可能重复:
how to retrieve two columns data in A,B format in Oracle
假设我有一个这样的表:
NAME GROUP_NAME
name1 groupA
name2 groupB
name5 groupC
name4 groupA
name3 groupC
我想得到这样的结果:
GROUP_NAME NAMES
groupA name1,name4
groupB name2
groupC name3,name5
如果表中只有一列,我可以通过执行以下操作来连接记录,但是在上下文中进行分组时,我真的没有太多想法。
连接一个列表:
SELECT names
FROM (SELECT SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(names,' ') names, level
FROM name_table
START WITH names = (SELECT names FROM name_table WHERE rownum = 1)
CONNECT BY PRIOR names < names
ORDER BY level DESC)
WHERE rownum = 1
我现在有一个使用LISTAGG
:
SELECT
group_name,
LISTAGG(name, ', ')
WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY GROUP) "names"
FROM name_table
GROUP BY group_name
对于LISTAGG
不可用的情况,仍然对更“一般”的解决方案感兴趣。
答案 0 :(得分:60)
如果您使用的是11g,请考虑使用LISTAGG功能:
select grp, listagg(name,',') within group( order by name )
from name_table group by grp
upd:如果您不是,请考虑使用分析:
select grp,
ltrim(max(sys_connect_by_path
(name, ',' )), ',')
scbp
from (select name, grp,
row_number() over
(partition by grp
order by name) rn
from tab
)
start with rn = 1
connect by prior rn = rn-1
and prior grp = grp
group by grp
order by grp