我有这两个对象 - 杂志和作者(M-M关系):
public partial class MAGAZINE
{
public MAGAZINE()
{
this.AUTHORs = new HashSet<AUTHOR>();
}
public long REF_ID { get; set; }
public string NOTES { get; set; }
public string TITLE { get; set; }
public virtual REFERENCE REFERENCE { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<AUTHOR> AUTHORs { get; set; }
}
public partial class AUTHOR
{
public AUTHOR()
{
this.MAGAZINEs = new HashSet<MAGAZINE>();
}
public long AUTHOR_ID { get; set; }
public string FULL_NAME { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<MAGAZINE> MAGAZINEs { get; set; }
}
}
我的问题是,我无法更新针对杂志的作者数量,例如如果我有1位作者名为“Smith,P。”已经存储在杂志中,我可以添加另一个名为“Jones,D。”,但在回到编辑控制器之后,作者的数量仍显示1 - 即“Smith,P.H”。
请注意,我没有成功地将作者的数量绑定到父实体(杂志),它使用自定义模型绑定器来检索作者并绑定到杂志(我认为),但它仍然没有似乎正确更新。
我更新模型的代码很简单 - 并显示前后的变量值:
public ActionResult Edit(long id)
{
MAGAZINE magazine = db.MAGAZINEs.Find(id);
return View(magazine);
}
以下是预编辑/更新的变量 -
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(MAGAZINE magazine)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Entry(magazine).State = EntityState.Modified;
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
return View(magazine);
}
...以下是添加新作者后的变量...
我怀疑作者实体正在展示,编辑后它没有被任何杂志约束,我猜这就是为什么它没有被更新回杂志实体 - 但它是令人困惑的,因为我有效处理同一个杂志实体 - 我想这可能与作者的自定义模型绑定器有关。
有人可以帮忙解决这个问题吗?
为了完整性 - 我也包含了我的AuthorModelBinder类 -
public class AuthorModelBinder : IModelBinder
{
public object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
var values = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName);
if (values != null)
{
// We have specified asterisk (*) as a token delimiter. So
// the ids will be separated by *. For example "2*3*5"
var ids = values.AttemptedValue.Split('*');
List<int> validIds = new List<int>();
foreach (string id in ids)
{
int successInt;
if (int.TryParse(id, out successInt))
{
validIds.Add(successInt);
}
else
{
//Make a new author
AUTHOR author = new AUTHOR();
author.FULL_NAME = id.Replace("\'", "").Trim();
using (RefmanEntities db = new RefmanEntities())
{
db.AUTHORs.Add(author);
db.SaveChanges();
validIds.Add((int)author.AUTHOR_ID);
}
}
}
//Now that we have the selected ids we could fetch the corresponding
//authors from our datasource
var authors = AuthorController.GetAllAuthors().Where(x => validIds.Contains((int)x.Key)).Select(x => new AUTHOR
{
AUTHOR_ID = x.Key,
FULL_NAME = x.Value
}).ToList();
return authors;
}
return Enumerable.Empty<AUTHOR>();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
此行db.Entry(magazine).State = EntityState.Modified;
仅告知EF杂志实体已更改。它没有说关系。如果您调用Attach
对象图中的所有实体都附加在Unchanged
状态,您必须分别处理它们中的每一个。在多对多关系you must also handle relation itself(以及改变关系状态in DbContext API is not possible)的情况下甚至更糟。
我花了很多时间来处理problem and design in disconnected app。有三种一般方法:
答案 1 :(得分:2)
当我使用MVC / Nhibernate开发我的博客并且实体为Post
和Tag
时,我遇到了类似的情况。
我也有像这样的编辑动作,
public ActionResult Edit(Post post)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
repo.EditPost(post);
...
}
...
