如何获取Android中所有联系人的姓名并将其放入字符串数组？
答案 0 :(得分：159)
试试这个，
private void getContactList() {
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
null, null, null, null);
if ((cur != null ? cur.getCount() : 0) > 0) {
while (cur != null && cur.moveToNext()) {
String id = cur.getString(
cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
if (cur.getInt(cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER)) > 0) {
Cursor pCur = cr.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?",
new String[]{id}, null);
while (pCur.moveToNext()) {
String phoneNo = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
Log.i(TAG, "Name: " + name);
Log.i(TAG, "Phone Number: " + phoneNo);
}
pCur.close();
}
}
}
if(cur!=null){
cur.close();
}
}
如果您需要更多参考资料，请参阅此链接Read ContactList
答案 1 :(得分：12)
public class MyActivity extends Activity
implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {
private static final int CONTACTS_LOADER_ID = 1;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// Prepare the loader. Either re-connect with an existing one,
// or start a new one.
getLoaderManager().initLoader(CONTACTS_LOADER_ID,
null,
this);
}
@Override
public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
// This is called when a new Loader needs to be created.
if (id == CONTACTS_LOADER_ID) {
return contactsLoader();
}
return null;
}
@Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor cursor) {
//The framework will take care of closing the
// old cursor once we return.
List<String> contacts = contactsFromCursor(cursor);
}
@Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
// This is called when the last Cursor provided to onLoadFinished()
// above is about to be closed. We need to make sure we are no
// longer using it.
}
private Loader<Cursor> contactsLoader() {
Uri contactsUri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI; // The content URI of the phone contacts
String[] projection = { // The columns to return for each row
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME
} ;
String selection = null; //Selection criteria
String[] selectionArgs = {}; //Selection criteria
String sortOrder = null; //The sort order for the returned rows
return new CursorLoader(
getApplicationContext(),
contactsUri,
projection,
selection,
selectionArgs,
sortOrder);
}
private List<String> contactsFromCursor(Cursor cursor) {
List<String> contacts = new ArrayList<String>();
if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {
cursor.moveToFirst();
do {
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
contacts.add(name);
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
return contacts;
}
}
并且不要忘记
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
答案 2 :(得分：11)
获取联系信息，照片联系人，照片uri并转换为班级模型
1）。 Class model的样本：
public class ContactModel {
public String id;
public String name;
public String mobileNumber;
public Bitmap photo;
public Uri photoURI;
}
2）。获取联系人并转换为模型
public List<ContactModel> getContacts(Context ctx) {
List<ContactModel> list = new ArrayList<>();
ContentResolver contentResolver = ctx.getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
if (cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER)) > 0) {
Cursor cursorInfo = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[]{id}, null);
InputStream inputStream = ContactsContract.Contacts.openContactPhotoInputStream(ctx.getContentResolver(),
ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, new Long(id)));
Uri person = ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, new Long(id));
Uri pURI = Uri.withAppendedPath(person, ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);
Bitmap photo = null;
if (inputStream != null) {
photo = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
}
while (cursorInfo.moveToNext()) {
ContactModel info = new ContactModel();
info.id = id;
info.name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
info.mobileNumber = cursorInfo.getString(cursorInfo.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
info.photo = photo;
info.photoURI= pURI;
list.add(info);
}
cursorInfo.close();
}
}
cursor.close();
}
return list;
}
答案 3 :(得分：3)
Cursor contacts = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
String aNameFromContacts[] = new String[contacts.getCount()];
String aNumberFromContacts[] = new String[contacts.getCount()];
int i = 0;
int nameFieldColumnIndex = contacts.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
int numberFieldColumnIndex = contacts.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
while(contacts.moveToNext()) {
String contactName = contacts.getString(nameFieldColumnIndex);
aNameFromContacts[i] = contactName ;
String number = contacts.getString(numberFieldColumnIndex);
aNumberFromContacts[i] = number ;
i++;
}
contacts.close();
结果将是一个充满联系人的aNameFromContacts数组。还要确保已添加
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
在main.xml中
答案 4 :(得分：1)
这是获取联系人列表名称和号码的方法
private void getAllContacts() {
ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME + " ASC");
if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
int hasPhoneNumber = Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER)));
if (hasPhoneNumber > 0) {
String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
Cursor phoneCursor = contentResolver.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[]{id},
null);
if (phoneCursor != null) {
if (phoneCursor.moveToNext()) {
String phoneNumber = phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
//At here You can add phoneNUmber and Name to you listView ,ModelClass,Recyclerview
phoneCursor.close();
}
}
}
}
}
}
答案 5 :(得分：1)
//GET CONTACTLIST WITH ALL FIELD...
