检索R中特定单元格的行和列名称

时间:2012-09-17 17:58:49

标签: r dataframe

所以如果我的数据框看起来像:

             A     B      C  
  rowname1   4.5   4      3.2
  rowname2   3     23     9

如何让R为我提供包含特定数字的行/列的名称?

即。如果我给出值3,它会返回

 rowname2,A

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:15)

假设没有重复项,您可以将whicharr.ind参数结合使用:

df <- data.frame(matrix(sample(1:100,12), ncol=3))
#    X1 X2 X3
# 1  84 58 36
# 2   9 40 92
# 3 100 28 78
# 4  15 98 29

index <- which(df==36, arr.ind=TRUE)
#      row col
# [1,]   1   3

如果您必须拥有该位置的实际行名和列名,那么只需适当地索引它们:

paste(rownames(df)[index[1]], colnames(df)[index[2]], sep=", ")
# [1] "1, X3"

答案 1 :(得分:4)

可能正在编写一个简单的函数可以帮助你:

Which.names <- function(DF, value){
   ind <- which(DF==value, arr.ind=TRUE)
   paste(rownames(DF)[ind[1:nrow(ind)]],  colnames(DF)[ind[2]], sep=', ')
}

  DF <- read.table(text="A     B      C  
  rowname1   4.5   4      3.2
  rowname2   3     23     9", header=TRUE)

  Which.names(DF, value=3)
[1] "rowname2, A"

  Which.names(DF, value=4.5)
[1] "rowname1, A"

  Which.names(DF, value=9.0)
[1] "rowname2, C"

它还允许您处理重复的值。

 DF[1,1] <-3.0 
 Which.names(DF, value=3)
[1] "rowname1, B" "rowname2, B" 

 DF[1,2] <- 3
 Which.names(DF, value=3)
[1] "rowname1, B" "rowname2, B" "rowname1, B"

答案 2 :(得分:0)

在Jilber的答案代码中存在一些问题,需要改变一点,应该是这样的(R版本3.1.2):

两者都有效(注意这两个函数的首字母之间的差异,&#34; W&#34;&amp;&#34; w&#34;)

第一

Which.names <- function(DF, value){
   ind <- which(DF==value, arr.ind=TRUE)
   for (i in 1:nrow(ind)) print(paste(rownames(DF)[ind[i,"row"]],  colnames(DF)[ind[i,"col"]], sep=', '))
}

第二名(更好的)

which.names <- function(DF, value){
   ind <- which(DF==value, arr.ind=TRUE)
   print(paste(rownames(DF)[ind[,"row"]],  colnames(DF)[ind[,"col"]], sep=', '))
}

结果如下

> DF <- read.table(text="A     B      C  
+   rowname1   4.5   4      3.2
+   rowname2   3     23     9", header=TRUE)
> DF
           A  B   C
rowname1 4.5  4 3.2
rowname2 3.0 23 9.0
> Which.names(DF,3)
[1] "rowname2, A"
> which.names(DF,3)
[1] "rowname2, A"
> Which.names(DF,4)
[1] "rowname1, B"
> which.names(DF,4)
[1] "rowname1, B"
> Which.names(DF,9)
[1] "rowname2, C"
> which.names(DF,9)
[1] "rowname2, C"
> DF[1,1] <-3.0
> DF
         A  B   C
rowname1 3  4 3.2
rowname2 3 23 9.0
> Which.names(DF,3)
[1] "rowname1, A"
[1] "rowname2, A"
> which.names(DF,3)
[1] "rowname1, A" "rowname2, A"
> DF[1,2] <- 3
> DF
         A  B   C
rowname1 3  3 3.2
rowname2 3 23 9.0
> Which.names(DF,3)
[1] "rowname1, A"
[1] "rowname2, A"
[1] "rowname1, B"
> which.names(DF,3)
[1] "rowname1, A" "rowname2, A" "rowname1, B"