}
但与您不同的是,我为Post
而不是Tag
创建了自定义模型绑定器。在自定义PostModelBinder
中,我做的几乎与你在那里做的一样(但我没有像你在Tag
那样创建新的Author
。基本上我创建了一个新的Post
实例,从POSTed表单填充它的所有属性,并从数据库中获取id的所有Tag
。请注意,我只从数据库中获取Tag
而不是Post
。
我可能会建议您为ModelBinder
创建Magazine
并查看。此外,最好使用存储库模式,而不是直接从控制器进行调用。
更新:
以下是Post
模型装订器的完整源代码
namespace PrideParrot.Web.Controllers.ModelBinders
{
[ValidateInput(false)]
public class PostBinder : IModelBinder
{
private IRepository repo;
public PostBinder(IRepository repo)
{
this.repo = repo;
}
#region IModelBinder Members
public object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
HttpRequestBase request = controllerContext.HttpContext.Request;
// retrieving the posted values.
string oper = request.Form.Get("oper"),
idStr = request.Form.Get("Id"),
heading = request.Form.Get("Heading"),
description = request.Form.Get("Description"),
tagsStr = request.Form.Get("Tags"),
postTypeIdStr = request.Form.Get("PostType"),
postedDateStr = request.Form.Get("PostedDate"),
isPublishedStr = request.Form.Get("Published"),
fileName = request.Form.Get("FileName"),
serialNoStr = request.Form.Get("SerialNo"),
metaTags = request.Form.Get("MetaTags"),
metaDescription = request.Form.Get("MetaDescription"),
themeIdStr = request.Form.Get("Theme");
// initializing to default values.
int id = 0, serialNo = 0;
DateTime postedDate = DateTime.UtcNow;
DateTime? modifiedDate = DateTime.UtcNow;
postedDate.AddMilliseconds(-postedDate.Millisecond);
modifiedDate.Value.AddMilliseconds(-modifiedDate.Value.Millisecond);
/*if operation is not specified throw exception.
operation should be either'add' or 'edit'*/
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(oper))
throw new Exception("Operation not specified");
// if there is no 'id' in edit operation add error to model.
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(idStr) || idStr.Equals("_empty"))
{
if (oper.Equals("edit"))
bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError("Id", "Id is empty");
}
else
id = int.Parse(idStr);
// check if heading is not empty.
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(heading))
bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError("Heading", "Heading: Field is required");
else if (heading.Length > 500)
bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError("HeadingLength", "Heading: Length should not be greater than 500 characters");
// check if description is not empty.
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(description))
bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError("Description", "Description: Field is required");
// check if tags is not empty.
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(metaTags))
bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError("Tags", "Tags: Field is required");
else if (metaTags.Length > 500)
bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError("TagsLength", "Tags: Length should not be greater than 500 characters");
// check if metadescription is not empty.
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(metaTags))
bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError("MetaDescription", "Meta Description: Field is required");
else if (metaTags.Length > 500)
bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError("MetaDescription", "Meta Description: Length should not be greater than 500 characters");
// check if file name is not empty.
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))
bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError("FileName", "File Name: Field is required");
else if (fileName.Length > 50)
bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError("FileNameLength", "FileName: Length should not be greater than 50 characters");
bool isPublished = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(isPublishedStr) ? Convert.ToBoolean(isPublishedStr.ToString()) : false;
//** TAGS
var tags = new List<PostTag>();
var tagIds = tagsStr.Split(',');
foreach (var tagId in tagIds)
{
tags.Add(repo.PostTag(int.Parse(tagId)));
}
if(tags.Count == 0)
bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError("Tags", "Tags: The Post should have atleast one tag");
// retrieving the post type from repository.
int postTypeId = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(postTypeIdStr) ? int.Parse(postTypeIdStr) : 0;
var postType = repo.PostType(postTypeId);
if (postType == null)
bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError("PostType", "Post Type is null");
Theme theme = null;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(themeIdStr))
theme = repo.Theme(int.Parse(themeIdStr));
// serial no
if (oper.Equals("edit"))
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(serialNoStr))
bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError("SerialNo", "Serial No is empty");
else
serialNo = int.Parse(serialNoStr);
}
else
{
serialNo = repo.TotalPosts(false) + 1;
}
// check if commented date is not empty in edit.
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(postedDateStr))
{
if (oper.Equals("edit"))
bindingContext.ModelState.AddModelError("PostedDate", "Posted Date is empty");
}
else
postedDate = Convert.ToDateTime(postedDateStr.ToString());
// CREATE NEW POST INSTANCE
return new Post
{
Id = id,
Heading = heading,
Description = description,
MetaTags = metaTags,
MetaDescription = metaDescription,
Tags = tags,
PostType = postType,
PostedDate = postedDate,
ModifiedDate = oper.Equals("edit") ? modifiedDate : null,
Published = isPublished,
FileName = fileName,
SerialNo = serialNo,
Theme = theme
};
}
#endregion
}
}