如何让Magento更快地保存产品？

时间：2012-09-26 06:55:33

标签： mysql sql performance magento

此行以下的所有内容都已过期。 Magento只是很慢，没有更多，仅此而已。

如https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12580828/magento-saving-product-is-extremly-slow-but-profiler-shows-it-only-takes-1sec/12583078#12583078

所述，Magento非常缓慢

由于HostGator缺少root权限而陷入困境之后，我最终会自行分析Magento的调用。

以下是其中一项结果：

Blue: timing 1982878436 Mage_Sales_Model_Mysql4_Quote begin＆lt; - 输入Mage_Sales_Model_Mysql4_Quote的{​​{1}}方法时会记录此信息。

save＆lt; - 并在退出时记录。

数字Blue: timing 1982878436 Mage_Sales_Model_Mysql4_Quote 46是作为通话ID生成的随机数。数字1982878436是以秒为单位的时间。

46

我们可以看到2012-09-26T06:36:16+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: timing 1982878436 Mage_Sales_Model_Mysql4_Quote begin 2012-09-26T06:36:18+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: timing 645597828 Mage_Log_Model_Mysql4_Visitor begin 2012-09-26T06:36:18+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: 645597828 Varien_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Mysql 2012-09-26T06:36:18+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: timing 645597828 Mage_Log_Model_Mysql4_Visitor 0 2012-09-26T06:36:18+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: timing 1712949075 Mage_Sales_Model_Mysql4_Quote begin 2012-09-26T06:36:24+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: timing 2103820838 Mage_Sales_Model_Mysql4_Quote begin 2012-09-26T06:36:56+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: timing 1999314779 Mage_Log_Model_Mysql4_Visitor begin 2012-09-26T06:36:56+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: 1999314779 Varien_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Mysql 2012-09-26T06:36:56+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: timing 1999314779 Mage_Log_Model_Mysql4_Visitor 0 2012-09-26T06:36:56+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: timing 504509596 Mage_Sales_Model_Mysql4_Quote begin 2012-09-26T06:36:56+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: timing 1887845167 Mage_Log_Model_Mysql4_Visitor begin 2012-09-26T06:36:56+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: timing 1887845167 Mage_Log_Model_Mysql4_Visitor 0 2012-09-26T06:37:02+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: timing 1887308594 Mage_GoogleOptimizer_Model_Mysql4_Code begin 2012-09-26T06:37:02+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: timing 1887308594 Mage_GoogleOptimizer_Model_Mysql4_Code 0 2012-09-26T06:37:02+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: 504509596 Varien_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Mysql 2012-09-26T06:37:02+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: timing 504509596 Mage_Sales_Model_Mysql4_Quote 6 2012-09-26T06:37:02+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: 1982878436 Varien_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Mysql 2012-09-26T06:37:02+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: timing 1982878436 Mage_Sales_Model_Mysql4_Quote 46 2012-09-26T06:37:02+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: 1712949075 Varien_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Mysql 2012-09-26T06:37:02+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: timing 1712949075 Mage_Sales_Model_Mysql4_Quote 44 2012-09-26T06:37:02+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: 2103820838 Varien_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Mysql 2012-09-26T06:37:02+00:00 DEBUG (7): Blue: timing 2103820838 Mage_Sales_Model_Mysql4_Quote 38 ，1982878436，1712949075并行调用，每个都需要几十秒才能完成。我怀疑这三个电话中有一些锁定问题让他们互相等待。有时当我保存产品时，Magento甚至会报告因为死锁导致MySQL失败而导致操作失败。

有人对此有任何想法吗？

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：4)

当您在IN内运行查询时，MySQL始终会使最外层的桌子处于领先地位。

这意味着此查询：

    UPDATE {$this->getTable('sales/quote')} SET trigger_recollect = 1
    WHERE entity_id IN (
        SELECT DISTINCT quote_id
        FROM {$this->getTable('sales/quote_item')}
        WHERE product_id IN (SELECT DISTINCT product_id FROM {$this->getTable('catalogrule/rule_product_price')})

