在上传时压缩图像文件大小?

时间:2009-08-10 10:13:30

标签: php image-processing

我正在将产品截图上传到我的网站...我想原样上传原始图片并为其创建缩略图,但在上传这两个文件后,创建的缩略图的文件大小比预期的要大一些。有没有什么方法可以减少缩略图的文件大小而不影响PHP的质量或使用Imagemagick(我不知道如何使用但我愿意学习,如果需要)... 下面是我用来上传文件的代码..

<form action="<?php echo $_server['php-self'];  ?>" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="something" class="uniForm">
    <input name="new_image" id="new_image" size="30" type="file" class="fileUpload" />
    <button name="submit" type="submit" class="submitButton">Upload/Resize Image</button>


<?php
    if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
      if (isset ($_FILES['new_image'])){
          $imagename = $_FILES['new_image']['name'];
          $source = $_FILES['new_image']['tmp_name'];
          $target = "images/".$imagename;
          move_uploaded_file($source, $target);

          $imagepath = $imagename;
          $save = "images/" . $imagepath; //This is the new file you saving
          $file = "images/" . $imagepath; //This is the original file

          list($width, $height) = getimagesize($file) ; 


          $tn = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height) ; 
          $image = imagecreatefromjpeg($file) ; 
          imagecopyresampled($tn, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $width, $height) ; 

          imagejpeg($tn, $save, 100) ; 

          $save = "images/sml_" . $imagepath; //This is the new file you saving
          $file = "images/" . $imagepath; //This is the original file

          list($width, $height) = getimagesize($file) ; 

          $modwidth = 130; 

          $diff = $width / $modwidth;

          $modheight = 185; 
          $tn = imagecreatetruecolor($modwidth, $modheight) ; 
          $image = imagecreatefromjpeg($file) ; 
          imagecopyresampled($tn, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $modwidth, $modheight, $width, $height) ; 

          imagejpeg($tn, $save, 100) ; 
        echo "Large image: <img src='images/".$imagepath."'><br>"; 
        echo "Thumbnail: <img src='images/sml_".$imagepath."'>"; 

      }
    } ?>

请指出我正确的方向......谢谢

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:16)

不要传递100作为imagejpeg()的质量 - 超过90的任何东西通常都是矫枉过正的,只会让你获得更大的JPEG。对于缩略图,请尝试75并向下工作,直到质量/尺寸权衡可以接受为止。

//try this
imagejpeg($tn, $save, 75) ; 

答案 1 :(得分:4)

您好@halocursed我只是尝试使用您的代码压缩不同的图像类型,如png和gif,而不是图像变黑。所以,我修改代码块并为jpg工作,png。

<?php
    if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
      if (isset ($_FILES['new_image'])){
          // print_r($_FILES); die;
          $imagename = $_FILES['new_image']['name'];
          $source = $_FILES['new_image']['tmp_name'];
          $target = "images/".$imagename;
          move_uploaded_file($source, $target);

          $imagepath = $imagename;
          $save = "images/" . $imagepath; //This is the new file you saving
          $file = "images/" . $imagepath; //This is the original file

          list($width, $height) = getimagesize($file); 

          $tn = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);

          //$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($file);
          $info = getimagesize($target);
          if ($info['mime'] == 'image/jpeg'){
            $image = imagecreatefromjpeg($file);
          }elseif ($info['mime'] == 'image/gif'){
            $image = imagecreatefromgif($file);
          }elseif ($info['mime'] == 'image/png'){
            $image = imagecreatefrompng($file);
          }

          imagecopyresampled($tn, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $width, $height);
          imagejpeg($tn, $save, 60);

          echo "Large image: ".$imagepath;

      }
    } 
?>

答案 2 :(得分:2)

75是默认的质量设置,但是如果使用它,你会发现质量会大大降低。 90为您提供了出色的图像质量,并将文件大小减少了一半,如果您想减小文件大小,甚至更多地使用85或80,但没有任何相似之处。

答案 3 :(得分:2)

