我有两个以前从models.Model继承的模型,现在我已经重构它们以从相同的基础模型继承。 Django正在为此使用多表继承,我正在尝试为此生成模式和数据迁移。 数据库中存在需要迁移的现有数据。
我知道Django创建了OneToOneField,但我不明白它如何影响数据库中的现有项目。
class BlogPost(models.Model):
name = models.CharField()
published_on = models.DateTimeField()
class AudioFile(models.Model):
file = models.FileField()
published_on = models.DateTimeField()
class Published(models.Model):
published_on = models.DateTimeField()
class BlogPost(Published):
name = models.CharField()
class AudioFile(Published):
file = models.FileField()
这基本上是我运行时生成的迁移:
./manage.py schemamigration app --auto
。
生成的文件:
class Migration(SchemaMigration):
def forwards(self, orm):
db.create_table('app_published', (
('id', self.gf('django.db.models.fields.AutoField')(primary_key=True)),
('published_on', self.gf('django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField')()),
))
db.send_create_signal('app', ['Published'])
db.delete_column('app_blogpost', 'published_on')
db.delete_column('app_blogpost', 'id')
db.add_column('app_blogpost', 'published_ptr', self.gf('django.db.models.fields.related.OneToOneField')(default=None, to=orm['app.Published'], unique=True, primary_key=True), keep_default=False)
db.delete_column('app_audiofile', 'published_on')
db.delete_column('app_audiofile', 'id')
db.add_column('app_audiofile', 'published_ptr', self.gf('django.db.models.fields.related.OneToOneField')(default=None, to=orm['app.Published'], unique=True, primary_key=True), keep_default=False)
当我尝试运行它时,会引发IntegrityError:
column "published_ptr_id" contains null values
答案 0 :(得分:10)
您需要将其分解为三次迁移:
Schemamigration创建app_published表,并添加两个新的published_ptr列。使用null=True
而不是primary_key=True
添加这些新列:
db.create_table('app_published', (
('id', self.gf('django.db.models.fields.AutoField')(primary_key=True)),
('published_on', self.gf('django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField')()),
))
db.add_column('app_blogpost', 'published_ptr', self.gf('django.db.models.fields.related.OneToOneField')(default=None, to=orm['app.Published'], null=True), keep_default=False)
db.add_column('app_audiofile', 'published_ptr', self.gf('django.db.models.fields.related.OneToOneField')(default=None, to=orm['app.Published'], null=True), keep_default=False)
Datamigration迭代您现有的音频文件和博客帖子。代码基本上是:
for blogpost in orm.BlogPost.objects.all():
published = orm.Published.objects.create(published_on=blogpost.published_on)
blogpost.published_ptr = published
blogpost.save()
for audiofile in orm.AudioFile.objects.all():
published = orm.Published.objects.create(published_on=audiofile.published_on)
audiofile.published_ptr = published
audiofile.save()
Schemamigration从旧模型中删除(现在未使用的)id和published_on列。另外,在旧模型上将published_ptr从null=True
更改为primary_key=True
。
db.delete_column('app_blogpost', 'published_on')
db.delete_column('app_blogpost', 'id')
db.delete_column('app_audiofile', 'published_on')
db.delete_column('app_audiofile', 'id')
db.alter_column('app_blogpost', 'published_ptr', self.gf('django.db.models.fields.related.OneToOneField')(default=None, to=orm['app.Published'], null=False))
db.alter_column('app_audiofile', 'published_ptr', self.gf('django.db.models.fields.related.OneToOneField')(default=None, to=orm['app.Published'], null=False))
db.create_index('app_blogpost', ['published_ptr'], unique=True)
db.create_index('app_audiofile', ['published_ptr'], unique=True)
db.create_primary_key('app_blogpost', ['published_ptr'])
db.create_primary_key('app_audiofile', ['published_ptr'])