number=0;
private String ownerName="";
private String make="";
private String model="";
private int year=0;
public myServiceOrder(int number, String ownerName, String make, String model, int year) {
this.number=number;
this.ownerName=ownerName;
this.make=make;
this.model=model;
this.year=year;
}
public myServiceOrder() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public void setOrderNum(int orderNumber) {
number=orderNumber;
}
@Override
public void setYear(int year) {
this.year=year;
}
@Override
public void setOwner(String ownerName) {
this.ownerName=ownerName;
}
@Override
public void setMake(String make) {
this.make=make;
}
@Override
public void setModel(String model) {
this.model=model;
}
@Override
public String getOwner() {
return ownerName;
}
@Override
public String getMake() {
return make;
}
@Override
public String getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return model;
}
@Override
public int getOrderNum() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return number;
}
@Override
public int getYear() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return year;
}
@Override
public String getMakeModelYear() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return make+ " "+ model+ " "+ year+ " ";
}
@Override
public boolean equals(ServiceOrder otherServiceOrder) {
if (getOrderNum()==otherServiceOrder.getOrderNum())
return true;
else
return false;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(ServiceOrder otherServiceOrder, int key) {
int comparisonResult=0;
if(key==1)
{
if(getOrderNum()< otherServiceOrder.getOrderNum())
comparisonResult= -1;
if(getOrderNum()== otherServiceOrder.getOrderNum())
comparisonResult= 0;
if(getOrderNum()> otherServiceOrder.getOrderNum())
comparisonResult= 1;
}
else if(key==2)
{
comparisonResult = getOwner().compareTo(otherServiceOrder.getOwner());
}
else if(key==3)
{
comparisonResult = getOwner().compareTo(otherServiceOrder.getOwner());
}
return comparisonResult;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(myServiceOrder arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
}
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class List extends LinkedList<myServiceOrder> {
private static LinkedList<myServiceOrder> newList = new LinkedList();
public void Print() throws Exception
{
System.out.println(newList);
}
public LinkedList<myServiceOrder> createServiceOrder(File inFile) throws Exception {
int number=0;
String ownerName="";
String make="";
String model="";
int year=0;
myServiceOrder serviceList = new myServiceOrder();
Scanner fileScan=new Scanner(inFile);
while (fileScan.hasNext())
{
String ignore;
number = fileScan.nextInt();
//System.out.println(number);
ignore = fileScan.nextLine(); // ignore the newline
ownerName = fileScan.nextLine();
// System.out.println(ownerName);
make = fileScan.nextLine();
// System.out.println(make);
model = fileScan.nextLine();
// System.out.println(model);
year = fileScan.nextInt();
// System.out.println(year);
ignore = fileScan.nextLine(); // ignore the newline
serviceList = new myServiceOrder( number, ownerName, make, model, year);
newList.add(serviceList);
}
fileScan.close();
// System.out.println(newList.viewAll());
return newList;
}
}
好的,我明白了,我是我的密集。我还有第二个问题:我必须根据我的GUI选择三种不同的方式对列表进行排序,我选择了哪个选项,我假设我实现Comparable
,但在我的compareTo
界面中它是{{1 }}。如果sort方法只是Object o,我该如何使用该键。我应该尝试使用compareTo(Object o, int key)
吗?如果我的Comparator
如何告诉它在我的List类中按这种方式排序?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
myServiceOrder类中toString()方法缺少覆盖的经典案例。
在实施中查看here示例。 This page和Rohit's answer解释为什么您需要覆盖toString()。
直到现在为止,Argh还没有看到你的第二个问题:
有关使用Comparable
界面与使用Comparator
界面之间的差异,请参阅this question和this question。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
Java如何知道您希望如何打印myService对象?你可以通过覆盖toString告诉它:
@Override
public String toString() {
return "myServiceObject#" + number + "[" + ownername + ", " + make + ", " + model + ", " + year + "]";
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
打印的内容实际上是您打印的对象的哈希码,而不会覆盖toString方法。现在,因为您正在打印LinkedList
,所以不能这样做。相反,您可以遍历列表并打印个别元素: -
public void Print() throws Exception
{
for (myServiceOrder so: newList) {
System.out.println(so)
}
}
现在,由于serviceOrder
本身就是一个对象..您需要覆盖该类中的toString()
..
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.ownerName + this.make + "[" + this.model + " - " + String.valueOf(this.year) + "]";
}
答案 3 :(得分:1)
System.out.println(newList);
这会自动调用toString()
类的LinkedList
方法,而toString()
类又会在列表中的每个引用上调用ServiceOrder
(在这种情况下为toString()
个对象)。由于您尚未提供自己的Object
方法,因此使用myServiceOrder@3bc1cac
中的默认方法。这给出了有趣的输出toString()
,这是Java打印引用变量的默认方式。如果您希望看到其他内容,您需要通过在ServiceOrder
课程中实施{{1}}来告诉Java如何执行此操作。