我需要将自定义元信息添加到图像文件。
支持的类型需要是:JPEG,GIF,BMP,TIF,PNG
我决定使用imageio Standard metadata来为所有文件类型提供通用解决方案。
我也使用Java高级成像库,因为并非所有文件类型都支持普通的api。
以下是添加元数据的核心功能的代码片段:
public static byte[] writeCustomMetaInformation(byte[] imageByteArray, String contentType) throws IOException {
ImageWriter writer = null;
String formatName = "javax_imageio_1.0";
ImageOutputStream stream = null;
if (contentType.toLowerCase().contains("gif")) {
IIORegistry registry = IIORegistry.getDefaultInstance();
registry.registerServiceProvider(new GIFImageWriterSpi());
writer = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("gif").next();
} else if (contentType.toLowerCase().contains("png")) {
writer = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("png").next();
} else if (contentType.toLowerCase().contains("bmp")) {
IIORegistry registry = IIORegistry.getDefaultInstance();
registry.registerServiceProvider(new BMPImageWriterSpi());
writer = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("bmp").next();
} else if (contentType.toLowerCase().contains("tif")) {
IIORegistry registry = IIORegistry.getDefaultInstance();
registry.registerServiceProvider(new TIFFImageWriterSpi());
writer = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("tif").next();
} else { //by default jpeg
writer = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("jpeg").next();
}
BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(imageByteArray));
ImageWriteParam writeParam = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
ImageTypeSpecifier typeSpecifier = ImageTypeSpecifier.createFromBufferedImageType(BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
/*
* Add metadata to the file
* See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/standard_metadata.html
* for reference on default image metadata DTD
*/
IIOMetadata metadata = writer.getDefaultImageMetadata(typeSpecifier, writeParam);
IIOMetadataNode root = new IIOMetadataNode(formatName);
//Add RGB tag, otherwise BMP writing throws NPE
IIOMetadataNode chroma = new IIOMetadataNode("Chroma");
IIOMetadataNode colorSpaceType = new IIOMetadataNode("ColorSpaceType");
colorSpaceType.setAttribute("name", "RGB");
chroma.appendChild(colorSpaceType);
root.appendChild(chroma);
IIOMetadataNode text = new IIOMetadataNode("Text");
IIOMetadataNode textEntry = new IIOMetadataNode("TextEntry");
textEntry.setAttribute("keyword", "metainformation");
textEntry.setAttribute("value", "This is some custom meta information!");
textEntry.setAttribute("encoding", "UTF-8");
textEntry.setAttribute("language", "EN");
textEntry.setAttribute("compression", "none");
text.appendChild(textEntry);
root.appendChild(text);
metadata.mergeTree(formatName, root);
// writing the data
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
stream = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(baos);
writer.setOutput(stream);
IIOImage img = new IIOImage(bufferedImage, null, metadata);
writer.write(metadata, img, writeParam);
stream.close();
return baos.toByteArray();
}
我使用ImageMagick的标识-verbose 来查看添加元信息的结果。
那么,有谁知道为什么添加到BMP和TIF的元信息似乎没有生效?标准元数据DTD不适用于它们吗?我应该使用BMP / TIF元数据吗?
如果您想测试行为,请参阅completely set-up project链接,以演示转换及其问题。