我有一个文件夹“test”,其中有20个其他文件夹,其中包含不同的名称,如A,B ....(实际上它们的名字不是A,B ......)我想写一个shell脚本转到每个文件夹,如test / A,并使用A [1,2 ..]重命名所有.c文件,并将它们复制到“test”文件夹。我开始这样,但我不知道如何完成它!
#!/bin/sh
for file in `find test/* -name '*.c'`; do mv $file $*; done
你能帮我吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
此代码可以让您关闭。我试图准确记录我在做什么。
它确实依赖于BASH和find的GNU版本来处理文件名中的空格。我在.DOC文件的目录填充上测试了它,所以你也想要更改扩展名。
#!/bin/bash
V=1
SRC="."
DEST="/tmp"
#The last path we saw -- make it garbage, but not blank. (Or it will break the '[' test command
LPATH="/////"
#Let us find the files we want
find $SRC -iname "*.doc" -print0 | while read -d $'\0' i
do
echo "We found the file name... $i";
#Now, we rip off the off just the file name.
FNAME=$(basename "$i" .doc)
echo "And the basename is $FNAME";
#Now we get the last chunk of the directory
ZPATH=$(dirname "$i" | awk -F'/' '{ print $NF}' )
echo "And the last chunk of the path is... $ZPATH"
# If we are down a new path, then reset our counter.
if [ $LPATH == $ZPATH ]; then
V=1
fi;
LPATH=$ZPATH
# Eat the error message
mkdir $DEST/$ZPATH 2> /dev/null
echo cp \"$i\" \"$DEST/${ZPATH}/${FNAME}${V}\"
cp "$i" "$DEST/${ZPATH}/${FNAME}${V}"
done
答案 1 :(得分:0)
#!/bin/bash
## Find folders under test. This assumes you are already where test exists OR give PATH before "test"
folders="$(find test -maxdepth 1 -type d)"
## Look into each folder in $folders and find folder[0-9]*.c file n move them to test folder, right?
for folder in $folders;
do
##Find folder-named-.c files.
leaf_folder="${folder##*/}"
folder_named_c_files="$(find $folder -type f -name "*.c" | grep "${leaf_folder}[0-9]")"
## Move these folder_named_c_files to test folder. basename will hold just the file name.
## Don't know as you didn't mention what name the file to rename to, so tweak mv command acc..
for file in $folder_named_c_files; do basename=$file; mv $file test/$basename; done
done