我希望将文本垂直置于一个填满整个屏幕的大UITextView
内 - 这样当文字很少时,说几句话,它就会以高度为中心。
这不是关于文本居中(可以在IB中找到的属性)的问题,而是关于将文本垂直放在UITextView
的中间,如果文字很短,所以UITextView
中没有空白区域。
可以这样做吗?提前谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:60)
首先在加载视图时添加contentSize
UITextView
键值的观察者:
- (void) viewDidLoad {
[textField addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"contentSize" options:(NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew) context:NULL];
[super viewDidLoad];
}
然后添加此方法,以便每次contentOffset
值更改时调整contentSize
:
-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {
UITextView *tv = object;
CGFloat topCorrect = ([tv bounds].size.height - [tv contentSize].height * [tv zoomScale])/2.0;
topCorrect = ( topCorrect < 0.0 ? 0.0 : topCorrect );
tv.contentOffset = (CGPoint){.x = 0, .y = -topCorrect};
}
答案 1 :(得分:46)
因为UIKit is not KVO compliant,我决定将其作为value = mapper.readValue("{\"name\":\"Bob\", \"age\":13}", MyValue.class);
的子类实现,只要UITextView
发生更改,就会更新。
这是Carlos's answer的略微修改版本,它设置contentSize
而不是contentInset
。除了being compatible with iOS 9之外,它在iOS 8.4上似乎也不那么多了。
contentOffset
答案 2 :(得分:22)
如果您不想使用KVO,您也可以手动调整偏移量,并将此代码导出为如下函数:
-(void)adjustContentSize:(UITextView*)tv{
CGFloat deadSpace = ([tv bounds].size.height - [tv contentSize].height);
CGFloat inset = MAX(0, deadSpace/2.0);
tv.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(inset, tv.contentInset.left, inset, tv.contentInset.right);
}
并在
中调用它-(void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView{
[self adjustContentSize:textView];
}
每次编辑代码中的文本。别忘了将控制器设置为代理
Swift 3版本:
func adjustContentSize(tv: UITextView){
let deadSpace = tv.bounds.size.height - tv.contentSize.height
let inset = max(0, deadSpace/2.0)
tv.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(inset, tv.contentInset.left, inset, tv.contentInset.right)
}
func textViewDidChange(_ textView: UITextView) {
self.adjustContentSize(tv: textView)
}
答案 3 :(得分:20)
适用于iOS 9.0.2。我们需要设置contentInset。如果我们KVO是contentOffset,iOS 9.0.2会在最后一刻将其设置为0,覆盖对contentOffset的更改。
-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
UITextView *tv = object;
CGFloat topCorrect = ([tv bounds].size.height - [tv contentSize].height * [tv zoomScale])/2.0;
topCorrect = ( topCorrect < 0.0 ? 0.0 : topCorrect );
[tv setContentInset:UIEdgeInsetsMake(topCorrect,0,0,0)];
}
- (void) viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillAppear:NO];
[questionTextView addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"contentSize" options:(NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew) context:NULL];
}
我分别使用0,0和0代表左,右和右边缘。确保为您的用例计算这些。
答案 4 :(得分:8)
这是一个UITextView
扩展程序,可以垂直居中:
extension UITextView {
func centerVertically() {
let fittingSize = CGSize(width: bounds.width, height: CGFloat.max)
let size = sizeThatFits(fittingSize)
let topOffset = (bounds.size.height - size.height * zoomScale) / 2
let positiveTopOffset = max(0, topOffset)
contentOffset.y = -positiveTopOffset
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:5)
斯威夫特3:
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
textField.frame = self.view.bounds
var topCorrect : CGFloat = (self.view.frame.height / 2) - (textField.contentSize.height / 2)
topCorrect = topCorrect < 0.0 ? 0.0 : topCorrect
textField.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(topCorrect,0,0,0)
}
答案 6 :(得分:5)
我有一个textview,我正在使用autolayout并将lineFragmentPadding
和textContainerInset
设置为零。上述解决方案都不适用于我的情况。但是,这对我有用。使用iOS 9进行测试
@interface VerticallyCenteredTextView : UITextView
@end
@implementation VerticallyCenteredTextView
-(void)layoutSubviews{
[self recenter];
}
-(void)recenter{
// using self.contentSize doesn't work correctly, have to calculate content size
CGSize contentSize = [self sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(self.bounds.size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX)];
CGFloat topCorrection = (self.bounds.size.height - contentSize.height * self.zoomScale) / 2.0;
self.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, -topCorrection);
}
@end
答案 7 :(得分:5)
func alignTextVerticalInTextView(textView :UITextView) {
let size = textView.sizeThatFits(CGSizeMake(CGRectGetWidth(textView.bounds), CGFloat(MAXFLOAT)))
var topoffset = (textView.bounds.size.height - size.height * textView.zoomScale) / 2.0