必须扫描sales/quote中的每条记录，并针对sales/quote_item进行检查，而catalogrule/rule_product_price则必须检查每条匹配的记录与sales/quote。

如果UPDATE {$this->getTable('catalogrule/rule_product_price')} crpp JOIN {$this->getTable('sales/quote_item')} sqi ON sqi.product_id = crpp.product_id JOIN {$this->getTable('sales/quote')} sq ON sq.entity_id = sqi.quote_id SET sq.trigger_recollect = 1 中的记录明显多于子查询返回的记录，则速度会很慢。

您可能希望将其重写为连接：

{{1}}

这样，优化器可以选择哪个表作为前导（当每个连接字段被索引时，它应该是最小的表）。

答案 1 :(得分：2)

最终只有其他查询阻止了这些查询。在这个问题上有两个主要的减速。

一个是在Mage / Sales / Model / Mysql4 / Quote.php中，有两个嵌套查询。我既不知道MySQL的缓存如何工作，也不知道如何在HostGator上配置MySQL，所以我最终自己缓存了查询结果：

public function markQuotesRecollectOnCatalogRules()
{
    /*
    $this->_getWriteAdapter()->query("
        UPDATE {$this->getTable('sales/quote')} SET trigger_recollect = 1
        WHERE entity_id IN (
            SELECT DISTINCT quote_id
            FROM {$this->getTable('sales/quote_item')}
            WHERE product_id IN (SELECT DISTINCT product_id FROM {$this->getTable('catalogrule/rule_product_price')})
        )"
    );
    */

    $products = $this->_getReadAdapter()->fetchCol("SELECT DISTINCT product_id FROM {$this->getTable('catalogrule/rule_product_price')}");

    $ids = $this->_getReadAdapter()->fetchCol("
        SELECT DISTINCT quote_id
            FROM {$this->getTable('sales/quote_item')}
            WHERE product_id IN (?)", implode(',', $products)
    );

    if (count($ids) > 0)
    {
        $this->_getWriteAdapter()->query("
            UPDATE {$this->getTable('sales/quote')} SET trigger_recollect = 1
                WHERE entity_id IN (?)", implode(',', $ids)
        );
    }
}

和

public function markQuotesRecollect($productIds)
{
    /*
    $this->_getWriteAdapter()->query("
        UPDATE `{$this->getTable('sales/quote')}` SET `trigger_recollect` = 1
        WHERE `entity_id` IN (
            SELECT DISTINCT `quote_id`
            FROM `{$this->getTable('sales/quote_item')}`
            WHERE `product_id` IN (?)
        )", $productIds
    );
    */

    $ids = $this->_getReadAdapter()->fetchCol("
        SELECT DISTINCT quote_id
            FROM {$this->getTable('sales/quote_item')}
            WHERE product_id IN (?)", $productIds
    );

    if (count($ids) > 0)
    {
        $this->_getWriteAdapter()->query("
            UPDATE {$this->getTable('sales/quote')} SET trigger_recollect = 1
                WHERE entity_id IN (?)", implode(',', $ids)
        );
    }

    return $this;
}

还有Mage / CatalogRule / Model / Rule.php。在内部，它似乎是一个众所周知的重新索引问题。

public function applyAllRulesToProduct($product)
{
    $this->_getResource()->applyAllRulesForDateRange(NULL, NULL, $product);
    $this->_invalidateCache();

    /*
    $indexProcess = Mage::getSingleton('index/indexer')->getProcessByCode('catalog_product_price');
    if ($indexProcess) {
        $indexProcess->reindexAll();
    }
    */

    if ($product instanceof Mage_Catalog_Model_Product)
    {
        $id = $product->getId();
    }
    else
    {
        $id = $product;
    }

    if ($id)
    {
        $indexer = Mage::getResourceSingleton('catalog/product_indexer_price');

        if ($indexer)
        {
            $indexer->reindexProductIds(array($id));
        }
    }
}

我认为应对全球环境应该是更好的方式。但我没有时间，所以我复制了这个解决方案。

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