假设我在函数中有以下内容:
exports.addnames = function(req, res) {
var names = ["Kelley", "Amy", "Mark"];
for(var i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
(function (name_now) {
Person.findOne({ name: name_now},
function(err, doc) {
if(!err && !doc) {
var personDoc = new PersonDoc();
personDoc.name = name_now;
console.log(personDoc.name);
personDoc.save(function(err) {});
} else if(!err) {
console.log("Person is in the system");
} else {
console.log("ERROR: " + err);
}
}
);
)(names[i]);
}
我的问题是在保存名称后,我想返回结果:
Person.find({}, function(err, doc) {
res.json(200, doc);
})
虽然我有一个名称的回调,但似乎最后一段代码(Persons.find({}))在保存所有名称的调用完成之前执行...因此当用户进入浏览器中的url,“doc”为空...有什么方法可以确保在for循环完成后调用Persons.find({})?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
执行此类操作的最简单方法是使用异常库,例如可在https://github.com/caolan/async找到的恰当名称async
。
如果您有一个要保存的名称列表,然后在完成后返回,它将如下所示:
// save each of the names asynchronously
async.forEach(names, function(name, done) {
Person.findOne({name: name},
function(err, doc) {
// return immediately if there was an error
if(err) return done(err);
// save the person if it doesn't already exist
if(!doc) {
var personDoc = new PersonDoc();
personDoc.name = name;
console.log(personDoc.name);
// the async call is complete after the save completes
return personDoc.save(done);
}
// or if the name is already there, just return successfully
console.log("Person is in the system");
done();
}
);
},
// this function is called after all of the names have been saved
// or as soon as an error occurs
function(err) {
if(err) return console.log('ERROR: ' + err);
Person.find({}, function(err, doc) {
res.json(200, doc);
})
});