我将SimpleMembersihp添加到MVC4网站是一件简单的事情。不是这样。模板化代码（例如C＃）非常适合支持它，但web.config主要是不可知的 - 没有配置任何特定安全机制的元素。我正在关注关于Pluralsight的Scott Allen的MVC4教程 - 将aspnet-Membership与EF混合。也许我错过了一些东西，但C＃membership - 类没有与aspnet-Membership交互，他们正在做SimpleMembership。所以，我删除了aspnet-Membership，但现在我无法将PackageManager送到'update-database'。它抱怨“您必须调用WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection方法......”。所以，我在调用中添加了一个_AppStart.cshtml文件，但PM似乎没有意识到。 _AppStart.cshtml：
@using WebMatrix.WebData;
@{
WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection("DefaultConnection", "UserProfile", "UserId", "UserName", true);
}
的Web.config：
<appSettings>
<add key="enableSimpleMembership" value="true" />
<add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" />
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
<add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" />
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
</appSettings>
<roleManager enabled="true" defaultProvider="simple">
<providers>
<clear/>
<add name="simple" type="WebMatrix.WebData.SimpleRoleProvider, WebMatrix.WebData" />
</providers>
</roleManager>
<membership defaultProvider="simple">
<providers>
<clear/>
<add name="simple" type="WebMatrix.WebData.SimpleMembershipProvider, WebMatrix.WebData" />
</providers>
</membership
Configuration.cs：
protected override void Seed(eManager.Web.Infrastructure.DepartmentDb context)
{
context.Departments.AddOrUpdate(d => d.Name,
new Department() { Name = "Engineering" },
new Department() { Name = "Sales" },
new Department() { Name = "Shipping" },
new Department() { Name = "Human Resources" }
);
SimpleRoleProvider roles = new WebMatrix.WebData.SimpleRoleProvider();
SimpleMembershipProvider membership = new SimpleMembershipProvider();
if (!roles.RoleExists("Admin"))
{
roles.CreateRole("Admin");
}
//if (membership.GetUser("ej", false) == null)
//{
// membership.CreateUserAndAccount("ej", "FluffyBunny@1", false);
// string[] u = { "ej" };
// string[] r = { "Admin" };
// roles.AddUsersToRoles(u, r);
//}
}
未创建“管理员”角色。？
答案 0 :(得分：11)
尝试添加代码
WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection("DefaultConnection", "UserProfile", "UserId", "UserName", true);
到global.asax.cs
_appStart.cshtml。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
可能使用_AppStart.cshtml在MVC4中 通过创建新文件并将其放在根文件夹
@{
// Initialize WebMail helper
WebMail.SmtpServer = "your-SMTP-host";
WebMail.SmtpPort = 25;
WebMail.UserName = "your-user-name-here";
WebMail.Password = "your-account-password";
WebMail.From = "your-email-address-here";
}