public ArrayList < ContactItem > getReadContacts() {
ArrayList < ContactItem > contactList = new ArrayList < > ();
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Cursor mainCursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
if (mainCursor != null) {
while (mainCursor.moveToNext()) {
ContactItem contactItem = new ContactItem();
String id = mainCursor.getString(mainCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String displayName = mainCursor.getString(mainCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
Uri contactUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, Long.parseLong(id));
Uri displayPhotoUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(contactUri, ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo.DISPLAY_PHOTO);
//ADD NAME AND CONTACT PHOTO DATA...
contactItem.setDisplayName(displayName);
contactItem.setPhotoUrl(displayPhotoUri.toString());
if (Integer.parseInt(mainCursor.getString(mainCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0) {
//ADD PHONE DATA...
ArrayList < PhoneContact > arrayListPhone = new ArrayList < > ();
Cursor phoneCursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[] {
id
}, null);
if (phoneCursor != null) {
while (phoneCursor.moveToNext()) {
PhoneContact phoneContact = new PhoneContact();
String phone = phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
phoneContact.setPhone(phone);
arrayListPhone.add(phoneContact);
}
}
if (phoneCursor != null) {
phoneCursor.close();
}
contactItem.setArrayListPhone(arrayListPhone);
//ADD E-MAIL DATA...
ArrayList < EmailContact > arrayListEmail = new ArrayList < > ();
Cursor emailCursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[] {
id
}, null);
if (emailCursor != null) {
while (emailCursor.moveToNext()) {
EmailContact emailContact = new EmailContact();
String email = emailCursor.getString(emailCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
emailContact.setEmail(email);
arrayListEmail.add(emailContact);
}
}
if (emailCursor != null) {
emailCursor.close();
}
contactItem.setArrayListEmail(arrayListEmail);
//ADD ADDRESS DATA...
ArrayList < PostalAddress > arrayListAddress = new ArrayList < > ();
Cursor addrCursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTACT_ID + " = ?", new String[] {
id
}, null);
if (addrCursor != null) {
while (addrCursor.moveToNext()) {
PostalAddress postalAddress = new PostalAddress();
String city = addrCursor.getString(addrCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY));
String state = addrCursor.getString(addrCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION));
String country = addrCursor.getString(addrCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY));
postalAddress.setCity(city);
postalAddress.setState(state);
postalAddress.setCountry(country);
arrayListAddress.add(postalAddress);
}
}
if (addrCursor != null) {
addrCursor.close();
}
contactItem.setArrayListAddress(arrayListAddress);
}
contactList.add(contactItem);
}
}
if (mainCursor != null) {
mainCursor.close();
}
return contactList;
}
//MODEL...
public class ContactItem {
private String displayName;
private String photoUrl;
private ArrayList<PhoneContact> arrayListPhone = new ArrayList<>();
private ArrayList<EmailContact> arrayListEmail = new ArrayList<>();
private ArrayList<PostalAddress> arrayListAddress = new ArrayList<>();
public String getDisplayName() {
return displayName;
}
public void setDisplayName(String displayName) {
this.displayName = displayName;
}
public String getPhotoUrl() {
return photoUrl;
}
public void setPhotoUrl(String photoUrl) {
this.photoUrl = photoUrl;
}
public ArrayList<PhoneContact> getArrayListPhone() {
return arrayListPhone;
}
public void setArrayListPhone(ArrayList<PhoneContact> arrayListPhone) {
this.arrayListPhone = arrayListPhone;
}
public ArrayList<EmailContact> getArrayListEmail() {
return arrayListEmail;
}
public void setArrayListEmail(ArrayList<EmailContact> arrayListEmail) {
this.arrayListEmail = arrayListEmail;
}
public ArrayList<PostalAddress> getArrayListAddress() {
return arrayListAddress;
}
public void setArrayListAddress(ArrayList<PostalAddress> arrayListAddress) {
this.arrayListAddress = arrayListAddress;
}
}
public class EmailContact
{
private String email = "";
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}
public class PhoneContact
{
private String phone="";
public String getPhone()
{
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
}
public class PostalAddress
{
private String city="";
private String state="";
private String country="";
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
public String getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(String state) {
this.state = state;
}
public String getCountry() {
return country;
}
public void setCountry(String country) {
this.country = country;
}
}
答案 6 :(得分：1)
//In Kotlin
private fun showContacts() {
// Check the SDK version and whether the permission is already granted or not.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M && checkSelfPermission(
requireContext(),
Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS
) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
) {
requestPermissions(
arrayOf(Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS),
1001
)
//After this point you wait for callback in onRequestPermissionsResult(int, String[], int[]) overriden method
} else {
// Android version is lesser than 6.0 or the permission is already granted.
getContactList()
}
}
private fun getContactList() {
val cr: ContentResolver = requireActivity().contentResolver
val cur: Cursor? = cr.query(
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
null, null, null, null
)
if ((if (cur != null) cur.getCount() else 0) > 0) {
while (cur != null && cur.moveToNext()) {
val id: String = cur.getString(
cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID)
)
val name: String = cur.getString(
cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME
)
)
if (cur.getInt(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER)) > 0) {
val pCur: Cursor? = cr.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = ?",
arrayOf(id),
null
)
pCur?.let {
while (pCur.moveToNext()) {
val phoneNo: String = pCur.getString(
pCur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER
)
)
Timber.i("Name: $name")
Timber.i("Phone Number: $phoneNo")
}
pCur.close()
}
}
}
}
if (cur != null) {
cur.close()
}
}
答案 7 :(得分：0)
改进@Adiii的答案-它将清理电话号码并删除所有重复项
声明全局变量
// Hash Maps
Map<String, String> namePhoneMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
然后使用下面的功能
private void getPhoneNumbers() {
Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
// Loop Through All The Numbers
while (phones.moveToNext()) {
String name = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
// Cleanup the phone number
phoneNumber = phoneNumber.replaceAll("[()\\s-]+", "");
// Enter Into Hash Map
namePhoneMap.put(phoneNumber, name);
}
// Get The Contents of Hash Map in Log
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : namePhoneMap.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
Log.d(TAG, "Phone :" + key);
String value = entry.getValue();
Log.d(TAG, "Name :" + value);
}
phones.close();
}
请记住，在上面的示例中，密钥是电话号码，值是名称，因此请阅读您的内容，例如998xxxxx282-> Mahatma Gandhi而不是Mahatma Gandhi-> 998xxxxx282
答案 8 :(得分：0)
在不到一秒钟的时间内获取所有联系人，并且您的活动没有任何负担 -跟随我的脚步就像魅力一样。
ArrayList<Contact> contactList = new ArrayList<>();
private static final String[] PROJECTION = new String[]{
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID,
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER
};
private void getContactList() {
ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, PROJECTION, null, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME + " ASC");
if (cursor != null) {
HashSet<String> mobileNoSet = new HashSet<String>();
try {
final int nameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
final int numberIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
String name, number;
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
name = cursor.getString(nameIndex);
number = cursor.getString(numberIndex);
number = number.replace(" ", "");
if (!mobileNoSet.contains(number)) {
contactList.add(new Contact(name, number));
mobileNoSet.add(number);
Log.d("hvy", "onCreaterrView Phone Number: name = " + name
+ " No = " + number);
}
}
} finally {
cursor.close();
}
}
}
联系人
public class Contact {
public String name;
public String phoneNumber;
public Contact() {
}
public Contact(String name, String phoneNumber ) {
this.name = name;
this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPhoneNumber() {
return phoneNumber;
}
public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
}
}
好处
-less than a second
-without load
-ascending order
-without duplicate contacts