我正在iReports中构建一个图表,当我在Eclipse中编译时,我收到以下错误:
net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException: Errors were encountered when compiling report expressions class file:
1. net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRBeanCollectionDataSource cannot be resolved to a type
value = new net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRBeanCollectionDataSource(((java.lang.String)field_chartData46xAxis.getValue())); //$JR_EXPR_ID=11$
<---------------------------------------------------->
2. net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRBeanCollectionDataSource cannot be resolved to a type
value = new net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRBeanCollectionDataSource(((java.lang.String)field_chartData46xAxis.getOldValue())); //$JR_EXPR_ID=11$
<---------------------------------------------------->
3. net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRBeanCollectionDataSource cannot be resolved to a type
value = new net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRBeanCollectionDataSource(((java.lang.String)field_chartData46xAxis.getValue())); //$JR_EXPR_ID=11$
<---------------------------------------------------->3 errors
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.design.JRAbstractCompiler.compileReport(JRAbstractCompiler.java:204)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperCompileManager.compile(JasperCompileManager.java:240)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperCompileManager.compile(JasperCompileManager.java:173)
at net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperCompileManager.compileReport(JasperCompileManager.java:448)
at org.reportprotojava.protosheet.Program.main(Program.java:122)
我将 ProtoReport 的 ArrayList (我测试时只有一个)传递给jasper编译器。 ProtoReport 类包含一个 ChartData 类,它又有两个类型为Double的 ArrayList ,一个用于X轴,另一个用于Y-轴。
ProtoReport , ChartData 类和主程序的定义如下(略有删节):
ProtoReport 类:
package org.reportprotojava.protosheet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ProtoReport {
private String outputFileName;
private String title;
private String logoLocation;
private String paragraphText;
private ArrayList<String> tableData;
private String picLocation;
private int[][] graphData; //TODO decide how to store chart data
private ChartData chartData;
private String path;
//default constructor
public ProtoReport() {
// Initialize object fields
outputFileName = "PrototypeReport";
title = "Prototype Report";
paragraphText = "Default text";
tableData = new ArrayList<String>();
chartData = new ChartData();
//set path to working directory
path = System.getProperty("user.dir");
//default to assumed report location
//(ie same folder as .jrxml and .jasper files)
logoLocation = path + "\\reports\\logo.jpg";
picLocation = path + "\\reports\\pic.jpg";
}
ChartData 类:
package org.reportprotojava.protosheet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ChartData {
private ArrayList<Double> xAxis;
private ArrayList<Double> yAxis;
/**
* @param xAxis
* @param yAxis
*/
//default constructor
public ChartData(){
xAxis = new ArrayList<Double>();
yAxis = new ArrayList<Double>();
}
//constructor
public ChartData(ArrayList<Double> xAxis, ArrayList<Double> yAxis) {
super();
this.xAxis = xAxis;
this.yAxis = yAxis;
}
主程序
public class Program {
/**
* @param args
*
*Program runs our ProtoReport class and its supporting classes
* In the end we will have generated a .pdf from the
* previously defined .jrxml file
*/
//Generate some random data for the chart
public static ArrayList<Double> randomData(int size) {
ArrayList<Double> arrayList = new ArrayList<Double>();
double randNumber;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
randNumber = Math.random();
arrayList.add(randNumber);
}
return arrayList;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<ProtoReport> listOfReports = new ArrayList<ProtoReport>();
ProtoReport protoReport1 = new ProtoReport();
ProtoReport protoReport2 = new ProtoReport();
//Simple Fields and text
protoReport1.setTitle("Example<br/>Fact Sheet");
protoReport1.setLogoLocation(protoReport1.getPath() + "\\reports\\logo.gif");
ChartData chartData = new ChartData();
chartData.setYAxis(randomData(20));
for (Double i = (double) 0; i < chartData.getYAxis().size(); i++) {
chartData.getXAxis().add(i);
}
protoReport1.setChartData(chartData);
String jrxmlLocation = protoReport1.getPath()
+ "\\reports\\ReportPrototype.jrxml";
String outputFileName = protoReport1.getPath()
+ "\\reports\\generated\\" + protoReport1.getOutputFileName() + ".pdf";
listOfReports.add(protoReport1);
