Question

编辑：好像我在控制台中收到错误 com.apple.launchd：（com.xxxx.adbind [57]）退出代码：1

这甚至意味着什么？

也;如果我加载使用launchctl命令登录的launchd plist文件，它可以正常工作！

我正在疯狂地试图弄清楚为什么我的发射不起作用。我在Mountain Lion 10.8.2中使用它。当我使用launchctl手动启动它时，它表示已加载，但脚本未运行。手动运行时的脚本也可以正常工作。也许它只需要一套更好的视角来看待我正在做的事情。

首先，我将解释我正在努力实现的目标。我有大约400台计算机在场外拍摄。我需要这些绑定到AD的计算机，这些计算机无法通过我们的网络完成。我想通过在启动时运行launchd脚本来调用脚本，然后让脚本在运行之前检查它是否在网络中我可以在AD用户登录之前在我们的网络中首次启动时绑定这些计算机。 / p>

这是我的launchd，我把它放在/ Library / launchDaemons

中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>com.xxxx.adbind</string>
    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
    <array>
        <string>/usr/local/bin/adbind.bash</string>
    </array>
    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
    <true/>
    <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
    <string>/usr/local/bin</string>
</dict>
</plist>

我尝试使用和不使用WorkingDirectory密钥。

这是我的脚本，我将我的脚本放在/ usr / local / bin

中

#!/bin/bash

computerid=`/usr/sbin/scutil --get LocalHostName`

# Standard parameters
domain="xxx.xxxx.edu"           # fully qualified DNS name of Active Directory Domain
udn="xxxxxx"            # username of a privileged network user
password="xxxxx"                    # password of a privileged network user
ou="OU=xxx,DC=xxx,DC=xxxx,DC=edu"       # Distinguished name of container for the computer

# Advanced options
alldomains="enable"         # 'enable' or 'disable' automatic multi-domain authentication
localhome="enable"          # 'enable' or 'disable' force home directory to local drive
protocol="smb"              # 'afp' or 'smb' change how home is mounted from server
mobile="enable"         # 'enable' or 'disable' mobile account support for offline logon
mobileconfirm="disable"     # 'enable' or 'disable' warn the user that a mobile acct will be created
useuncpath="enable"         # 'enable' or 'disable' use AD SMBHome attribute to determine the home dir
user_shell="/bin/bash"      # e.g., /bin/bash or "none"
preferred="-preferred xxx.xxxxx.edu"    # Use the specified server for all Directory lookups and authentication
                            # (e.g. "-nopreferred" or "-preferred ad.server.edu")
admingroups="xxx\admins,xxx\teachers,xxx\ADManagement - Computers,xxx\employees"    # These comma-separated AD groups may administer the machine (e.g. "" or "APPLE\mac admins")

# Login hook setting -- specify the path to a login hook that you want to run instead of this script

### End of configuration

## Wait until all network services are up.
ipconfig waitall

# Check to see if we're in the district
if ping -c 1 xxx.xxx.x.x
then

# Activate the AD plugin
defaults write /Library/Preferences/DirectoryService/DirectoryService "Active Directory" "Active"
plutil -convert xml1 /Library/Preferences/DirectoryService/DirectoryService.plist
sleep 5

# Remove computer from OU
dsconfigad -f -r -u xxxxxxx -p xxxxxx
sleep 5

# Bind to AD
dsconfigad -f -a $computerid -domain $domain -u $udn -p "$password" -ou "$ou"

# Configure advanced AD plugin options
if [ "$admingroups" = "" ]; then
    dsconfigad -nogroups
else
    dsconfigad -groups "$admingroups"
fi

dsconfigad -alldomains $alldomains -localhome $localhome -protocol $protocol \
    -mobile $mobile -mobileconfirm $mobileconfirm -useuncpath $useuncpath \
    -shell $user_shell $preferred

# Restart DirectoryService (necessary to reload AD plugin activation settings)
killall DirectoryService

# Add the AD node to the search path
if [ "$alldomains" = "enable" ]; then
    csp="/Active Directory/All Domains"
else
    csp="/Active Directory/$domain"
fi


# This works in a pinch if the above code does not
defaults write /Library/Preferences/DirectoryService/SearchNodeConfig "Search Node Custom Path Array" -array "/Active Directory/All Domains"
defaults write /Library/Preferences/DirectoryService/SearchNodeConfig "Search Policy" -int 4
defaults write /Library/Preferences/DirectoryService/ContactsNodeConfig "Search Node Custom Path Array" -array "/Active Directory/All Domains"
defaults write /Library/Preferences/DirectoryService/ContactsNodeConfig "Search Policy" -int 4

plutil -convert xml1 /Library/Preferences/DirectoryService/SearchNodeConfig.plist

## Remove the script and launchd job. Be sure to delete the script.
launchctl unload -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.xxxx.adbind.plist 
rm /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.xxxx.adbind.plist
rm /usr/local/bin/adbind.bash

exit 0
else
echo "District not Available. Quitting"
exit 1
fi

感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

好吧，我终于解决了我的问题并找到了解决方案！我将在这里发布答案，希望有一天能帮助别人！似乎launchd文件的运行时间不足以运行我的整个脚本。所以我将KeepAlive键添加到plist中。它现在看起来像这样。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>com.xxxx.adbind</string>
    <key>KeepAlive</key>
    <dict>
        <key>SuccessfulExit</key>
        <false/>
    </dict>
    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
    <array>
        <string>/usr/local/bin/adbind.bash</string>
    </array>
    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
    <true/>
</dict>
</plist>

我也遇到了权限问题，发现我创建并放置脚本的“bin”文件夹并非归root所有。所以我在我的文件和文件夹上运行chown和chmod。像这样。

sudo chown root:wheel bin
sudo chown root:wheel adbind.bash
sudo chmod 755 adbind.bash
sudo chown root:wheel com.xxxx.adbind.plist
sudo chmod 755 com.xxxx.adbind.plist

Answer 2

退出代码1表示脚本退出时出现错误。如果它以0退出则意味着没有错误。

LaunchD Plist无法正常工作

2 个答案: