我有一个DB类,可以进行如下所有的DB调用:
public delegate void Part1_Callback(string message);
public delegate void Part2_Callback(DataTable dt);
public delegate void Part3_Callback(DataTable dt, int x, int y);
public delegate void ErrorHandler(string message);
public class CommandAndCallback<TCallback>
{
public SqlCommand Sql { get; set; }
public TCallback Callback { get; set; }
public ErrorHandler Error { get; set; }
}
class DB : SingletonBase<DB>
{
public static readonly string SqlConnectionString = @"Data Source=MyDB;Initial Catalog=Stats;Integrated Security=True;Asynchronous Processing=true;";
private DB()
{
}
public void Part2(Part2_Callback callback, ErrorHandler error)
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(SqlConnectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.CommandText = "Part2";
try
{
conn.Open();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
error(ex.ToString());
return;
}
CommandAndCallback<Part2_Callback> ar = new CommandAndCallback<Part2_Callback>() { Callback = callback, Error = error, Sql = cmd };
IAsyncResult result = cmd.BeginExecuteReader(new AsyncCallback(Part2_Handler), ar, CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}
private void Part2_Handler(IAsyncResult result)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
CommandAndCallback<Part2_Callback> ar = (CommandAndCallback<Part2_Callback>)result.AsyncState;
SqlDataReader dr;
if (result.IsCompleted)
{
dr = ar.Sql.EndExecuteReader(result);
}
else
dr = null;
dt.Load(dr);
dr.Close();
dt.Columns[3].ReadOnly = false;
ar.Callback(dt);
}
}
在我的主要课程中,我正在使用它:
private void Form1_Enter(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
showStatus("Loading");
DB.Instance.Part2(Part2_OK, ErrorHandler);
}
private void ErrorHandler(string msg)
{
hideStatus();
viewStack1.InvokeIfRequired(c => { c.moveToFirst(); });
//MessageBox.Show(msg, "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
private void Part2_OK(DataTable dt)
{
dataGridView1.InvokeIfRequired(c =>
{
c.DataSource = dt;
});
}
现在我在我的数据库类中有3个方法返回3个不同的数据集,对于我必须声明委托的每种类型。
如果将来我会添加更多方法,那么我将不得不添加更多代表。
我可以删除代理人的使用情况吗?我想简化我的类的构建,以便添加新方法。
我需要的是能够像这样调用我的DB类:
DB.Instance.PartX(PartX_OK, ErrorHandler);
PartX声明如图所示
private void PartX_OK(DataTable dt, int x, int y, ...)
{
//logic here
}
可以Action<T>
使用它,所以我可以用多个参数调用我的处理程序吗?如果是,那么如何?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
有Action
个类,最多16个通用参数,您可能会找到满足您需求的类;)。请参阅MSDN page。
和调用
DB.Instance.PartX((p1, p2, p3, p4) => { ... }, ErrorHandler);
答案 1 :(得分:2)
是的,我的意思是回到你之前的问题,所以你的功能将成为
public void Part2(Action<DataTable> callback, ErrorHandler error)
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(SqlConnectionString);
SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.CommandText = "Part2";
try
{
conn.Open();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
error(ex.ToString());
return;
}
CommandAndCallback<Action<DataTable>> ar = new CommandAndCallback<Action<DataTable>>() { Callback = callback, Error = error, Sql = cmd };
IAsyncResult result = cmd.BeginExecuteReader(new AsyncCallback(Part2_Handler), ar, CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
}
private void Part2_Handler(IAsyncResult result)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
CommandAndCallback<Action<DataTable>> ar = (CommandAndCallback<Action<DataTable>>)result.AsyncState;
SqlDataReader dr;
if (result.IsCompleted)
{
dr = ar.Sql.EndExecuteReader(result);
}
else
dr = null;
dt.Load(dr);
dr.Close();
dt.Columns[3].ReadOnly = false;
ar.Callback(dt);
}
答案 2 :(得分:2)
Part1_Callback
将与Action<string>
Part2_Callback
将与Action<DataTable>
Part3_Callback
将与Action<DataTable, int, int>
ErrorHandler
将与Action<string>
只需使用这些类型代替现有的每个代表。
几乎没有案例你需要定义自己的代表。如果您有> 16个参数,ref/out
参数,params
参数或可选参数,那么您可能没有Action / Func重载,但这并不是特别常见。