topoffset = topoffset < 0.0 ? 0.0 : topoffset
textView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, -topoffset)
}
答案 8 :(得分:4)
我也有这个问题,我用UITableViewCell
和UITextView
解决了这个问题。我在自定义UITableViewCell
子类中创建了方法,属性statusTextView
:
- (void)centerTextInTextView
{
CGFloat topCorrect = ([self.statusTextView bounds].size.height - [self.statusTextView contentSize].height * [self.statusTextView zoomScale])/2.0;
topCorrect = ( topCorrect < 0.0 ? 0.0 : topCorrect );
self.statusTextView.contentOffset = (CGPoint){ .x = 0, .y = -topCorrect };
并在方法中调用此方法:
- (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView
- (void)textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
此解决方案对我没有任何问题,您可以尝试。
答案 9 :(得分:3)
我刚刚在Swift 3中创建了一个自定义垂直居中的文本视图:
class VerticallyCenteredTextView: UITextView {
override var contentSize: CGSize {
didSet {
var topCorrection = (bounds.size.height - contentSize.height * zoomScale) / 2.0
topCorrection = max(0, topCorrection)
contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: topCorrection, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
}
}
}
参考:https://geek-is-stupid.github.io/2017-05-15-how-to-center-text-vertically-in-a-uitextview/
答案 10 :(得分:2)
自动布局解决方案:
答案 11 :(得分:1)
添加到Carlos的答案,以防你在电视中的文字大于电视尺寸你不需要重新输入文字,所以改变这段代码:
tv.contentOffset = (CGPoint){.x = 0, .y = -topCorrect};
到此:
if ([tv contentSize].height < [tv bounds].size.height) {
tv.contentOffset = (CGPoint){.x = 0, .y = -topCorrect};
}
答案 12 :(得分:0)
你可以尝试下面的代码,没有强制要求的观察者。观察者有时会在视图释放时抛出错误。 您可以将此代码保存在viewDidLoad,viewWillAppear或viewDidAppear中的任何位置。
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void) {
UITextView *tv = txtviewDesc;
CGFloat topCorrect = ([tv bounds].size.height - [tv contentSize].height * [tv zoomScale])/2.0;
topCorrect = ( topCorrect < 0.0 ? 0.0 : topCorrect );
tv.contentOffset = (CGPoint){.x = 0, .y = -topCorrect};
});
});
答案 13 :(得分:0)
我是这样做的:首先,我将UITextView嵌入到UIView中(这也适用于mac OS)。然后我将外部UIView的所有四个边固定到其容器的两侧,使其形状和大小与UITextView的形状和大小相似或相等。因此我有一个适合UITextView的容器。然后我将UITextView的左右边框固定到UIView的两侧,并给UITextView一个高度。最后,我将UITextView垂直放在UIView中。 Bingo :)现在UITextView在UIView中垂直居中,因此UITextView内的文本也是垂直居中的。
答案 14 :(得分:0)
我通过垂直扩展到中心高度来解决此问题。
SWIFT 5:
extension UITextView {
func centerContentVertically() {
let fitSize = CGSize(width: bounds.width, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude)
let size = sizeThatFits(fitSize)
let heightOffset = (bounds.size.height - size.height * zoomScale) / 2
let positiveTopOffset = max(0, heightOffset)
contentOffset.y = -positiveTopOffset
}
}
答案 15 :(得分:0)
这是使用NSLayoutManager
获取NSTextContainer
的真实文本大小的简单任务
class VerticallyCenteredTextView: UITextView {
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
let rect = layoutManager.usedRect(for: textContainer)
let topInset = (bounds.size.height - rect.height) / 2.0
textContainerInset.top = max(0, topInset)
}
}
在最终计算中不要使用contentSize
和contentInset
。
答案 16 :(得分:-1)
的UITextView + VerticalAlignment.h
// UITextView+VerticalAlignment.h
// (c) The Internet 2015
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UITextView (VerticalAlignment)
- (void)alignToVerticalCenter;
- (void)disableAlignment;
@end
的UITextView + VerticalAlignment.m
#import "UITextView+VerticalAlignment.h"
@implementation UITextView (VerticalAlignment)
- (void)alignToVerticalCenter {
[self addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"contentSize" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:NULL];
}
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {
UITextView *tv = object;
CGFloat topCorrect = ([tv bounds].size.height - [tv contentSize].height * [tv zoomScale])/2.0;
topCorrect = ( topCorrect < 0.0 ? 0.0 : topCorrect );
tv.contentOffset = (CGPoint){.x = 0, .y = -topCorrect};
}
- (void)disableAlignment {
[self removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"contentSize"];
}
@end
答案 17 :(得分:-3)
RubyMotion中的iOS10解决方案:
class VerticallyCenteredTextView < UITextView
def init
super
end
def layoutSubviews
self.recenter
end
def recenter
contentSize = self.sizeThatFits(CGSizeMake(self.bounds.size.width, Float::MAX))
topCorrection = (self.bounds.size.height - contentSize.height * self.zoomScale) / 2.0;
topCorrection = 0 if topCorrection < 0
self.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(topCorrection, 0, 0, 0)
end
end