它应该是60,它代表60%。

实施例: 如果你在Photoshop中打开一个图像并尝试将其保存为web并选择jpg,你可以看到它使用60仍然是高质量,但文件较小。如果你想要更低,更多的退化,意味着颜色更加扭曲。

超过60个没有给你更好的东西,只有更大的文件大小。

这是网络的标准图像优化。保持高品质,但保持尽可能低的文件大小。

答案 4 :(得分:1)

100%的质量设置非常大。尝试85或90%你不会在大多数图像上看到差异。

请参阅: http://www.ampsoft.net/webdesign-l/jpeg-compression.html

答案 5 :(得分:1)

如果使用jpeg,使用75到85之间的质量通常是可以接受的(并且100占用太多空间,对于不那么重要的增益,顺便说一下),至少对于照片而言。

作为旁注,如果您正在处理屏幕截图,使用PNG可能会让您获得更好的质量:jpeg会降低图像(这对于照片来说非常好,但对于屏幕截图,使用按像素绘制的字体,它可以带来一些不好看的效果)

答案 6 :(得分:0)

将压缩的图像与原始图像一起移动。实际上,我只想移动以“ rxn-”开头的压缩图像。         

                include("do.php");
                session_start();
                if(is_array($_FILES)) {

                for($i=0; $i<count($_FILES['userImage']['tmp_name']); $i++){


                        if(is_uploaded_file($_FILES['userImage']['tmp_name'][$i])) {
                        $sourcePath = $_FILES['userImage']['tmp_name'][$i];
                        $upload_dir = "images/";
                        $targetPath = "images/".basename($_FILES['userImage']['name'][$i]);
                        $source_image = "images/".basename($_FILES['userImage']['name'][$i]);
                        $imageName =$_FILES['userImage']['name'][$i];


                        $imageFileType = strtolower(pathinfo($targetPath,PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); 

                        $check = getimagesize($_FILES["userImage"]["tmp_name"][$i]);



                        if (file_exists($targetPath)) {
                           // echo "<span style='color:red;'> file already exists</span> ";

                        }

                              if($check !== false) {
                               // echo "File is an image - " . $check["mime"] . ".";
                                $uploadOk = 1;
                            } else {
                                echo "<span style='color:red;'>File is not an image.</span><br>";
                                $uploadOk = 0;
                            }


                        if($imageFileType == "jpg" || $imageFileType == "png" || $imageFileType == "jpeg"
                        ||  $imageFileType =="gif" ) {



                        if(move_uploaded_file($sourcePath,$targetPath)) 
                        //if(1) 
                        {

                            $image_destination = $upload_dir."rxn-".$imageName;
                            $compress_images = compressImage($source_image, $image_destination);

                            $pId=$_SESSION['pId'];

                            $sql="insert into image(p_id,img_path) values('$pId','$compress_images')";
                            $result = mysql_query($sql);
                            echo "
                            <div class='col-sm-3' id='randomdiv' style='padding-bottom: 15px;'>  
                            <div class='bg_prcs uk-height-small uk-flex uk-flex-center uk-flex-middle   uk-background-cover uk-light   uk-card-default uk-card-hover imgt'   data-src='$image_destination' uk-img>
                             </div>
                            </div>


                            ";  


                        }

                        }
                        else{ echo "<span style='color:red;'> only JPG, JPEG, PNG & GIF files are allowed.</span>";
                             }






                        }

                }

                }

                // created compressed JPEG file from source file
                function compressImage($source_image, $compress_image) {
                $image_info = getimagesize($source_image);
                if ($image_info['mime'] == 'image/jpeg') {
                $source_image = imagecreatefromjpeg($source_image);
                imagejpeg($source_image, $compress_image, 75);
                } elseif ($image_info['mime'] == 'image/gif') {
                $source_image = imagecreatefromgif($source_image);
                imagegif($source_image, $compress_image, 75);
                } elseif ($image_info['mime'] == 'image/png') {
                $source_image = imagecreatefrompng($source_image);
                imagepng($source_image, $compress_image, 6);
                }
                return $compress_image;
                }


                ?>