如何使用jQuery或JavaScript在上传到我的网站之前获取文件大小，图像高度和宽度？
答案 0 :(得分：169)
HTML5和File API
以下是未注明的工作代码段示例：
window.URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
var elBrowse = document.getElementById("browse"),
elPreview = document.getElementById("preview"),
useBlob = false && window.URL; // set to `true` to use Blob instead of Data-URL
function readImage (file) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.addEventListener("load", function () {
var image = new Image();
image.addEventListener("load", function () {
var imageInfo = file.name +' '+
image.width +'×'+
image.height +' '+
file.type +' '+
Math.round(file.size/1024) +'KB';
// Show image and info
elPreview.appendChild( this );
elPreview.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend", imageInfo +'<br>');
if (useBlob) {
// Free some memory
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(image.src);
}
});
image.src = useBlob ? window.URL.createObjectURL(file) : reader.result;
});
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
}
elBrowse.addEventListener("change", function() {
var files = this.files, errors = "";
if (!files) {
errors += "File upload not supported by your browser.";
}
if (files && files[0]) {
for(var i=0; i<files.length; i++) {
var file = files[i];
if ( (/\.(png|jpeg|jpg|gif)$/i).test(file.name) ) {
readImage( file );
} else {
errors += file.name +" Unsupported Image extension\n";
}
}
}
// Handle errors
if (errors) {
alert(errors);
}
});#preview img{height:100px;}<input id="browse" type="file" multiple />
<div id="preview"></div>
使用输入和div作为图像预览区域
<input id="browse" type="file" multiple>
<div id="preview"></div>
让我们也使用CSS来保持结果图像的合理高度：
#preview img{ height:100px; }
<强>的JavaScript ：
window.URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
var elBrowse = document.getElementById("browse"),
elPreview = document.getElementById("preview"),
useBlob = false && window.URL; // Set to `true` to use Blob instead of Data-URL
// 2.
function readImage (file) {
// Create a new FileReader instance
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/API/FileReader
var reader = new FileReader();
// Once a file is successfully readed:
reader.addEventListener("load", function () {
// At this point `reader.result` contains already the Base64 Data-URL
// and we've could immediately show an image using
// `elPreview.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend", "<img src='"+ reader.result +"'>");`
// But we want to get that image's width and height px values!
// Since the File Object does not hold the size of an image
// we need to create a new image and assign it's src, so when
// the image is loaded we can calculate it's width and height:
var image = new Image();
image.addEventListener("load", function () {
// Concatenate our HTML image info
var imageInfo = file.name +' '+ // get the value of `name` from the `file` Obj
image.width +'×'+ // But get the width from our `image`
image.height +' '+
file.type +' '+
Math.round(file.size/1024) +'KB';
// Finally append our created image and the HTML info string to our `#preview`
elPreview.appendChild( this );
elPreview.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend", imageInfo +'<br>');
// If we set the variable `useBlob` to true:
// (Data-URLs can end up being really large
// `src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADAAAAA...........etc`
// Blobs are usually faster and the image src will hold a shorter blob name
// src="blob:http%3A//example.com/2a303acf-c34c-4d0a-85d4-2136eef7d723"
if (useBlob) {
// Free some memory for optimal performance
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(image.src);
}
});
image.src = useBlob ? window.URL.createObjectURL(file) : reader.result;
});
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FileReader/readAsDataURL
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
}
// 1.
// Once the user selects all the files to upload
// that will trigger a `change` event on the `#browse` input
elBrowse.addEventListener("change", function() {
// Let's store the FileList Array into a variable:
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FileList
var files = this.files;
// Let's create an empty `errors` String to collect eventual errors into:
var errors = "";
if (!files) {
errors += "File upload not supported by your browser.";
}
// Check for `files` (FileList) support and if contains at least one file:
if (files && files[0]) {
// Iterate over every File object in the FileList array
for(var i=0; i<files.length; i++) {
// Let's refer to the current File as a `file` variable
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File
var file = files[i];
// Test the `file.name` for a valid image extension:
// (pipe `|` delimit more image extensions)
// The regex can also be expressed like: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif)$/i
if ( (/\.(png|jpeg|jpg|gif)$/i).test(file.name) ) {
// SUCCESS! It's an image!
// Send our image `file` to our `readImage` function!
readImage( file );
} else {
errors += file.name +" Unsupported Image extension\n";
}
}
}
// Notify the user for any errors (i.e: try uploading a .txt file)
if (errors) {
alert(errors);
}
});
答案 1 :(得分：7)
如果你可以使用jQuery验证插件，你可以这样做：
<强> HTML
<input type="file" name="photo" id="photoInput" />
<强> JavaScript的：
$.validator.addMethod('imagedim', function(value, element, param) {
var _URL = window.URL;
var img;
if ((element = this.files[0])) {
img = new Image();
img.onload = function () {
console.log("Width:" + this.width + " Height: " + this.height);//this will give you image width and height and you can easily validate here....
return this.width >= param
};
img.src = _URL.createObjectURL(element);
}
});
该函数作为ab onload函数传递。
代码取自here
答案 2 :(得分：4)
不确定它是否是你想要的，只是简单的例子：
var input = document.getElementById('input');
input.addEventListener("change", function() {
var file = this.files[0];
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function() {
var sizes = {
width:this.width,
height: this.height
};
URL.revokeObjectURL(this.src);
console.log('onload: sizes', sizes);
console.log('onload: this', this);
}
var objectURL = URL.createObjectURL(file);
console.log('change: file', file);
console.log('change: objectURL', objectURL);
img.src = objectURL;
});
答案 3 :(得分：2)
这是一个纯JavaScript示例，用于选择图像文件，显示图像文件，循环图像属性，然后将图像从画布重新调整为IMG标记，并将重新调整大小的图像类型显式设置为jpeg。
如果右键单击顶部图像，在canvas标签中，选择“将文件另存为”，则默认为PNG格式。如果右键单击，并将文件另存为下图，则默认为JPEG格式。任何宽度超过400像素的文件宽度减少到400像素，高度与原始文件成比例。
<form class='frmUpload'>
<input name="picOneUpload" type="file" accept="image/*" onchange="picUpload(this.files[0])" >
</form>
<canvas id="cnvsForFormat" width="400" height="266" style="border:1px solid #c3c3c3"></canvas>
<div id='allImgProperties' style="display:inline"></div>
<div id='imgTwoForJPG'></div>
<script>
window.picUpload = function(frmData) {
console.log("picUpload ran: " + frmData);
var allObjtProperties = '';
for (objProprty in frmData) {
console.log(objProprty + " : " + frmData[objProprty]);
allObjtProperties = allObjtProperties + "<span>" + objProprty + ": " + frmData[objProprty] + ", </span>";
};
document.getElementById('allImgProperties').innerHTML = allObjtProperties;
var cnvs=document.getElementById("cnvsForFormat");
console.log("cnvs: " + cnvs);
var ctx=cnvs.getContext("2d");
var img = new Image;
img.src = URL.createObjectURL(frmData);
console.log('img: ' + img);
img.onload = function() {
var picWidth = this.width;
var picHeight = this.height;
var wdthHghtRatio = picHeight/picWidth;
console.log('wdthHghtRatio: ' + wdthHghtRatio);
if (Number(picWidth) > 400) {
var newHeight = Math.round(Number(400) * wdthHghtRatio);
} else {
return false;
};
document.getElementById('cnvsForFormat').height = newHeight;
console.log('width: 400 h: ' + newHeight);
//You must change the width and height settings in order to decrease the image size, but
//it needs to be proportional to the original dimensions.
console.log('This is BEFORE the DRAW IMAGE');
ctx.drawImage(img,0,0, 400, newHeight);
console.log('THIS IS AFTER THE DRAW IMAGE!');
//Even if original image is jpeg, getting data out of the canvas will default to png if not specified
var canvasToDtaUrl = cnvs.toDataURL("image/jpeg");
//The type and size of the image in this new IMG tag will be JPEG, and possibly much smaller in size
document.getElementById('imgTwoForJPG').innerHTML = "<img src='" + canvasToDtaUrl + "'>";
};
};
</script>
这是一个jsFiddle：
jsFiddle Pick, display, get properties, and Re-size an image file
在jsFiddle中，右键单击顶部图像（即画布），无法在右键单击IMG标记中的底部图像时提供相同的保存选项。
答案 4 :(得分：1)
所以我开始尝试FileReader API必须提供的不同内容，并可以创建带有DATA URL的IMG标记。
缺点：它不适用于手机，但在谷歌浏览器上运行正常。
$('input').change(function() {
var fr = new FileReader;
fr.onload = function() {
var img = new Image;
img.onload = function() {
//I loaded the image and have complete control over all attributes, like width and src, which is the purpose of filereader.
$.ajax({url: img.src, async: false, success: function(result){
$("#result").html("READING IMAGE, PLEASE WAIT...")
$("#result").html("<img src='" + img.src + "' />");
console.log("Finished reading Image");
}});
};
img.src = fr.result;
};
fr.readAsDataURL(this.files[0]);
});<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input type="file" accept="image/*" capture="camera">
<div id='result'>Please choose a file to view it. <br/>(Tested successfully on Chrome - 100% SUCCESS RATE)</div>
（见http://jsfiddle.net/eD2Ez/530/的jsfiddle上的这个）
（参见我在http://jsfiddle.net/eD2Ez/添加的原始jsfiddle）
答案 5 :(得分：0)
据我所知，没有一种简单的方法可以做到这一点，因为Javascript / JQuery无法访问本地文件系统。 html 5中有一些新功能允许您检查某些元数据，例如文件大小，但我不确定您是否可以实际获取图像尺寸。
这是我发现的关于html 5功能的一篇文章，以及涉及使用ActiveX控件的IE的解决方法。 http://jquerybyexample.blogspot.com/2012/03/how-to-check-file-size-before-uploading.html
答案 6 :(得分：0)
一个有效的jQuery验证示例：
$(function () {
$('input[type=file]').on('change', function() {
var $el = $(this);
var files = this.files;
var image = new Image();
image.onload = function() {
$el
.attr('data-upload-width', this.naturalWidth)
.attr('data-upload-height', this.naturalHeight);
}
image.src = URL.createObjectURL(files[0]);
});
jQuery.validator.unobtrusive.adapters.add('imageminwidth', ['imageminwidth'], function (options) {
var params = {
imageminwidth: options.params.imageminwidth.split(',')
};
options.rules['imageminwidth'] = params;
if (options.message) {
options.messages['imageminwidth'] = options.message;
}
});
jQuery.validator.addMethod("imageminwidth", function (value, element, param) {
var $el = $(element);
if(!element.files && element.files[0]) return true;
return parseInt($el.attr('data-upload-width')) >= parseInt(param["imageminwidth"][0]);
});
} (jQuery));