我在代码库中有一些依赖于Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke ...的方法来确保在GUI线程上运行。我目前正在尝试为这些方法编写单元测试但是(正如预期的那样)Application.Current为null所以我得到一个NullReferenceException。
我尝试按照自己的AppDomain运行受影响的测试:http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/wpf/thread/786d5c06-0511-41c0-a6a2-5c4e44f8ffb6/
但是当我这样做时,Application.Current仍为null。不应该启动AppDomain为我设置Application.Current?为什么它仍然是空的?
我的代码: 基类:
[TestClass()]
[Serializable]
public class UnitTest
{
protected void ExecuteInSeparateAppDomain(string methodName)
{
AppDomainSetup appDomainSetup = new AppDomainSetup();
appDomainSetup.ApplicationBase = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
AppDomain appDomain = AppDomain.CreateDomain(methodName, null, appDomainSetup);
try
{
appDomain.UnhandledException += delegate(object sender, UnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
{
throw e.ExceptionObject as Exception;
};
UnitTest unitTest = appDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(GetType().Assembly.GetName().Name, GetType().FullName) as UnitTest;
MethodInfo methodInfo = unitTest.GetType().GetMethod(methodName, BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
if (methodInfo == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Method '{0}' not found on type '{1}'.", methodName, unitTest.GetType().FullName));
}
try
{
methodInfo.Invoke(unitTest, null);
}
catch (System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException e)
{
throw e.InnerException;
}
}
finally
{
AppDomain.Unload(appDomain);
}
}
}
调用单元测试(包含在继承自UnitTest的类中):
[TestMethod()]
public void QualifierViewModel_FlagsAndLoadDatasets()
{
ExecuteInSeparateAppDomain("TestLoadDataSets");
}
答案 0 :(得分:13)
所以现在我有一个讨厌的解决方法。我基本上将测试使用Application.Current的方法的所有测试移动到单个测试中(因此它们都将在同一个线程上)并调用新的Application()。
令人讨厌的代码:
[TestClass]
public class IntegrationTests
{
private CedarFile testCedarFile;
/// <summary>
/// This test tests methods that utilize Application.Current.
/// They all have to be in the same test because they must run on the same thread to use the Application instance.
/// </summary>
[TestMethod]
public void IntegrationTests_All()
{
new Application();
QualifierViewModel_FlagsAndLoadDatasets();
CurrentFilesViewModel_AddCedarFile();
CurrentFilesViewModel_AddCedarFileReadOnly();
}
... the private methods to test ...
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
此解决方法适用于我:
[TestClass]
public class MockAppTests
{
private static Application application = new Application() { ShutdownMode= ShutdownMode.OnExplicitShutdown };
}
[TestClass]
public class IntegrationTests : MockAppTests
{
[TestMethod]
public void MyTest()
{
//test
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
尝试删除Serializable
属性,而是从UnitTest
派生MarshalByRefObject
类。