在设定时间启动Windows服务

时间:2012-09-20 09:55:03

标签: c# visual-studio-2010

我最近从vb.net迁移到了C#,我在启动我创建的Windows服务时遇到了问题。我希望每天都能从我的app.config文件中读取服务。在vb.net中,我使用了Timer并调用了一个方法:

Private WithEvents Alarm As Timer = New Timer(30000)
Public Sub OnTimedEvent(ByVal source As Object, ByVal e As ElapsedEventArgs) Handles Alarm.Elapsed

这是我到目前为止的C#代码:

namespace MyWindowsService
{
class Program : ServiceBase
{
  Timer alarm = new Timer(30000);
  public string str_dbserver;
  public string str_year;
  public string str_time;
  public string str_dbConnection;
  bool service_running;

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    ServiceBase.Run(new Program());
}

public Program()
{
  this.ServiceName = "MyWindowsService";
}


public void OnTimedEvent(object source, ElapsedEventArgs e)
{      
    service_running = false;

    //declare variables and get info from config file
    DateTime dtNow;
    dtNow = DateTime.Now;
    System.Configuration.AppSettingsReader configurationAppSettings = new System.Configuration.AppSettingsReader();
    str_dbserver = Convert.ToString(configurationAppSettings.GetValue("dbServer", typeof(System.String)));
    str_year = Convert.ToString(configurationAppSettings.GetValue("sYear", typeof(System.String)));
    str_time = Convert.ToString(configurationAppSettings.GetValue("stime", typeof(System.String)));

    //split time from config to get hour, minute, second
    string[] str_atime = str_time.Split(new string[] { ":" }, StringSplitOptions.None);

    //check that service is not currently running and time matches config file
    if (DateTime.Now.Hour == Convert.ToInt32(str_atime[0]) && DateTime.Now.Minute == Convert.ToInt32(str_atime[1]) && service_running == false)
    {
        //service now running so write to log and send email notification
        service_running = true;

        try
        {
            //call functions containing service code here
            Function1();
            Function2();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {

        } //end try/catch

        //service now finished, sleep for 60 seconds
        service_running = false;
    } //end if 
} //end OnTimedEvent

我需要我的代码每隔30秒调用OnTimedEvent来检查配置文件中的时间然后运行我的代码。任何帮助表示赞赏

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

转储定时器,启动线程,使用Sleep(30000)循环。

编辑:更好的是,获取RTC值并计算在下一个运行时间之前剩余的ms数。该间隔除以2和Sleep()。继续这样做,直到间隔小于100ms,然后运行函数,Sleep()另外1000,(以确保RTC时间现在晚于RTC时间读取配置文件),并循环。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

你为什么要轮询时间?尽管每30秒进行一次轮询,但在严重负载/ ThreadPool饥饿情况下,可能(尽管极不可能)定时器不会在所需的分钟插槽中触发。

为什么不在到期时间之前找出TimeSpan并将计时器设置为当时触发?

目前尚不清楚您正在使用哪个计时器,但除了System.Threading.Timer之外,我不会使用Windows服务以外的任何计时器。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

感谢'Oded'和'Martin James'指出我正确的方向。我在解决方案中缺少的是这个。我不得不将以下代码添加到构造函数类中,以便它能够识别计时器已经过去了:

//call onTimedEvent when timer reaches 60 seconds
alarm.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(OnTimedEvent);
// Set the Interval to 60 second.
alarm.Interval = 60000;

然后我使用以下内容导入kernel32 dll:

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

//import kernel32 so application can use sleep method
  [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
  static extern void Sleep(uint dwMilliseconds);

通过导入此dll,我可以在代码执行完毕后使用Sleep(60000)。谢谢大家的帮助