我的python程序无法打开文本文件。当我使用基本打开文件进行读取时,我得到一个ascii错误。有人通过让我添加一个在空闲时运行良好的编码参数来帮助我,但是当我通过终端运行程序时,我收到此错误消息:“TypeError:'encoding'是此函数的无效关键字参数”我怎么能读取此文本文件以使用它的数据?
try:
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
except:
import Tkinter as tk
from Tkinter import *
import time
import sys
import os
import random
flashcards = {}
def Flashcards(key, trans, PoS):
if not key in flashcards:
flashcards[key] = [[trans], [PoS]]
else:
x = []
for item in flashcards[key][0]:
x.append(item)
x.append(trans)
flashcards[key][0] = x
x = []
for item in flashcards[key][1]:
x.append(item)
x.append(PoS)
flashcards[key][1] = x
def ImportGaeilge():
flashcards = {}
with open('gaeilge_flashcard_mode.txt','r', encoding='utf8') as file:
for line in file:
line1 = line.rstrip().split("=")
key = line1[0]
trans = line1[1]
PoS = line1[2]
Flashcards(key, trans, PoS)
def Gaeilge():
numberCorrect = 0
totalCards = 0
ImportGaeilge()
wrongCards = {}
x = input('Hit "ENTER" to begin. (Type "quit" to quit)')
while x != quit:
os.system('cls')
time.sleep(1.3)
card = flashcards.popitem()
if card == "":
## WRONG CARDS
print ("Deck one complete.")
Gaeilge()
print("\n\n")
print(str(card[0])+":")
x = input("\t:")
if x == 'quit':
break
else:
right = False
for item in card[1]:
if x == card[1]:
right = True
print("\nCorrect!")
numberCorrect += 1
if right == False:
print(card[0])
totalCards += 1
print("Correct answers:", str(numberCorrect) +"/"+str(totalCards))
Gaeilge()
gaeilge_flashcard_mode.txt:
I=mé=(pron) (emphatic)
I=mise=(n/a)
you=tú=(pron) (subject)
you=tusa=(emphatic)
y'all=sibh=(plural)
y'all=sibhse=(emphatic)
he=sé=(pron)
he=é=(n/a)
he=seisean=(emphatic)
he=eisean=(n/a)
she=sí=(pron)
she=í=(n/a)
she=sise=(emphatic)
she=ise=(emphatic)
him=é=(pron)
him=eisean=(emphatic)
her=í=(pron)
her=ise=(emphatic)
her=a=(adj)
答案 0 :(得分:14)
您尝试运行此终端的终端可能使用Python 2.x作为标准。
尝试在终端中使用命令“Python3”:
$ Python3 yourfile.py
(经过测试并确认2.7会给出该错误并且Python3处理它就好了。)
答案 1 :(得分:4)
答案 2 :(得分:3)
+1给Unfun Cat以获得关于Linux等的正确答案。
但对于Windows用户,调用“Python3”通常不起作用。但是如果你已经安装了Python 3.3(或者如果你已经下载并安装了适用于Windows的Python Launcher),你可以输入:
C:\scr>py -3 yourfile.py
实际上,这个启动程序还支持shebang语法,因此在脚本文件中添加以下第一行将相当平台工作(在Windows上忽略/ usr / bin):
#! /usr/bin/python3
执行此操作后,假设windows \ py.exe是.py文件的默认处理程序,您只需键入:
C:\scr>yourfile.py
如果“.PY”在您的PATHEXT环境变量中,您只需输入:
即可C:\scr>yourfile
更多信息: