抑制ASP.NET Web API中JsonMediaTypeFormatter的RequiredAttribute验证

时间:2012-09-17 11:46:30

标签: c# asp.net-web-api data-annotations json.net

假设我将以下请求发送到我的API:

POST http://localhost:4940/api/cars HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Fiddler
Host: localhost:4940
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 44

{"Make":"Make1","Year":2010,"Price":10732.2}

我有以下Car类定义:

public class Car {

    public int Id { get; set; }

    [Required]
    [StringLength(20)]
    public string Make { get; set; }

    [Required]
    [StringLength(20)]
    public string Model { get; set; }

    public int Year { get; set; }

    [Range(0, 500000)]
    public float Price { get; set; }
}

我收到的回复如下:

HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Expires: -1
Server: Microsoft-IIS/8.0
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
X-SourceFiles: =?UTF-8?B?RTpcRHJvcGJveFxCb29rc1xQcm9XZWJBUEkuU2FtcGxlc1xDaGFwdGVyMTNcRGF0YUFubm90YXRpb25WYWxpZGF0aW9uQXR0cmlidXRlc1NhbXBsZVxEYXRhQW5ub3RhdGlvblZhbGlkYXRpb25BdHRyaWJ1dGVzU2FtcGxlXGFwaVxjYXJz?=
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Date: Mon, 17 Sep 2012 11:38:58 GMT
Content-Length: 182

{"Message":"The request is invalid.","ModelState":{"car":["Required property 'Model' not found in JSON. Path '', line 1, position 44."],"car.Model":["The Model field is required."]}}

以下是邮件正文的可读形式:

{
    "Message": "The request is invalid.",
    "ModelState": {
        "car": [
            "Required property 'Model' not found in JSON. Path '', line 1, position 44."
        ],
        "car.Model":[
            "The Model field is required."
        ]
    }
}

正如您所看到的,我还有一条额外的汽车错误消息,我猜测JsonMediaTypeFormatter也会执行验证,但无法执行读取操作。

这是问题吗?有什么方法可以抑制JsonMediaTypeFormatter级别的验证吗?我不希望格式化程序执行验证,因为在格式化程序读取消息体之后,IBodyModelValidator也会执行验证。

修改

我调试了源代码,如果某个属性标记为Required且未提供,则调出JsonMediaTypeFormatter会抛出错误。以下代码是JsonMediaTypeFormatter

的一部分
// Error must always be marked as handled
// Failure to do so can cause the exception to be rethrown at every recursive level and overflow the stack for x64 CLR processes
jsonSerializer.Error += (sender, e) =>
{
    Exception exception = e.ErrorContext.Error;
    formatterLogger.LogError(e.ErrorContext.Path, exception);
    e.ErrorContext.Handled = true;
}

这会触发ModelStateFormatterLogger.LogError方法,将错误放在ModelState

public void LogError(string errorPath, Exception exception)
{
    if (errorPath == null)
    {
        throw Error.ArgumentNull("errorPath");
    }
    if (exception == null)
    {
        throw Error.ArgumentNull("exception");
    }

    string key = ModelBindingHelper.ConcatenateKeys(_prefix, errorPath);
    _modelState.AddModelError(key, exception);
}

我仍无法抑制此行为。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

抱歉,我最初误解了你的问题。 好的,这就是你需要做的事情:

创建一个源自原始JsonMediaTypeFormatter的类,并设置自定义IRequiredMemberSelector

public class MyJsonMediaTypeFormatter : JsonMediaTypeFormatter
    {
        public MyJsonMediaTypeFormatter() : base()
        {
            RequiredMemberSelector = new MyRequiredMemberSelector();
        }
    }

在此自定义IRequiredMemberSelector中,只需定义不需要的所有属性。

public class MyRequiredMemberSelector : IRequiredMemberSelector
{
    public bool IsRequiredMember(System.Reflection.MemberInfo member)
    {
        return false;
    }
}

现在将默认的JsonMediaTypeFormatter替换为自定义的{{1}}。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我知道这是一个古老的问题,但如果有其他人感兴趣,我设法通过创建[IsNotEmpty]注释来解决这个问题。

这使用反射来计算属性上是否有Empty的实现,如果是,则比较它。然后在模型验证时获取,而不是在解析JSON时。

public class IsNotEmptyAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{

    public override bool IsValid(object value)
    {

        if (value == null) return false;

        var valueType = value.GetType();
        var emptyField = valueType.GetField("Empty");

        if (emptyField == null) return true;

        var emptyValue = emptyField.GetValue(null);

        return !value.Equals(emptyValue);

    }
}