//and wrap the ArrayList in a JRBeanCollectionDataSource
JRBeanCollectionDataSource beanBurritoWrap = new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(listOfReports);
//build the jasper report
JasperReport jasperReport;
JasperPrint jasperPrint;
HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
boolean reportCreated;
try {
jasperReport = JasperCompileManager.compileReport(jrxmlLocation);
jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(jasperReport, hashMap, beanBurritoWrap);
JasperExportManager.exportReportToPdfFile(jasperPrint, outputFileName);
reportCreated=true;
}
catch (JRException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
reportCreated=false;
}
}
我已经搜索了问题,并提出了this和this,并阅读了datasource section on jasper sourceforge,但这些都没有帮助解决问题,我已经确定了我用过
new net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRBeanCollectionDataSource($F{chartData.xAxis})
在我的图表数据源表达式中(当我更改字段名称时更新它),并且字段在iReport属性中设置为列表类型。
这是我的 .jrxml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<jasperReport xmlns="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd" name="ReportPrototype.jrxml" pageWidth="595" pageHeight="842" columnWidth="495" leftMargin="57" rightMargin="43" topMargin="43" bottomMargin="43" uuid="10825c57-f953-4166-bf03-8ecabe8a8f47">
<property name="ireport.zoom" value="0.75"/>
<property name="ireport.x" value="0"/>
<property name="ireport.y" value="232"/>
<subDataset name="ChartData" uuid="fc9ec0af-3e1a-40a7-8eb4-9ad30a266dee">
<field name="chartData.xAxis" class="java.lang.String"/>
</subDataset>
<queryString language="SQL">
<![CDATA[]]>
</queryString>
<field name="title" class="java.lang.String"/>
<field name="logoLocation" class="java.lang.String"/>
<field name="picLocation" class="java.lang.String"/>
<field name="chartData.xAxis" class="java.lang.String"/>
<detail>
<band height="740" splitType="Stretch">
<textField isStretchWithOverflow="true" pattern="">
<reportElement uuid="519c6bb5-72f9-4c25-8e91-47865ae0c9df" mode="Opaque" x="39" y="75" width="378" height="45" forecolor="#000099"/>
<textElement textAlignment="Center" verticalAlignment="Middle" markup="html">
<font size="26"/>
</textElement>
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{title}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
<image onErrorType="Icon">
<reportElement uuid="3759a707-32a4-49ef-a9c6-b0ad7136f738" x="216" y="264" width="279" height="246"/>
<imageExpression><![CDATA[$F{picLocation}]]></imageExpression>
</image>
<image onErrorType="Icon">
<reportElement uuid="f989f871-32ea-4f13-ae3f-3f487cde76dd" x="295" y="0" width="200" height="42"/>
<imageExpression><![CDATA[$F{logoLocation}]]></imageExpression>
</image>
<xyLineChart>
<chart>
<reportElement uuid="ae87fc13-b92e-4a2a-b218-d395343f6028" x="0" y="537" width="495" height="203"/>
<chartTitle/>
<chartSubtitle/>
<chartLegend/>
</chart>
<xyDataset>
<dataset>
<datasetRun subDataset="ChartData" uuid="de7fb84d-17ea-4e5e-82bf-2015e72e4982">
<dataSourceExpression><![CDATA[new net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRBeanCollectionDataSource($F{chartData.xAxis})]]></dataSourceExpression>
</datasetRun>
</dataset>
</xyDataset>
<linePlot>
<plot/>
</linePlot>
</xyLineChart>
</band>
</detail>
<pageFooter>
<band height="16">
<break>
<reportElement uuid="0d30dea4-a6af-4e41-b7be-c288f3188dbf" x="0" y="11" width="100" height="1"/>
</break>
</band>
</pageFooter>
在iReports中,我尝试过:
在字段和下的字段 ChartData >下创建和命名字段 ProtoReport.ChartData.xAxis 和 ProtoReport.ChartData.yAxis 来源我添加了
- 将字段重命名为 ChartData.xAxis 和 ChartData.yAxis
- 将字段重命名为 chartData.xAxis 和 chartData.yAxis
- 只需使用字段下的字段
- 只需使用ChartData - Fields
所有人都给我一个错误。我有什么想法我做错了吗?
其他问题:
- 现在我的图表可能只生成xAxis数据点。如何将一个 ArrayList 的内容用于X轴,另一个用于Y轴?即 ChartData 对象中的 xAxis 和 yAxis 字段。
- 我在 main 之前声明的 randomData()方法在我声明 static 之前不会运行,为什么会这样?
修改
更清楚地说明我的问题:如何命名我的字段,设置我的数据源以及配置我的数据集以解决此问题?
我按照评论中列出的教程(抱歉非超链接;作为新用户我已经使用了所有超链接),并根据我的需要对其进行了更改,但他的数据结构比我的更简单我想学习如何在jasper报告中处理更复杂的对象和数据集。
答案 0 :(得分:14)
在.jrxml中,图表的数据源定义为:
<![CDATA[new net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRBeanCollectionDataSource($F{chartData.xAxis})]]>
当您在详细信息窗格中的连接/数据源exp 下选择使用数据源表达式时,来自iReports 4.7.0自动填充,iReports的默认表达式为:< / p>
new net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JREmptyDataSource(1)
但是这个表达式是错误的,因为缺少 .data 。它应该是:
new net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JREmptyDataSource(1)
然后我将 JREmptyDataSource(1)更改为 JRBeanCollectionDataSource($ F {chartData})当然
这修复了编译时错误,然后我不得不重新组织并重新定义我的列表和POJO,以便我可以轻松访问 ChartData 的列表中的数据点对对象。本质上,这意味着我没有一个包含两个双精度列表的ChartData对象(一个用于X轴,一个用于Y轴),我现在有一个ChartData对象列表,每个对象只有一个XY点。这似乎现在运作良好。